linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 08/21] KVM: x86: Add kvm_x86

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Date:   Mon, 19 Aug 2019 18:41:17 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
To:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-sgx@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 08/21] KVM: x86: Add kvm_x86_ops hook to short
 circuit emulation

On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 06:34:07PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 3:01 PM Sean Christopherson
> <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 05:47:12PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > >> On Jul 29, 2019, at 7:49 PM, Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 10:38:03AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> > > >> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 10:52 PM Sean Christopherson
> > > >> <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com> wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Similar to the existing AMD #NPF case where emulation of the current
> > > >>> instruction is not possible due to lack of information, virtualization
> > > >>> of Intel SGX will introduce a scenario where emulation is not possible
> > > >>> due to the VMExit occurring in an SGX enclave.  And again similar to
> > > >>> the AMD case, emulation can be initiated by kvm_mmu_page_fault(), i.e.
> > > >>> outside of the control of the vendor-specific code.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> While the cause and architecturally visible behavior of the two cases
> > > >>> is different,  e.g. Intel SGX will inject a #UD whereas AMD #NPF is a
> > > >>> clean resume or complete shutdown, the impact on the common emulation
> > > >>> code is identical: KVM must stop emulation immediately and resume the
> > > >>> guest.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Replace the exisiting need_emulation_on_page_fault() with a more generic
> > > >>> is_emulatable() kvm_x86_ops callback, which is called unconditionally
> > > >>> by x86_emulate_instruction().
> > > >>
> > > >> Having recently noticed that emulate_ud() is broken when the guest's
> > > >> TF is set, I suppose I should ask: does your new code function
> > > >> sensibly when TF is set?
> > > >
> > > > Barring a VMX fault injection interaction I'm not thinking of, yes.  The
> > > > SGX reaction to the #UD VM-Exit is to inject a #UD and resume the guest,
> > > > pending breakpoints shouldn't be affected in any way (unless some other
> > > > part of KVM mucks with them, e.g. when guest single-stepping is enabled).
> > >
> > > What I mean is: does the code actually do what you think it does if TF is
> > > set?  Right now, as I understand it, the KVM emulation code has a bug in
> > > which some emulated faults also inject #DB despite the fact that the
> > > instruction faulted, and the #DB seems to take precedence over the original
> > > fault.  This confuses the guest.
> >
> > Yes.  The proposed change is to inject the #UD instead of calling into the
> > emulator, and by inspection I've verified that all code that injects a #DB
> > is either contained within the emulator or is mutually exclusive with an
> > intercepted #UD.  It's a qualified yes because I don't have an actual
> > testcase to verify my literacy.  I'll look into adding a test, either to
> > the selftest/x86/sgx or to kvm-unit-tests.
> 
> I wrote one, and it fails:
> 
> # ./tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault_32
> [RUN]    SYSENTER with invalid state
> [OK]    Seems okay
> [RUN]    SYSCALL with invalid state
> [SKIP]    Illegal instruction
> [RUN]    SYSENTER with TF and invalid state
> [OK]    Seems okay
> [RUN]    SYSCALL with TF and invalid state
> [WARN]    Got stuck single-stepping -- you probably have a KVM bug
> 
> emulate_ud() is buggy.

Heh, yeah, I meant for the SGX case, e.g. SYSCALL from inside an enclave
with RFLAGS.TF=1.