linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] initramfs: add support for xattrs in the initial ram disk

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <45164486-782f-a442-e442-6f56f9299c66@huawei.com>
Date:   Mon, 1 Jul 2019 16:42:13 +0300
From:   Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
To:     Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>, Rob Landley <rob@...dley.net>,
        <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
CC:     <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org>, <initramfs@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <bug-cpio@....org>,
        <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, <silviu.vlasceanu@...wei.com>,
        <dmitry.kasatkin@...wei.com>, <takondra@...co.com>,
        <kamensky@...co.com>, <hpa@...or.com>, <arnd@...db.de>,
        <james.w.mcmechan@...il.com>, <niveditas98@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] initramfs: add support for xattrs in the initial
 ram disk

On 6/30/2019 6:39 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> On Wed, 2019-06-26 at 10:15 +0200, Roberto Sassu wrote:
>> On 6/3/2019 8:32 PM, Rob Landley wrote:
>>> On 6/3/19 4:31 AM, Roberto Sassu wrote:
>>>>> This patch set aims at solving the following use case: appraise files from
>>>>> the initial ram disk. To do that, IMA checks the signature/hash from the
>>>>> security.ima xattr. Unfortunately, this use case cannot be implemented
>>>>> currently, as the CPIO format does not support xattrs.
>>>>>
>>>>> This proposal consists in including file metadata as additional files named
>>>>> METADATA!!!, for each file added to the ram disk. The CPIO parser in the
>>>>> kernel recognizes these special files from the file name, and calls the
>>>>> appropriate parser to add metadata to the previously extracted file. It has
>>>>> been proposed to use bit 17:16 of the file mode as a way to recognize files
>>>>> with metadata, but both the kernel and the cpio tool declare the file mode
>>>>> as unsigned short.
>>>>
>>>> Any opinion on this patch set?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>>
>>>> Roberto
>>>
>>> Sorry, I've had the window open since you posted it but haven't gotten around to
>>> it. I'll try to build it later today.
>>>
>>> It does look interesting, and I have no objections to the basic approach. I
>>> should be able to add support to toybox cpio over a weekend once I've got the
>>> kernel doing it to test against.
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>> Let me give some instructions so that people can test this patch set.
>>
>> To add xattrs to the ram disk embedded in the kernel it is sufficient
>> to set CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FILE_METADATA="xattr" and
>> CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="<file with xattr>" in the kernel configuration.
>>
>> To add xattrs to the external ram disk, it is necessary to patch cpio:
>>
>> https://github.com/euleros/cpio/commit/531cabc88e9ecdc3231fad6e4856869baa9a91ef
>> (xattr-v1 branch)
>>
>> and dracut:
>>
>> https://github.com/euleros/dracut/commit/a2dee56ea80495c2c1871bc73186f7b00dc8bf3b
>> (digest-lists branch)
>>
>> The same modification can be done for mkinitramfs (add '-e xattr' to the
>> cpio command line).
>>
>> To simplify the test, it would be sufficient to replace only the cpio
>> binary and the dracut script with the modified versions. For dracut, the
>> patch should be applied to the local dracut (after it has been renamed
>> to dracut.sh).
>>
>> Then, run:
>>
>> dracut -e xattr -I <file with xattr> (add -f to overwrite the ram disk)
>>
>> Xattrs can be seen by stopping the boot process for example by adding
>> rd.break to the kernel command line.
> 
> A simple way of testing, without needing any changes other than the
> kernel patches, is to save the dracut temporary directory by supplying
> "--keep" on the dracut command line, calling
> usr/gen_initramfs_list.sh, followed by usr/gen_init_cpio with the "-e
> xattr" option.

Alternatively, follow the instructions to create the embedded ram disk
with xattrs, and use the existing external ram disk created with dracut
to check if xattrs are created.

Roberto

-- 
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Duesseldorf GmbH, HRB 56063
Managing Director: Bo PENG, Jian LI, Yanli SHI