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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 15:37:42 -0700
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/7] perf: order iterators for visit_groups_merge into a min-heap
The groups rbtree holding perf events, either for a CPU or a task, needs
to have multiple iterators that visit events in group_index (insertion)
order. Rather than linearly searching the iterators, use a min-heap to go
from a O(#iterators) search to a O(log2(#iterators)) insert cost per event
visited.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
---
kernel/events/core.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 102 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 47df9935de0b..4d70df0415b9 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -3322,6 +3322,78 @@ static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
}
+/*
+ * Data structure used to hold a min-heap, ordered by group_index, of a fixed
+ * maximum size.
+ */
+struct perf_event_heap {
+ struct perf_event **storage;
+ int num_elements;
+ int max_elements;
+};
+
+static void min_heap_swap(struct perf_event_heap *heap,
+ int pos1, int pos2)
+{
+ struct perf_event *tmp = heap->storage[pos1];
+
+ heap->storage[pos1] = heap->storage[pos2];
+ heap->storage[pos2] = tmp;
+}
+
+/* Sift the perf_event at pos down the heap. */
+static void min_heapify(struct perf_event_heap *heap, int pos)
+{
+ int left_child, right_child;
+
+ while (pos < heap->num_elements / 2) {
+ left_child = pos * 2;
+ right_child = pos * 2 + 1;
+ if (heap->storage[pos]->group_index >
+ heap->storage[left_child]->group_index) {
+ min_heap_swap(heap, pos, left_child);
+ pos = left_child;
+ } else if (heap->storage[pos]->group_index >
+ heap->storage[right_child]->group_index) {
+ min_heap_swap(heap, pos, right_child);
+ pos = right_child;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Floyd's approach to heapification that is O(n). */
+static void min_heapify_all(struct perf_event_heap *heap)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = heap->num_elements / 2; i > 0; i--)
+ min_heapify(heap, i);
+}
+
+/* Remove minimum element from the heap. */
+static void min_heap_pop(struct perf_event_heap *heap)
+{
+ WARN_ONCE(heap->num_elements <= 0, "Popping an empty heap");
+ heap->num_elements--;
+ heap->storage[0] = heap->storage[heap->num_elements];
+ min_heapify(heap, 0);
+}
+
+/* Remove the minimum element and then push the given event. */
+static void min_heap_pop_push(struct perf_event_heap *heap,
+ struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ WARN_ONCE(heap->num_elements <= 0, "Popping an empty heap");
+ if (event == NULL) {
+ min_heap_pop(heap);
+ } else {
+ heap->storage[0] = event;
+ min_heapify(heap, 0);
+ }
+}
+
static int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_groups *groups,
@@ -3331,8 +3403,6 @@ static int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
int *),
int *data)
{
- /* The number of iterators in use. */
- int num_itrs;
/*
* A set of iterators, the iterator for the visit is chosen by the
* group_index. The size of the array is sized such that there is space:
@@ -3346,22 +3416,28 @@ static int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
* only limited by MAX_PATH.
*/
struct perf_event *itrs[IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF) ? 17 : 2];
- /* A reference to the selected iterator. */
- struct perf_event **evt;
- int ret, i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct perf_event_heap heap = {
+ .storage = itrs,
+ .num_elements = 0,
+ .max_elements = ARRAYSIZE(itrs)
+ };
+ int ret, cpu = smp_processor_id();
- itrs[0] = perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, NULL);
+ heap.storage[0] = perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, NULL);
+ if (heap.storage[0])
+ heap.num_elements++;
if (ctx != &cpuctx->ctx) {
/*
* A task context only ever has an iterator for CPU or any CPU
* events.
*/
- itrs[1] = perf_event_groups_first(groups, -1, NULL);
- num_itrs = 2;
+ heap.storage[heap.num_elements] =
+ perf_event_groups_first(groups, -1, NULL);
+ if (heap.storage[heap.num_elements])
+ heap.num_elements++;
} else {
/* Per-CPU events are by definition not on any CPU. */
- num_itrs = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
/*
* For itrs[1..MAX] add an iterator for each cgroup parent that
@@ -3371,36 +3447,33 @@ static int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
for (css = &cpuctx->cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) {
- itrs[num_itrs] = perf_event_groups_first(groups,
+ heap.storage[heap.num_elements] =
+ perf_event_groups_first(groups,
cpu,
css->cgroup);
- if (itrs[num_itrs] &&
- WARN_ONCE(++num_itrs == ARRAY_SIZE(iters)
- "Insufficient iterators for cgroup depth"))
- break;
+ if (heap.storage[heap.num_elements]) {
+ heap.num_elements++;
+ if (heap.num_elements ==
+ heap.max_elements) {
+ WARN_ONCE(
+ max_cgroups_with_events_depth,
+ "Insufficient iterators for cgroup depth");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
}
}
#endif
}
+ min_heapify_all(&heap);
- while (true) {
- /* Find lowest group_index event. */
- evt = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < num_itrs; ++i) {
- if (itrs[i] == NULL)
- continue;
- if (evt == NULL ||
- itrs[i]->group_index < (*evt)->group_index)
- evt = &itrs[i];
- }
- if (evt == NULL)
- break;
-
- ret = func(ctx, cpuctx, *evt, data);
+ while (heap.num_elements > 0) {
+ ret = func(ctx, cpuctx, heap.storage[0], data);
if (ret)
return ret;
- *evt = perf_event_groups_next(*evt);
+ min_heap_pop_push(&heap,
+ perf_event_groups_next(heap.storage[0]));
}
return 0;
--
2.22.0.709.g102302147b-goog
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