linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] gpio: Add Virtual Aggregator GPIO Driver

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Date:   Wed, 10 Jul 2019 12:21:35 +0200
From:   Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
To:     Phil Reid <preid@...ctromag.com.au>
Cc:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>,
        Alexander Graf <agraf@...e.de>,
        Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@...aro.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>,
        "open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        QEMU Developers <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>,
        Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] gpio: Add Virtual Aggregator GPIO Driver

Hi Phil,

On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 4:00 AM Phil Reid <preid@...ctromag.com.au> wrote:
> On 6/07/2019 00:05, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > GPIO controllers are exported to userspace using /dev/gpiochip*
> > character devices.  Access control to these devices is provided by
> > standard UNIX file system permissions, on an all-or-nothing basis:
> > either a GPIO controller is accessible for a user, or it is not.
> > Currently no mechanism exists to control access to individual GPIOs.
> >
> > Hence add a virtual GPIO driver to aggregate existing GPIOs (up to 32),
> > and expose them as a new gpiochip.  This is useful for implementing
> > access control, and assigning a set of GPIOs to a specific user.
> > Furthermore, it would simplify and harden exporting GPIOs to a virtual
> > machine, as the VM can just grab the full virtual GPIO controller, and
> > no longer needs to care about which GPIOs to grab and which not,
> > reducing the attack surface.
> >
> > Virtual GPIO controllers are instantiated by writing to the "new_device"
> > attribute file in sysfs:
> >
> >      $ echo "<gpiochipA> <gpioA1> [<gpioA2> ...]"
> >             "[, <gpiochipB> <gpioB1> [<gpioB2> ...]] ...]"
> >              > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-virt-agg/new_device
> >
> > Likewise, virtual GPIO controllers can be destroyed after use:
> >
> >      $ echo gpio-virt-agg.<N> \
> >              > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-virt-agg/delete_device
> >
>
> Nice.
> This provides similar functionality to the "gpio inverter" driver currently on the list.
> Other than being just a buffer.

Indeed, both drivers forward GPIO calls, but the gpio inverter modifies
some parameters passed.

The way the drivers obtain references to GPIOs is different, though: the
inverter driver obtains a fixed description from DT, while the virtual
aggregator receives the description at runtime, from sysfs.

But perhaps both drivers could share some code?

> Would it be possible to do the lookup via line names?

Doesn't the fact that a GPIO has a line name means that it is in use, and
thus cannot be aggregated and exported to another user?

Thanks!


Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@...ux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds