linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 06/11] export: allow definition default namespaces in Makefiles or sources

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Date:   Wed, 28 Aug 2019 12:49:51 +0200
From:   Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>
To:     Matthias Maennich <maennich@...gle.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...roid.com,
        arnd@...db.de, geert@...ux-m68k.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        hpa@...or.com, joel@...lfernandes.org,
        kstewart@...uxfoundation.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org, linux-m68k@...ts.linux-m68k.org,
        linux-modules@...r.kernel.org, linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, lucas.de.marchi@...il.com,
        maco@...roid.com, maco@...gle.com, michal.lkml@...kovi.net,
        mingo@...hat.com, oneukum@...e.com, pombredanne@...b.com,
        sam@...nborg.org, sspatil@...gle.com, stern@...land.harvard.edu,
        tglx@...utronix.de, usb-storage@...ts.one-eyed-alien.net,
        x86@...nel.org, yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 06/11] export: allow definition default namespaces in
 Makefiles or sources

+++ Matthias Maennich [21/08/19 12:49 +0100]:
>To avoid excessive usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, MY_NAMESPACE), where
>MY_NAMESPACE will always be the namespace we are exporting to, allow
>exporting all definitions of EXPORT_SYMBOL() and friends by defining
>DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE.
>
>For example, to export all symbols defined in usb-common into the
>namespace USB_COMMON, add a line like this to drivers/usb/common/Makefile:
>
>  ccflags-y += -DDEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE=USB_COMMON
>
>That is equivalent to changing all EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) definitions to
>EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, USB_COMMON). Subsequently all symbol namespaces
>functionality will apply.
>
>Another way of making use of this feature is to define the namespace
>within source or header files similar to how TRACE_SYSTEM defines are
>used:
>  #undef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
>  #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE USB_COMMON
>
>Please note that, as opposed to TRACE_SYSTEM, DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
>has to be defined before including include/linux/export.h.
>
>If DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE is defined, a symbol can still be exported
>to another namespace by using EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and friends with
>explicitly specifying the namespace.

This changelog provides a good summary of how to use
DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE, I wonder if we should explicitly document
its proper usage somewhere? (along with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*)
The EXPORT_SYMBOL API is briefly documented in
Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst - it might be slightly dated,
but perhaps it'd fit there best?

>Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
>Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@...roid.com>
>Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
>Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@...gle.com>
>---
> include/linux/export.h | 6 ++++++
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>
>diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h
>index 8e12e05444d1..1fb243abdbc4 100644
>--- a/include/linux/export.h
>+++ b/include/linux/export.h
>@@ -166,6 +166,12 @@ struct kernel_symbol {
> #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL ___EXPORT_SYMBOL
> #endif
>
>+#ifdef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
>+#undef __EXPORT_SYMBOL
>+#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)				\
>+	__EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE)
>+#endif
>+
> #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
> #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
> #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
>-- 
>2.23.0.rc1.153.gdeed80330f-goog
>