linux-kernel - Re: WARNING: refcount bug in blk_mq_free

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Date:   Tue, 6 Aug 2019 09:43:17 -0600
From:   Keith Busch <kbusch@...nel.org>
To:     syzbot <syzbot+f4316dab9d4518b755eb@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc:     "axboe@...nel.dk" <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        "linux-block@...r.kernel.org" <linux-block@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com" <syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: WARNING: refcount bug in blk_mq_free_request (2)

On Mon, Aug 05, 2019 at 10:52:07AM -0700, syzbot wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> syzbot found the following crash on:
> 
> HEAD commit:    e21a712a Linux 5.3-rc3
> git tree:       upstream
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=10cf349a600000
> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=a4c9e9f08e9e8960
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4316dab9d4518b755eb
> compiler:       gcc (GCC) 9.0.0 20181231 (experimental)
> syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=117a1906600000
> C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=11aa11aa600000
> 
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+f4316dab9d4518b755eb@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> 
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
> WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 16 at lib/refcount.c:190 refcount_sub_and_test_checked  
> lib/refcount.c:190 [inline]
> WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 16 at lib/refcount.c:190  
> refcount_sub_and_test_checked+0x1d0/0x200 lib/refcount.c:180
> Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
> CPU: 1 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc3 #98
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS  
> Google 01/01/2011
> Call Trace:
>   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
>   dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
>   panic+0x2dc/0x755 kernel/panic.c:219
>   __warn.cold+0x20/0x4c kernel/panic.c:576
>   report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186
>   fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:179 [inline]
>   fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
>   do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:272
>   do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:291
>   invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1026
> RIP: 0010:refcount_sub_and_test_checked lib/refcount.c:190 [inline]
> RIP: 0010:refcount_sub_and_test_checked+0x1d0/0x200 lib/refcount.c:180
> Code: 1d 7e b3 64 06 31 ff 89 de e8 9c a3 35 fe 84 db 75 94 e8 53 a2 35 fe  
> 48 c7 c7 80 02 c6 87 c6 05 5e b3 64 06 01 e8 18 15 07 fe <0f> 0b e9 75 ff  
> ff ff e8 34 a2 35 fe e9 6e ff ff ff 48 89 df e8 b7
> RSP: 0018:ffff8880a990fbb0 EFLAGS: 00010286
> RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff815c3ba6 RDI: ffffed1015321f68
> RBP: ffff8880a990fc48 R08: ffff8880a9900440 R09: ffffed1015d24101
> R10: ffffed1015d24100 R11: ffff8880ae920807 R12: 00000000ffffffff
> R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8880a990fc20 R15: 0000000000000000
>   refcount_dec_and_test_checked+0x1b/0x20 lib/refcount.c:220
>   blk_mq_free_request+0x3b8/0x580 block/blk-mq.c:524
>   __blk_mq_end_request block/blk-mq.c:550 [inline]
>   blk_mq_end_request+0x456/0x560 block/blk-mq.c:559
>   nbd_complete_rq+0x42/0x50 drivers/block/nbd.c:322
>   blk_done_softirq+0x2fe/0x4d0 block/blk-softirq.c:37
>   __do_softirq+0x262/0x98c kernel/softirq.c:292
>   run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:603 [inline]
>   run_ksoftirqd+0x8e/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:595
>   smpboot_thread_fn+0x6a3/0xa40 kernel/smpboot.c:165
>   kthread+0x361/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:255
>   ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
> Kernel Offset: disabled
> Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

It looks like ndb's timeout handler may complete the same request twice:
first via ndb_config_put()->ndb_clear_sock(), then again explicitly
through a direct call to blk_mq_complete_request().