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Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 11:21:22 +0800
From: Muchun Song <smuchun@...il.com>
To: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, rafael@...nel.org, mojha@...eaurora.org
Cc: benh@...nel.crashing.org, prsood@...eaurora.org,
gkohli@...eaurora.org, songmuchun@...edance.com,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v7] driver core: Fix use-after-free and double free on glue directory
There is a race condition between removing glue directory and adding a new
device under the glue dir. It can be reproduced in following test:
CPU1: CPU2:
device_add()
get_device_parent()
class_dir_create_and_add()
kobject_add_internal()
create_dir() // create glue_dir
device_add()
get_device_parent()
kobject_get() // get glue_dir
device_del()
cleanup_glue_dir()
kobject_del(glue_dir)
kobject_add()
kobject_add_internal()
create_dir() // in glue_dir
sysfs_create_dir_ns()
kernfs_create_dir_ns(sd)
sysfs_remove_dir() // glue_dir->sd=NULL
sysfs_put() // free glue_dir->sd
// sd is freed
kernfs_new_node(sd)
kernfs_get(glue_dir)
kernfs_add_one()
kernfs_put()
Before CPU1 remove last child device under glue dir, if CPU2 add a new
device under glue dir, the glue_dir kobject reference count will be
increase to 2 via kobject_get() in get_device_parent(). And CPU2 has
been called kernfs_create_dir_ns(), but not call kernfs_new_node().
Meanwhile, CPU1 call sysfs_remove_dir() and sysfs_put(). This result in
glue_dir->sd is freed and it's reference count will be 0. Then CPU2 call
kernfs_get(glue_dir) will trigger a warning in kernfs_get() and increase
it's reference count to 1. Because glue_dir->sd is freed by CPU1, the next
call kernfs_add_one() by CPU2 will fail(This is also use-after-free)
and call kernfs_put() to decrease reference count. Because the reference
count is decremented to 0, it will also call kmem_cache_free() to free
the glue_dir->sd again. This will result in double free.
In order to avoid this happening, we also should make sure that kernfs_node
for glue_dir is released in CPU1 only when refcount for glue_dir kobj is
1 to fix this race.
The following calltrace is captured in kernel 4.14 with the following patch
applied:
commit 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier")
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 3.633703] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 513 at .../fs/kernfs/dir.c:494
Here is WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kn->count) in kernfs_get().
....
[ 3.633986] Call trace:
[ 3.633991] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0xa8/0xb0
[ 3.633994] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8
[ 3.634001] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0
[ 3.634005] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118
[ 3.634011] device_add+0x200/0x870
[ 3.634017] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38
[ 3.634020] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70
....
[ 3.634064] kernel BUG at .../mm/slub.c:294!
Here is BUG_ON(object == fp) in set_freepointer().
....
[ 3.634346] Call trace:
[ 3.634351] kmem_cache_free+0x504/0x6b8
[ 3.634355] kernfs_put+0x14c/0x1d8
[ 3.634359] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x88/0xb0
[ 3.634362] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8
[ 3.634366] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0
[ 3.634370] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118
[ 3.634374] device_add+0x200/0x870
[ 3.634378] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38
[ 3.634381] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixes: 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <smuchun@...il.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@...eaurora.org>
---
Change in v7:
1. Update commit message.
Change in v6:
1. Remove hardcoding "1 "
Change in v5:
1. Revert to the v1 fix.
2. Add some comment to explain why we need do this in
cleanup_glue_dir().
Change in v4:
1. Add some kerneldoc comment.
2. Remove unlock_if_glue_dir().
3. Rename get_device_parent_locked_if_glue_dir() to
get_device_parent_locked.
4. Update commit message.
Change in v3:
Add change log.
Change in v2:
Fix device_move() also.
drivers/base/core.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index 4aeaa0c92bda..edc55160c5f0 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -1820,12 +1820,63 @@ static inline struct kobject *get_glue_dir(struct device *dev)
*/
static void cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev, struct kobject *glue_dir)
{
+ unsigned int ref;
+
/* see if we live in a "glue" directory */
if (!live_in_glue_dir(glue_dir, dev))
return;
mutex_lock(&gdp_mutex);
- if (!kobject_has_children(glue_dir))
+ /**
+ * There is a race condition between removing glue directory
+ * and adding a new device under the glue directory.
+ *
+ * CPU1: CPU2:
+ *
+ * device_add()
+ * get_device_parent()
+ * class_dir_create_and_add()
+ * kobject_add_internal()
+ * create_dir() // create glue_dir
+ *
+ * device_add()
+ * get_device_parent()
+ * kobject_get() // get glue_dir
+ *
+ * device_del()
+ * cleanup_glue_dir()
+ * kobject_del(glue_dir)
+ *
+ * kobject_add()
+ * kobject_add_internal()
+ * create_dir() // in glue_dir
+ * sysfs_create_dir_ns()
+ * kernfs_create_dir_ns(sd)
+ *
+ * sysfs_remove_dir() // glue_dir->sd=NULL
+ * sysfs_put() // free glue_dir->sd
+ *
+ * // sd is freed
+ * kernfs_new_node(sd)
+ * kernfs_get(glue_dir)
+ * kernfs_add_one()
+ * kernfs_put()
+ *
+ * Before CPU1 remove last child device under glue dir, if CPU2 add
+ * a new device under glue dir, the glue_dir kobject reference count
+ * will be increase to 2 in kobject_get(k). And CPU2 has been called
+ * kernfs_create_dir_ns(). Meanwhile, CPU1 call sysfs_remove_dir()
+ * and sysfs_put(). This result in glue_dir->sd is freed.
+ *
+ * Then the CPU2 will see a stale "empty" but still potentially used
+ * glue dir around in kernfs_new_node().
+ *
+ * In order to avoid this happening, we also should make sure that
+ * kernfs_node for glue_dir is released in CPU1 only when refcount
+ * for glue_dir kobj is 1.
+ */
+ ref = kref_read(&glue_dir->kref);
+ if (!kobject_has_children(glue_dir) && !--ref)
kobject_del(glue_dir);
kobject_put(glue_dir);
mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
--
2.17.1
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