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Message-Id: <20190711130359.1060-1-geert+renesas@glider.be>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2019 15:03:59 +0200
From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>
To: Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>,
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>
Cc: Yao Lihua <Lihua.Yao@...ay-svautomotive.com>,
Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@...esas.com>,
Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@...g-engineering.com>,
linux-clk@...r.kernel.org, linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>
Subject: [PATCH] clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Fix reset control race condition
The module reset code in the Renesas CPG/MSSR driver uses
read-modify-write (RMW) operations to write to a Software Reset Register
(SRCRn), and simple writes to write to a Software Reset Clearing
Register (SRSTCLRn), as was mandated by the R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 Hardware
User's Manuals.
However, this may cause a race condition when two devices are reset in
parallel: if the reset for device A completes in the middle of the RMW
operation for device B, device A may be reset again, causing subtle
failures (e.g. i2c timeouts):
thread A thread B
-------- --------
val = SRCRn
val |= bit A
SRCRn = val
delay
val = SRCRn (bit A is set)
SRSTCLRn = bit A
(bit A in SRCRn is cleared)
val |= bit B
SRCRn = val (bit A and B are set)
This can be reproduced on e.g. Salvator-XS using:
$ while true; do i2cdump -f -y 4 0x6A b > /dev/null; done &
$ while true; do i2cdump -f -y 2 0x10 b > /dev/null; done &
i2c-rcar e6510000.i2c: error -110 : 40000002
i2c-rcar e66d8000.i2c: error -110 : 40000002
According to the R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Errata for Rev.
0.80 of Feb 28, 2018, reflected in Rev. 1.00 of the R-Car Gen3 Hardware
User's Manual, writes to SRCRn do not require read-modify-write cycles.
Note that the R-Car Gen2 Hardware User's Manual has not been updated
yet, and still says a read-modify-write sequence is required. According
to the hardware team, the reset hardware block is the same on both R-Car
Gen2 and Gen3, though.
Hence fix the issue by replacing the read-modify-write operations on
SRCRn by simple writes.
Reported-by: Yao Lihua <Lihua.Yao@...ay-svautomotive.com>
Fixes: 6197aa65c4905532 ("clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Add support for reset control")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>
---
So far I haven't been able to reproduce the issue on R-Car Gen2 (after
forcing i2c reset on Gen2, too). Perhaps my Koelsch doesn't have enough
CPU cores. What about Lager?
Hi Mike, Stephen,
As this is a bugfix, can you please take this directly, if accepted?
Thanks!
---
drivers/clk/renesas/renesas-cpg-mssr.c | 16 ++--------------
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/clk/renesas/renesas-cpg-mssr.c b/drivers/clk/renesas/renesas-cpg-mssr.c
index 52bbb9ce3807db31..d4075b13067429cd 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/renesas/renesas-cpg-mssr.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/renesas-cpg-mssr.c
@@ -572,17 +572,11 @@ static int cpg_mssr_reset(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
unsigned int reg = id / 32;
unsigned int bit = id % 32;
u32 bitmask = BIT(bit);
- unsigned long flags;
- u32 value;
dev_dbg(priv->dev, "reset %u%02u\n", reg, bit);
/* Reset module */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
- value = readl(priv->base + SRCR(reg));
- value |= bitmask;
- writel(value, priv->base + SRCR(reg));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
+ writel(bitmask, priv->base + SRCR(reg));
/* Wait for at least one cycle of the RCLK clock (@ ca. 32 kHz) */
udelay(35);
@@ -599,16 +593,10 @@ static int cpg_mssr_assert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id)
unsigned int reg = id / 32;
unsigned int bit = id % 32;
u32 bitmask = BIT(bit);
- unsigned long flags;
- u32 value;
dev_dbg(priv->dev, "assert %u%02u\n", reg, bit);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
- value = readl(priv->base + SRCR(reg));
- value |= bitmask;
- writel(value, priv->base + SRCR(reg));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
+ writel(bitmask, priv->base + SRCR(reg));
return 0;
}
--
2.17.1
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