linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] vsock/virtio: limit the memory used per-socket

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Message-ID: <20190801133616.sik5drn6ecesukbb@steredhat>
Date:   Thu, 1 Aug 2019 15:36:16 +0200
From:   Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
To:     "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] vsock/virtio: limit the memory used per-socket

On Thu, Aug 01, 2019 at 09:21:15AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 01, 2019 at 12:47:54PM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 04:42:25PM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 11:35:39AM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > 
> > (...)
> > 
> > > > 
> > > > The problem here is the compatibility. Before this series virtio-vsock
> > > > and vhost-vsock modules had the RX buffer size hard-coded
> > > > (VIRTIO_VSOCK_DEFAULT_RX_BUF_SIZE = 4K). So, if we send a buffer smaller
> > > > of 4K, there might be issues.
> > > 
> > > Shouldn't be if they are following the spec. If not let's fix
> > > the broken parts.
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Maybe it is the time to add add 'features' to virtio-vsock device.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Stefano
> > > 
> > > Why would a remote care about buffer sizes?
> > > 
> > > Let's first see what the issues are. If they exist
> > > we can either fix the bugs, or code the bug as a feature in spec.
> > > 
> > 
> > The vhost_transport '.stream_enqueue' callback
> > [virtio_transport_stream_enqueue()] calls the virtio_transport_send_pkt_info(),
> > passing the user message. This function allocates a new packet, copying
> > the user message, but (before this series) it limits the packet size to
> > the VIRTIO_VSOCK_DEFAULT_RX_BUF_SIZE (4K):
> > 
> > static int virtio_transport_send_pkt_info(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
> > 					  struct virtio_vsock_pkt_info *info)
> > {
> >  ...
> > 	/* we can send less than pkt_len bytes */
> > 	if (pkt_len > VIRTIO_VSOCK_DEFAULT_RX_BUF_SIZE)
> > 		pkt_len = VIRTIO_VSOCK_DEFAULT_RX_BUF_SIZE;
> > 
> > 	/* virtio_transport_get_credit might return less than pkt_len credit */
> > 	pkt_len = virtio_transport_get_credit(vvs, pkt_len);
> > 
> > 	/* Do not send zero length OP_RW pkt */
> > 	if (pkt_len == 0 && info->op == VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RW)
> > 		return pkt_len;
> >  ...
> > }
> > 
> > then it queues the packet for the TX worker calling .send_pkt()
> > [vhost_transport_send_pkt() in the vhost_transport case]
> > 
> > The main function executed by the TX worker is
> > vhost_transport_do_send_pkt() that picks up a buffer from the virtqueue
> > and it tries to copy the packet (up to 4K) on it.  If the buffer
> > allocated from the guest will be smaller then 4K, I think here it will
> > be discarded with an error:
> > 

I'm adding more lines to explain better.

> > static void
> > vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
> > 				struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
> > {
		...

		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
					 &out, &in, NULL, NULL);

		...

		len = iov_length(&vq->iov[out], in);
		iov_iter_init(&iov_iter, READ, &vq->iov[out], in, len);

		nbytes = copy_to_iter(&pkt->hdr, sizeof(pkt->hdr), &iov_iter);
		if (nbytes != sizeof(pkt->hdr)) {
			virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
			vq_err(vq, "Faulted on copying pkt hdr\n");
			break;
		}

> >  ...
> > 		nbytes = copy_to_iter(pkt->buf, pkt->len, &iov_iter);
> 
> isn't pck len the actual length though?
> 

It is the length of the packet that we are copying in the guest RX
buffers pointed by the iov_iter. The guest allocates an iovec with 2
buffers, one for the header and one for the payload (4KB).

> > 		if (nbytes != pkt->len) {
> > 			virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
> > 			vq_err(vq, "Faulted on copying pkt buf\n");
> > 			break;
> > 		}
> >  ...
> > }
> > 
> > 
> > This series changes this behavior since now we will split the packet in
> > vhost_transport_do_send_pkt() depending on the buffer found in the
> > virtqueue.
> > 
> > We didn't change the buffer size in this series, so we still backward
> > compatible, but if we will use buffers smaller than 4K, we should
> > encounter the error described above.
> > 
> > How do you suggest we proceed if we want to change the buffer size?
> > Maybe adding a feature to "support any buffer size"?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Stefano
> 
> 

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