linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] kbuild: enable unused-function warnings for W= build with Clang

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Message-ID: <CAKwvOd=7Jf13PDC9Q1FMhZUJQsq7Ggn=wRz5xpRY0YrU6tP9Kw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 27 Aug 2019 13:58:05 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>
Cc:     Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] kbuild: enable unused-function warnings for W= build
 with Clang

On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 12:28 PM Nathan Chancellor
<natechancellor@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 07:36:21PM +0900, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
> > GCC and Clang have different policy for -Wunused-function; GCC never
> > reports unused-function warnings for 'static inline' functions whereas
> > Clang reports them if they are defined in source files instead of
> > included headers although it has been suppressed since commit
> > abb2ea7dfd82 ("compiler, clang: suppress warning for unused static
> > inline functions").
> >
> > We often miss to remove unused functions where 'static inline' is used
> > in .c files since there is no tool to detect them. Unused code remains
> > until somebody notices. For example, commit 075ddd75680f ("regulator:
> > core: remove unused rdev_get_supply()").
> >
> > Let's remove __maybe_unused from the inline macro to allow Clang to
> > start finding unused static inline functions. As always, it is not a
> > good idea to sprinkle warnings for the normal build, so I added
> > -Wno-unsued-function for no W= build.

s/unsued/unused/

> >
> > Per the documentation [1], -Wno-unused-function will also disable
> > -Wunneeded-internal-declaration, which can help find bugs like
> > commit 8289c4b6f2e5 ("platform/x86: mlx-platform: Properly use
> > mlxplat_mlxcpld_msn201x_items"). (pointed out by Nathan Chancellor)
> > I added -Wunneeded-internal-declaration to address it.
> >
> > If you contribute to code clean-up, please run "make CC=clang W=1"
> > and check -Wunused-function warnings. You will find lots of unused
> > functions.
> >
> > Some of them are false-positives because the call-sites are disabled
> > by #ifdef. I do not like to abuse the inline keyword for suppressing
> > unused-function warnings because it is intended to be a hint for the
> > compiler's optimization. I prefer __maybe_unused or #ifdef around the
> > definition.

I'd say __maybe_unused for function parameters that are used depending
of ifdefs in the body of the function, otherwise strictly ifdefs.

> >
> > [1]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wunused-function
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>
> I am still not a big fan of this as I think it weakens clang as a
> standalone compiler but the change itself looks good so if it is going
> in anyways:
>
> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>
>
> I'm sure Nick would like to weigh in as well before this gets merged.

So right away for an x86_64 defconfig w/ this patch, clang points out:

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c:84:20: warning: unused function
'debug_fence_init_onstack' [-Wunused-function]
static inline void debug_fence_init_onstack(struct i915_sw_fence *fence)
                   ^
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c:105:20: warning: unused function
'debug_fence_free' [-Wunused-function]
static inline void debug_fence_free(struct i915_sw_fence *fence)
                   ^

The first looks fishy (grep -r debug_fence_init_onstack), the second
only has a callsite ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_SW_FENCE_DEBUG_OBJECTS.

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_submission.c:1117:20: warning: unused
function 'ctx_save_restore_disabled' [-Wunused-function]
static inline bool ctx_save_restore_disabled(struct intel_context *ce)
                   ^
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdmi.c:1696:26: warning: unused
function 'intel_hdmi_hdcp2_protocol' [-Wunused-function]
enum hdcp_wired_protocol intel_hdmi_hdcp2_protocol(void)
                         ^
arm64 defconfig builds cleanly, same with arm.  Things might get more
hairy with all{yes|mod}config, but the existing things it finds don't
look insurmountable to me.  In fact, I'll file bugs in our issue
tracker (https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues) for the
above.

So I'm not certain this patch weakens existing checks.

Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers