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Message-ID: <20190905085910.i6dppgnqi4ple22w@box.shutemov.name>
Date:   Thu, 5 Sep 2019 11:59:10 +0300
From:   "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
To:     Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Steven Price <Steven.Price@....com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Sri Krishna chowdary <schowdary@...dia.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>,
        James Hogan <jhogan@...nel.org>,
        Paul Burton <paul.burton@...s.com>,
        Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org, linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-sh@...r.kernel.org, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm/pgtable/debug: Add test validating architecture
 page table helpers

On Thu, Sep 05, 2019 at 01:48:27PM +0530, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> >> +#define VADDR_TEST	(PGDIR_SIZE + PUD_SIZE + PMD_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE)
> > 
> > What is special about this address? How do you know if it is not occupied
> > yet?
> 
> We are creating the page table from scratch after allocating an mm_struct
> for a given random virtual address 'VADDR_TEST'. Hence nothing is occupied
> just yet. There is nothing special about this address, just that it tries
> to ensure the page table entries are being created with some offset from
> beginning of respective page table page at all levels ? The idea is to
> have a more representative form of page table structure for test.

Why P4D_SIZE is missing?

Are you sure it will not land into kernel address space on any arch?

I think more robust way to deal with this would be using
get_unmapped_area() instead of fixed address.

> This makes sense for runtime cases but there is a problem here.
> 
> On arm64, pgd_populate() which takes (pud_t *) as last argument instead of
> (p4d_t *) will fail to build when not wrapped in !__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
> on certain configurations.
> 
> ./arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h:81:75: note:
> expected ‘pud_t *’ {aka ‘struct <anonymous> *’}
> but argument is of type ‘pgd_t *’ {aka ‘struct <anonymous> *’}
> static inline void pgd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp, pud_t *pudp)
>                                                                    ~~~~~~~^~~~
> Wondering if this is something to be fixed on arm64 or its more general
> problem. Will look into this further.

I think you need wrap this into #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK.

> >> +	pmd_populate_tests(mm, pmdp, (pgtable_t) page);
> > 
> > This is not correct for architectures that defines pgtable_t as pte_t
> > pointer, not struct page pointer.
> 
> Right, a grep on the source confirms that.
> 
> These platforms define pgtable_t as struct page *
> 
> arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/arm/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/csky/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h:  typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h:    typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/mips/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/nds32/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/sh/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/um/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/unicore32/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h:typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
> 
> These platforms define pgtable_t as pte_t *
> 
> arch/arc/include/asm/page.h:typedef pte_t * pgtable_t;
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h:typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
> arch/s390/include/asm/page.h:typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
> arch/sparc/include/asm/page_64.h:typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
> 
> Should we need have two pmd_populate_tests() definitions with
> different arguments (struct page pointer or pte_t pointer) and then
> call either one after detecting the given platform ?

Use pte_alloc_one() instead of alloc_mapped_page() to allocate the page
table.

> >> +	pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, pmdp);
> >> +	p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, pudp);
> >> +	pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, p4dp);
> > 
> > This is wrong. All p?dp points to the second entry in page table entry.
> > This is not valid pointer for page table and triggers p?d_bad() on x86.
> 
> Yeah these are second entries because of the way we create the page table.
> But I guess its applicable only to the second argument in all these above
> cases because the first argument can be any valid entry on previous page
> table level.

Yes:

@@ -397,9 +396,9 @@ static int __init arch_pgtable_tests_init(void)
 	pgd_clear_tests(pgdp);
 
 	pmd_populate_tests(mm, pmdp, (pgtable_t) page);
-	pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, pmdp);
-	p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, pudp);
-	pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, p4dp);
+	pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, saved_pmdp);
+	p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, saved_pudp);
+	pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, saved_p4dp);
 
 	p4d_free(mm, saved_p4dp);
 	pud_free(mm, saved_pudp);

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov

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