linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling pci_legacy_resume

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Message-ID: <KU1P153MB016637CAEAD346F0AA8E3801BFAD0@KU1P153MB0166.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
Date:   Wed, 14 Aug 2019 01:06:55 +0000
From:   Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
To:     "lorenzo.pieralisi@....com" <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        "bhelgaas@...gle.com" <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        "linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        "linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "driverdev-devel@...uxdriverproject.org" 
        <driverdev-devel@...uxdriverproject.org>,
        Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        "olaf@...fle.de" <olaf@...fle.de>,
        "apw@...onical.com" <apw@...onical.com>,
        "jasowang@...hat.com" <jasowang@...hat.com>,
        vkuznets <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        "marcelo.cerri@...onical.com" <marcelo.cerri@...onical.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        "jackm@...lanox.com" <jackm@...lanox.com>,
        Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling
 pci_legacy_resume_early()


In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.

In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:

mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode, aborting
PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95

To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
"echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
in this phase.

When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
path:
device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
  pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
    pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
      pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
not broken and doesn't need my patch.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
---

changes in v2:
	Updated the changelog with more details.

 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
 			return error;
 	}
 
-	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
-		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
-
 	/*
 	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
 	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
 	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
 	 */
 	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
+
+	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
+		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
+
 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
 
 	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
-- 
2.19.1