linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2 07/19] RISC-V: KVM: Implement KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE

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Date:   Mon, 5 Aug 2019 09:10:31 +0200
From:   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To:     Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>
Cc:     Anup Patel <Anup.Patel@....com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...ive.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Radim K <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@....com>,
        Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@....com>,
        Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@....com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 07/19] RISC-V: KVM: Implement
 KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls

On 05/08/19 08:55, Anup Patel wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 2:33 PM Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 02/08/19 09:47, Anup Patel wrote:
>>> +     if (reg_num == KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(sip))
>>> +             kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_interrupts(vcpu, false);
>>
>> Not updating the vsip CSR here can cause an interrupt to be lost, if the
>> next call to kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_interrupts finds a zero mask.
> 
> Thanks for catching this issue. I will address it in v3.
> 
> If we think more on similar lines then we also need to handle the case
> where Guest VCPU had pending interrupts and we suddenly stopped it
> for Guest migration. In this case, we would eventually use SET_ONE_REG
> ioctl on destination Host which should set vsip_shadow instead of vsip so
> that we force update HW after resuming Guest VCPU on destination host.

I think it's simpler than that.

vcpu->vsip_shadow is just the current value of CSR_VSIP so that you do
not need to update it unconditionally on every vmentry.  That is,
kvm_vcpu_arch_load should do

	csr_write(CSR_VSIP, vcpu->arch.guest_csr.vsip);
	vcpu->vsip_shadow = vcpu->arch.guest_csr.vsip;

while every other write can go through kvm_riscv_update_vsip.  But
vsip_shadow is completely disconnected from SET_ONE_REG; SET_ONE_REG can
just write vcpu->arch.guest_csr.vsip and clear irqs_pending_mask, the
next entry will write CSR_VSIP and vsip_shadow if needed.

In fact, instead of placing it in kvm_vcpu, vsip_shadow could be a
percpu variable; on hardware_enable you write 0 to both vsip_shadow and
CSR_VSIP, and then kvm_arch_vcpu_load does not have to touch CSR_VSIP at
all (only kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_interrupts).  I think this makes the
purpose of vsip_shadow even clearer, so I highly suggest doing that.

>> You could add a new field vcpu->vsip_shadow that is updated every time
>> CSR_VSIP is written (including kvm_arch_vcpu_load) with a function like
>>
>> void kvm_riscv_update_vsip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> {
>>         if (vcpu->vsip_shadow != vcpu->arch.guest_csr.vsip) {
>>                 csr_write(CSR_VSIP, vcpu->arch.guest_csr.vsip);
>>                 vcpu->vsip_shadow = vcpu->arch.guest_csr.vsip;
>>         }
>> }
>>
>> And just call this unconditionally from kvm_vcpu_ioctl_run.  The cost is
>> just a memory load per VS-mode entry, it should hardly be measurable.
> 
> I think we can do this at start of kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_interrupts() as well.

Did you mean at the end?  (That is, after modifying
vcpu->arch.guest_csr.vsip based on mask and val).  With the above switch
to percpu, the only write of CSR_VSIP and vsip_shadow should be in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_interrupts, which in turn is only called from
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_run.

Thanks,

Paolo