linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 4/5] x86/xsave: Make XSAVE check the base CPUID features before enabling

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Date:   Sat, 29 Jun 2019 17:22:59 +0200
From:   Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...cle.com>
To:     Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>, x86@...nel.org
Cc:     hpa@...or.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 4/5] x86/xsave: Make XSAVE check the base CPUID
 features before enabling


On 10/5/17 11:52 PM, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> 
> Before enabling XSAVE, not only check the XSAVE specific CPUID bits,
> but also the base CPUID features of the respective XSAVE feature.
> This allows to disable individual XSAVE states using the existing
> clearcpuid= option, which can be useful for performance testing
> and debugging, and also in general avoids inconsistencies.
> 
> v2:
> Add curly brackets (Thomas Gleixner)
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
> index f1d5476c9022..924bd895b5ee 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>   #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
>   
>   #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>   
>   /*
>    * Although we spell it out in here, the Processor Trace
> @@ -36,6 +37,19 @@ static const char *xfeature_names[] =
>   	"unknown xstate feature"	,
>   };
>   
> +static short xsave_cpuid_features[] = {
> +	X86_FEATURE_FPU,
> +	X86_FEATURE_XMM,
> +	X86_FEATURE_AVX,
> +	X86_FEATURE_MPX,
> +	X86_FEATURE_MPX,
> +	X86_FEATURE_AVX512F,
> +	X86_FEATURE_AVX512F,
> +	X86_FEATURE_AVX512F,
> +	X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT,
> +	X86_FEATURE_PKU,
> +};
> +
>   /*
>    * Mask of xstate features supported by the CPU and the kernel:
>    */
> @@ -726,6 +740,7 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
>   	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
>   	static int on_boot_cpu __initdata = 1;
>   	int err;
> +	int i;
>   
>   	WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
>   	on_boot_cpu = 0;
> @@ -759,6 +774,14 @@ void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
>   		goto out_disable;
>   	}
>   
> +	/*
> +	 * Clear XSAVE features that are disabled in the normal CPUID.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xsave_cpuid_features); i++) {
> +		if (!boot_cpu_has(xsave_cpuid_features[i]))
> +			xfeatures_mask &= ~BIT(i);
> +	}
> +
>   	xfeatures_mask &= fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask();
>   
>   	/* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */
> 

Hi,

The commit for this patch in mainline
(ccb18db2ab9d923df07e7495123fe5fb02329713) causes the kernel to hang on
boot when passing the "nofxsr" option:

$ kvm -cpu host -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage -append "console=ttyS0 
nofxsr earlyprintk=ttyS0" -serial stdio -display none -smp 2
early console in extract_kernel
input_data: 0x0000000001dea276
input_len: 0x0000000000500704
output: 0x0000000001000000
output_len: 0x00000000012c79b4
kernel_total_size: 0x0000000000f24000
booted via startup_32()
Physical KASLR using RDRAND RDTSC...
Virtual KASLR using RDRAND RDTSC...

Decompressing Linux... Parsing ELF... Performing relocations... done.
Booting the kernel.
[..hang..]

If I revert it from Linus's tree (~5.2-rc6) then it boots again:

early console in extract_kernel
input_data: 0x00000000024192e9
input_len: 0x00000000005d8ea1
output: 0x0000000001000000
output_len: 0x00000000019c7fa4
kernel_total_size: 0x000000000162c000
trampoline_32bit: 0x000000000009d000
booted via startup_32()
Physical KASLR using RDRAND RDTSC...
Virtual KASLR using RDRAND RDTSC...

Decompressing Linux... Parsing ELF... Performing relocations... done.
Booting the kernel.
Linux version 5.2.0-rc6+ (vegard@...0) (gcc version 5.5.0 20171010 
(Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1~16.04)) #98 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 29 17:13:31 CEST 
2019
Command line: console=ttyS0 nofxsr earlyprintk=ttyS0
[..normal boot..]

/proc/cpuinfo inside the VM is:

processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 78
model name      : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6300U CPU @ 2.40GHz
stepping        : 3
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2496.000
cache size      : 4096 KB
physical id     : 0
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 0
initial apicid  : 0
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge 
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb 
rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon rep_good nopl cpuid tsc_known_freq 
pni pclmulqdq vmx ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt 
tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 
3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb tpr_shadow 
vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep 
bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec 
xgetbv1 xsaves arat
bugs            : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass 
l1tf mds
bogomips        : 4992.00
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:


Vegard