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Message-Id: <20190826132553.4116-6-hch@lst.de>
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2019 15:25:52 +0200
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
To: iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@....edu.cn>, Shawn Anastasio <shawn@...stas.io>,
Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
Paul Burton <paul.burton@...s.com>,
James Hogan <jhogan@...nel.org>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-m68k@...ts.linux-m68k.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] arm64: document the choice of page attributes for pgprot_dmacoherent
Based on an email from Will Deacon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 6700371227d1..fd40fb05eb51 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -435,6 +435,14 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdevmap(pmd_t pmd)
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_device(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
+/*
+ * DMA allocations for non-coherent devices use what the Arm architecture calls
+ * "Normal non-cacheable" memory, which permits speculation, unaligned accesses
+ * and merging of writes. This is different from "Device-nGnR[nE]" memory which
+ * is intended for MMIO and thus forbids speculation, preserves access size,
+ * requires strict alignment and can also force write responses to come from the
+ * endpoint.
+ */
#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, \
PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
--
2.20.1
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