linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH] compiler_attributes.h: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo keyword for switch/case use

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Date:   Tue, 30 Jul 2019 22:35:18 -0700
From:   Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@...il.com>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
        "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Shawn Landden <shawn@....icu>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH] compiler_attributes.h: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo keyword for switch/case use

Reserve the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' for the ability to convert the
various case block /* fallthrough */ style comments to appear to be an
actual reserved word with the same gcc case block missing fallthrough
warning capability.

All switch/case blocks now must end in one of:

	break;
	fallthrough;
	goto <label>;
	return [expression];

fallthough is gcc's __attribute__((__fallthrough__)) which was introduced
in gcc version 7..

fallthrough devolves to an empty "do {} while (0)" if the compiler version
(any version less than gcc 7) does not support the attribute.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>
---

For allow compilation of a kernel that includes net/sctp, this patch
also requires a rename of the use of fallthrough as a label in
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c that was submitted as:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e0dd3af448e38e342c1ac6e7c0c802696eb77fd6.1564549413.git.joe@perches.com/

 include/linux/compiler_attributes.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
index 6b318efd8a74..cdf016596659 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 # define __GCC4_has_attribute___noclone__             1
 # define __GCC4_has_attribute___nonstring__           0
 # define __GCC4_has_attribute___no_sanitize_address__ (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
+# define __GCC4_has_attribute___fallthrough__         0
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -185,6 +186,22 @@
 # define __noclone
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Add the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' so case statement blocks
+ * must end with any of these keywords:
+ *   break;
+ *   fallthrough;
+ *   goto <label>;
+ *   return [expression];
+ *
+ *  gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Attributes.html#Statement-Attributes
+ */
+#if __has_attribute(__fallthrough__)
+# define fallthrough                    __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
+#else
+# define fallthrough                    do {} while (0)  /* fallthrough */
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Note the missing underscores.
  *
-- 
2.15.0