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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2019 18:24:07 -0700
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>, linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 RESEND] f2fs: introduce sb.required_features to store
incompatible features
On 08/06, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2019/8/6 8:35, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 08/02, Chao Yu wrote:
> >> On 2019/8/2 6:35, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>> On 08/01, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>> On 2019/8/1 12:22, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>>>> On 07/31, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>>>> On 2019/7/31 7:18, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>>>>>> On 07/29, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>>>>>> From: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Later after this patch was merged, all new incompatible feature's
> >>>>>>>> bit should be added into sb.required_features field, and define new
> >>>>>>>> feature function with F2FS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE_FUNCS() macro.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Then during mount, we will do sanity check with enabled features in
> >>>>>>>> image, if there are features in sb.required_features that kernel can
> >>>>>>>> not recognize, just fail the mount.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> >>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>> v3:
> >>>>>>>> - change commit title.
> >>>>>>>> - fix wrong macro name.
> >>>>>>>> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
> >>>>>>>> fs/f2fs/super.c | 10 ++++++++++
> >>>>>>>> include/linux/f2fs_fs.h | 3 ++-
> >>>>>>>> 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>>>>> index a6eb828af57f..b8e17d4ddb8d 100644
> >>>>>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>>>>> @@ -163,6 +163,15 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
> >>>>>>>> #define F2FS_CLEAR_FEATURE(sbi, mask) \
> >>>>>>>> (sbi->raw_super->feature &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask))
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> +#define F2FS_INCOMPAT_FEATURES 0
> >>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>> +#define F2FS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sbi, mask) \
> >>>>>>>> + ((sbi->raw_super->required_features & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
> >>>>>>>> +#define F2FS_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sbi, mask) \
> >>>>>>>> + (sbi->raw_super->required_features |= cpu_to_le32(mask))
> >>>>>>>> +#define F2FS_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sbi, mask) \
> >>>>>>>> + (sbi->raw_super->required_features &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask))
> >>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>> /*
> >>>>>>>> * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
> >>>>>>>> */
> >>>>>>>> @@ -3585,6 +3594,12 @@ F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lost_found, LOST_FOUND);
> >>>>>>>> F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, SB_CHKSUM);
> >>>>>>>> F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD);
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> +#define F2FS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
> >>>>>>>> +static inline int f2fs_sb_has_##name(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) \
> >>>>>>>> +{ \
> >>>>>>>> + return F2FS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sbi, F2FS_FEATURE_##flagname); \
> >>>>>>>> +}
> >>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
> >>>>>>>> static inline bool f2fs_blkz_is_seq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int devi,
> >>>>>>>> block_t blkaddr)
> >>>>>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> >>>>>>>> index 5540fee0fe3f..3701dcce90e6 100644
> >>>>>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> >>>>>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> >>>>>>>> @@ -2513,6 +2513,16 @@ static int sanity_check_raw_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >>>>>>>> return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> + /* check whether current kernel supports all features on image */
> >>>>>>>> + if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->required_features) &
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ...
> >>>>>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_VERITY 0x0400 /* reserved */
> >>>>>>> ...
> >>>>>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD 0x1000
> >>>>>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT 0x1BFF
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->required_features) & ~F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT) {
> >>>>>>> ...
> >>>>>>> return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>> }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Um, I thought .required_features are used to store new feature flags from 0x0.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> All 'F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT' bits should be stored in sb.feature instead of
> >>>>>> sb.required_features, I'm confused...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'm thinking,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> f2fs-tools sb->required_features f2fs F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT
> >>>>> v0 0 v0 no_check -> ok
> >>>>> v1 0x1BFF v0 no_check -> ok
> >>>>> v0 0 v1 0x1BFF -> ok
> >>>>> v1 0x1BFF v1 0x1BFF -> ok
> >>>>> v2 0x3BFF v1 0x1BFF -> fail
> >>>>> v1 0x1BFF v2 0x3BFF -> ok
> >>>>> v2 0x3BFF v2 0x3BFF -> ok
> >>>>
> >>>> I see, it's a bit waste for 0x1FFF low bits in sb->required_features. Why not
> >>>> leaving 0x0FFF in sb->feature w/o sanity check. And make all new incompatible
> >>>> features (including casefold) adding into sb->required_features.
> >>>
> >>> I don't think we can define like this, and we still have 32bits feature filed.
> >>> This would give another confusion to understand. VERITY is reserved only now.
> >>>
> >>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD 0x0001
> >>
> >> Oops, so you want to make .required_features being almost a mirror of .feature,
> >> and do sanity check on it... I can see now. :P
> >>
> >> If so, why not just use .feature:
> >
> > Sometimes, we don't need to set the flag, but not required at some point.
