linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.16 052/129] rtc: 88pm80x: fix unintended sign extension

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Date:   Sun, 07 Jul 2019 17:54:17 +0100
From:   Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
CC:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, Denis Kirjanov <kda@...ux-powerpc.org>,
        "Colin Ian King" <colin.king@...onical.com>,
        "Alexandre Belloni" <alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3.16 052/129] rtc: 88pm80x: fix unintended sign extension

3.16.70-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>

commit fb0b322537a831b5b0cb948c56f8f958ce493d3a upstream.

Shifting a u8 by 24 will cause the value to be promoted to an integer. If
the top bit of the u8 is set then the following conversion to an unsigned
long will sign extend the value causing the upper 32 bits to be set in
the result.

Fix this by casting the u8 value to an unsigned long before the shift.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#714646-714649 ("Unintended sign extension")

Fixes: 2985c29c1964 ("rtc: Add rtc support to 88PM80X PMIC")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
---
 drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm80x.c | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm80x.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm80x.c
@@ -116,12 +116,14 @@ static int pm80x_rtc_read_time(struct de
 	unsigned char buf[4];
 	unsigned long ticks, base, data;
 	regmap_raw_read(info->map, PM800_RTC_EXPIRE2_1, buf, 4);
-	base = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+	base = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+		(buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "%x-%x-%x-%x\n", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
 
 	/* load 32-bit read-only counter */
 	regmap_raw_read(info->map, PM800_RTC_COUNTER1, buf, 4);
-	data = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+	data = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+		(buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 	ticks = base + data;
 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "get base:0x%lx, RO count:0x%lx, ticks:0x%lx\n",
 		base, data, ticks);
@@ -144,7 +146,8 @@ static int pm80x_rtc_set_time(struct dev
 
 	/* load 32-bit read-only counter */
 	regmap_raw_read(info->map, PM800_RTC_COUNTER1, buf, 4);
-	data = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+	data = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+		(buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 	base = ticks - data;
 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "set base:0x%lx, RO count:0x%lx, ticks:0x%lx\n",
 		base, data, ticks);
@@ -165,11 +168,13 @@ static int pm80x_rtc_read_alarm(struct d
 	int ret;
 
 	regmap_raw_read(info->map, PM800_RTC_EXPIRE2_1, buf, 4);
-	base = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+	base = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+		(buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "%x-%x-%x-%x\n", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
 
 	regmap_raw_read(info->map, PM800_RTC_EXPIRE1_1, buf, 4);
-	data = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+	data = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+		(buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 	ticks = base + data;
 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "get base:0x%lx, RO count:0x%lx, ticks:0x%lx\n",
 		base, data, ticks);
@@ -192,12 +197,14 @@ static int pm80x_rtc_set_alarm(struct de
 	regmap_update_bits(info->map, PM800_RTC_CONTROL, PM800_ALARM1_EN, 0);
 
 	regmap_raw_read(info->map, PM800_RTC_EXPIRE2_1, buf, 4);
-	base = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+	base = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+		(buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "%x-%x-%x-%x\n", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
 
 	/* load 32-bit read-only counter */
 	regmap_raw_read(info->map, PM800_RTC_COUNTER1, buf, 4);
-	data = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
+	data = ((unsigned long)buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) |
+		(buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 	ticks = base + data;
 	dev_dbg(info->dev, "get base:0x%lx, RO count:0x%lx, ticks:0x%lx\n",
 		base, data, ticks);