linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 3/7] of/platform: Add functional dependency link from DT bindings

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Date:   Mon, 19 Aug 2019 14:30:04 -0700
From:   Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com>
To:     Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>
Cc:     Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" 
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        David Collins <collinsd@...eaurora.org>,
        Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@...roid.com>,
        Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 3/7] of/platform: Add functional dependency link from
 DT bindings

On 8/19/19 1:49 PM, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 10:16 AM Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 8/15/19 6:50 PM, Saravana Kannan wrote:
>>> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:06 PM Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 7/23/19 5:10 PM, Saravana Kannan wrote:
>>>>> Add device-links after the devices are created (but before they are
>>>>> probed) by looking at common DT bindings like clocks and
>>>>> interconnects.
>>
>>
>> < very big snip (lots of comments that deserve answers) >
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>> /**
>>>>  * of_link_property - TODO:
>>>>  * dev:
>>>>  * con_np:
>>>>  * prop:
>>>>  *
>>>>  * TODO...
>>>>  *
>>>>  * Any failed attempt to create a link will NOT result in an immediate return.
>>>>  * of_link_property() must create all possible links even when one of more
>>>>  * attempts to create a link fail.
>>>>
>>>> Why?  isn't one failure enough to prevent probing this device?
>>>> Continuing to scan just results in extra work... which will be
>>>> repeated every time device_link_check_waiting_consumers() is called
>>>
>>> Context:
>>> As I said in the cover letter, avoiding unnecessary probes is just one
>>> of the reasons for this patch. The other (arguably more important)
>>
>> Agree that it is more important.
>>
>>
>>> reason for this patch is to make sure suppliers know that they have
>>> consumers that are yet to be probed. That way, suppliers can leave
>>> their resource on AND in the right state if they were left on by the
>>> bootloader. For example, if a clock was left on and at 200 MHz, the
>>> clock provider needs to keep that clock ON and at 200 MHz till all the
>>> consumers are probed.
>>>
>>> Answer: Let's say a consumer device Z has suppliers A, B and C. If the
>>> linking fails at A and you return immediately, then B and C could
>>> probe and then figure that they have no more consumers (they don't see
>>> a link to Z) and turn off their resources. And Z could fail
>>> catastrophically.
>>
>> Then I think that this approach is fatally flawed in the current implementation.
> 
> I'm waiting to hear how it is fatally flawed. But maybe this is just a
> misunderstanding of the problem?

Fatally flawed because it does not handle modules that add a consumer
device when the module is loaded.


> 
> In the text below, I'm not sure if you mixing up two different things
> or just that your wording it a bit ambiguous. So pardon my nitpick to
> err on the side of clarity.

Please do nitpick.  Clarity is good.


> 
>> A device can be added by a module that is loaded.
> 
> No, in the example I gave, of_platform_default_populate_init() would
> add all 3 of those devices during arch_initcall_sync().

The example you gave does not cover all use cases.

There are modules that add devices when the module is loaded.  You can not
ignore systems using such modules.


> 
>>  In that case the device
>> was not present at late boot when the suppliers may turn off their resources.
> 
> In that case, the _drivers_ for those devices aren't present at late
> boot. So that they can't request to keep the resources on for their
> consumer devices. Since there are no consumer requests on resources,
> the suppliers turn off their resources at late boot (since there isn't
> a better location as of today). The sync_state() call back added in a
> subsequent patche in this series will provide the better location.

And the sync_state() call back will not deal with modules that add consumer
devices when the module is loaded, correct?


> 
>> (I am assuming the details since I have not reviewed the patches later in
>> the series that implement this part.)
>>
>> Am I missing something?
> 
> I think you are mixing up devices getting added/populated with drivers
> getting loaded as modules?

Only some modules add devices when they are loaded.  But these modules do
exist.

-Frank

> 
>> If I am wrong, then I'll have more comments for your review replies for
>> patches 2 and 3.
> 
> I'll wait for more review replies?
> 
> Thanks,
> Saravana
>