> > (e.g., verify)
>
> Sorry, I'm not sure whether I have understood your point... :(
>
> IIUC of your point, we have defined F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT (0x0BFF) which excludes
> F2FS_FEATURE_VERITY (0x0400) feature bit, then once verity feature merged in
> kernel, we can add it into F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT, any problem we may face here?
I was thinking the cases like "don't care features" made by mkfs. For example,
mkfs can set F2FS_FEATURE_BLKZONED, which doesn't need f2fs being supported.
>
> Thanks
>
> >
> >>
> >> kernel tool
> >> v5.2 .. 1.12
> >> #define F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT 0x0BFF
> >>
> >> v5.3 .. 1.13
> >> #define F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD 0x1000
> >> #define F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT 0x1BFF
> >>
> >> v5.4 .. 1.14
> >> #define F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD 0x1000
> >> #define F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESS 0x2000
> >> #define F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT 0x3BFF
> >>
> >> f2fs-tools sb->feature f2fs F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT
> >>
> >> [enable all features in tools]
> >> v1.12 0x0BFF v5.2 no_check -> ok
> >> v1.12 0x0BFF v5.3 0x1BFF -> ok
> >> v1.12 0x0BFF v5.4 0x3BFF -> ok
> >>
> >> v1.13 0x1BFF v5.2 that's issue we need to fix
> >> v1.13 0x1BFF v5.3 0x1BFF -> ok
> >> v1.13 0x1BFF v5.4 0x3BFF -> ok
> >>
> >> v1.14 0x3BFF v5.2 that's issue we need to fix
> >> v1.14 0x3BFF v5.3 0x1BFF -> fail
> >> v1.14 0x3BFF v5.4 0x3BFF -> ok
> >>
> >> Or am I missing something?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Then that would be:
> >>>>
> >>>> kernel tool
> >>>> v5.2 .. 1.12
> >>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT 0x0000
> >>>>
> >>>> v5.3 .. 1.13
> >>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD 0x0001
> >>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT 0x0001
> >>>>
> >>>> v5.4 .. 1.14
> >>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD 0x0001
> >>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESS 0x0002
> >>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT 0x0003
> >>>>
> >>>> f2fs-tools sb->required_features f2fs F2FS_FEATURE_SUPPORT
> >>>>
> >>>> v1.12 0x0000 v5.2 no_check -> ok
> >>>> v1.12 0x0000 v5.3 0x0001 -> ok
> >>>> v1.12 0x0000 v5.4 0x0003 -> ok
> >>>>
> >>>> v1.13 0x0001 v5.2 that's issue we need to fix
> >>>> v1.13 0x0001 v5.3 0x0001 -> ok
> >>>> v1.13 0x0001 v5.4 0x0003 -> ok
> >>>>
> >>>> v1.14 0x0003 v5.2 that's issue we need to fix
> >>>> v1.14 0x0003 v5.3 0x0001 -> fail
> >>>> v1.14 0x0003 v5.4 0x0003 -> ok
> >>>>
> >>>> And all compatible features can be added into sb->feature[_VERITY, ....].
> >>>>
> >>>> Would that okay to you?
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks,
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Thanks,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> + ~F2FS_INCOMPAT_FEATURES) {
> >>>>>>>> + f2fs_info(sbi, "Unsupported feature: %x: supported: %x",
> >>>>>>>> + le32_to_cpu(raw_super->required_features) ^
> >>>>>>>> + F2FS_INCOMPAT_FEATURES,
> >>>>>>>> + F2FS_INCOMPAT_FEATURES);
> >>>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>>>> + }
> >>>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>> /* Check checksum_offset and crc in superblock */
> >>>>>>>> if (__F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(raw_super, F2FS_FEATURE_SB_CHKSUM)) {
> >>>>>>>> crc_offset = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->checksum_offset);
> >>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
> >>>>>>>> index a2b36b2e286f..4141be3f219c 100644
> >>>>>>>> --- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
> >>>>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
> >>>>>>>> @@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ struct f2fs_super_block {
> >>>>>>>> __u8 hot_ext_count; /* # of hot file extension */
> >>>>>>>> __le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
> >>>>>>>> __le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
> >>>>>>>> - __u8 reserved[306]; /* valid reserved region */
> >>>>>>>> + __le32 required_features; /* incompatible features to old kernel */
> >>>>>>>> + __u8 reserved[302]; /* valid reserved region */
> >>>>>>>> __le32 crc; /* checksum of superblock */
> >>>>>>>> } __packed;
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>> 2.22.0
> >>>>>>> .
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>> .
> >>>>>
> >>> .
> >>>
> > .
> >
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