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Message-ID: <20190906001356.GA17342@Test-Virtual-Machine>
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2019 20:13:56 -0400
From: Branden Bonaby <brandonbonaby94@...il.com>
To: Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>,
Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
"sashal@...nel.org" <sashal@...nel.org>,
"linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce latency testing
On Mon, Sep 02, 2019 at 06:31:04PM +0000, Michael Kelley wrote:
> From: Branden Bonaby <brandonbonaby94@...il.com> Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2019 9:24 PM
> >
> > Introduce user specified latency in the packet reception path
> > By exposing the test parameters as part of the debugfs channel
> > attributes. We will control the testing state via these attributes.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Branden Bonaby <brandonbonaby94@...il.com>
> > ---
> > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hyperv
> > b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hyperv
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..0903e6427a2d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hyperv
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +What: /sys/kernel/debug/hyperv/<UUID>/fuzz_test_state
> > +Date: August 2019
> > +KernelVersion: 5.3
>
> Given the way the timing works for adding code to the Linux kernel,
> the earliest your new code will be included is 5.4. The merge window
> for 5.4 will open in two weeks, so your code would need to be accepted
> by then to be included in 5.4. Otherwise, it won't make it until the next
> merge window, which would be for 5.5. I would suggest changing this
> (and the others below) to 5.4 for now, but you might have to change to
> 5.5 if additional revisions are needed.
>
I see, I'll keep this in mind when submitting the further revisions
thanks
> > diff --git a/drivers/hv/Makefile b/drivers/hv/Makefile
> > index a1eec7177c2d..d754bd86ca47 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hv/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/hv/Makefile
> > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> > obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV) += hv_vmbus.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_UTILS) += hv_utils.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_BALLOON) += hv_balloon.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTING) += hv_debugfs.o
>
> There's an additional complexity here that I failed to describe to
> you in my previous comments. :-( The above line makes the
> hv_debugfs code part of the main Linux OS image -- i.e., the
> vmlinuz file that gets installed into /boot, such that if hv_debugfs
> is built, it is always loaded into the memory of the running system.
> That's OK, but we should consider the alternative, which is to
> make the hv_debugfs code part of the hv_vmbus module that
> is specified a bit further down in the same Makefile. A module
> is installed into /lib/modules/<kernel version>/kernel, and
> is only loaded into memory on the running system if something
> actually references code in the module. This approach helps avoid
> loading code into memory that isn't actually used.
>
> Whether code is built as a separate module or is just built into
> the main vmlinuz file is also controlled by the .config file setting.
> For example, CONFIG_HYPERV=m says to treat hv_vmbus as a
> separate module, while CONFIG_HYPERV=y says to build the
> hv_vmbus module directly into the vmlinuz file even though the
> Makefile constructs it as a module.
>
> Making hv_debugfs part of the hv_vmbus module is generally better
> than just building it into the main vmlinuz because it's best to include
> only things that must always be present in the main vmlinuz file.
> hv_debugfs doesn't have any reason it needs to always be present.
> By comparison, hv_balloon is included in the main vmlinuz, which
> might be due to it dealing with memory mgmt and needing to be
> in the vmlinuz image, but I'm not sure.
>
> You can make hv_debugfs part of the hv_vmbus module with this line
> placed after the line specifying hv_vmbus_y, instead of the line you
> currently have:
>
> hv_vmbus-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTING) += hv_debugfs.o
>
Ah, I see now. That makes sense I'll go ahead and make the adjustments
thanks
> > +
> > +static int hv_debugfs_delay_set(void *data, u64 val)
> > +{
> > + int ret = 0;
> > +
> > + if (val >= 1 && val <= 1000)
> > + *(u32 *)data = val;
> > + else if (val == 0)
> > + *(u32 *)data = 0;
>
> I think this "else if" clause can be folded into the first
> "if" statement by just checking "val >= 0".
>
good call, I'll fold it into one statement
>
> > +/* Remove dentry associated with released hv device */
> > +void hv_debug_rm_dev_dir(struct hv_device *dev)
> > +{
> > + if (!IS_ERR(hv_debug_root))
> > + debugfs_remove_recursive(dev->debug_dir);
> > +}
>
> This function is the first of five functions that are called by
> code outside of hv_debugfs.c. You probably saw the separate
> email from the kbuild test robot showing a build error on each
> of these five functions. Here's why.
>
> When CONFIG_HYPERV=m is set, and hv_vmbus is built as a
> module, there are references to the five functions from the
> module to your hv_debugfs that is built as core code in
> vmlinuz. By default, Linux does not allow such core code to
> be called by modules. Core code must add a statement like:
>
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_debug_rm_dev_dir);
>
> to allow the module to call it. This gives the code writer
> a very minimal amount of scope control. However, if you build
> hv_debugfs as part of the module hv_vmbus, and the only
> references to the five functions are within the module hv_vmbus,
> then the EXPORT statements aren't needed because all
> references are internal to the hv_vmbus module. But if
> you envision a function like hv_debug_delay_test() being
> called by other Hyper-V drivers that are outside the
> hv_vmbus module, then you will need the EXPORT statement
> at least for that function.
>
> You probably have your .config file setup with
> CONFIG_HYPERV=y. In that case, the hv_vmbus module is
> built-in to the kernel, so you didn't get the errors reported
> by the kbuild test robot. When testing new code, it's a
> good practice to build with the HYPERV settings set to
> 'm' to make sure that any issues with module references
> get flushed out and fixed.
>
> Michael
Oh I see, I'll test it out as a module so I can fix this. As for
exporting hv_debug_delay_test() It might come in handy later but
I think for now I should focus on just the ones in the hv_vmbus
module for now.
thanks
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