linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] printk/panic: Access the main printk log in panic() only when safe

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Date:   Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:56:15 +0900
From:   Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>
To:     Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Cc:     Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>,
        Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@...e.cz>,
        Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@...il.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] printk/panic: Access the main printk log in panic()
 only when safe

On (07/16/19 09:28), Petr Mladek wrote:
> Kernel tries hard to store and show printk messages when panicking. Even
> logbuf_lock gets re-initialized when only one CPU is running after
> smp_send_stop().
> 
> Unfortunately, smp_send_stop() might fail on architectures that do not
> use NMI as a fallback. Then printk log buffer might stay locked and
> a deadlock is almost inevitable.

I'd say that deadlock is still almost inevitable.

panic-CPU syncs with the printing-CPU before it attempts to SMP_STOP.
If there is an active printing-CPU, which is looping in console_unlock(),
taking logbuf_lock in order to msg_print_text() and stuff, then panic-CPU
will spin on console_owner waiting for that printing-CPU to handover
printing duties.

	pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing");
	smp_send_stop();


If printing-CPU goes nuts under logbuf_lock, has corrupted IDT or anything
else, then we will not progress with panic(). panic-CPU will deadlock. If
not on
	pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing")

then on another pr_emerg(), right before the NMI-fallback.

	static void native_stop_other_cpus()
	{
	...
		pr_emerg("Shutting down cpus with NMI\n");
		           ^^ deadlock here
		apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
		           ^^ not going to happen
	...
	}

And it's not only x86. In many cases if we fail to SMP_STOP other
CPUs, and one of hem is holding logbuf_lock then we are done with
panic(). We will not return from smp_send_stop().

arm/kernel/smp.c

void smp_send_stop(void)
{
	...
	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
		pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs\n");
}

arm64/kernel/smp.c

void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
{
	...
	pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
	smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);

	...
	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
		pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
				cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
	...
}

arm64/kernel/smp.c

void smp_send_stop(void)
{
	...
	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
		pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
				cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
	...
}


riscv/kernel/smp.c

void smp_send_stop(void)
{
	...
	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
		pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
			cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
	...
}

And so on.

	-ss