linux-kernel - RE: [alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC: bdw-rt5677: channel constraint support

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Date:   Thu, 12 Sep 2019 06:00:45 +0000
From:   "Lu, Brent" <brent.lu@...el.com>
To:     Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@...ux.intel.com>,
        "alsa-devel@...a-project.org" <alsa-devel@...a-project.org>
CC:     "Rojewski, Cezary" <cezary.rojewski@...el.com>,
        "kuninori.morimoto.gx@...esas.com" <kuninori.morimoto.gx@...esas.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "yang.jie@...ux.intel.com" <yang.jie@...ux.intel.com>,
        "tiwai@...e.com" <tiwai@...e.com>,
        "liam.r.girdwood@...ux.intel.com" <liam.r.girdwood@...ux.intel.com>,
        "broonie@...nel.org" <broonie@...nel.org>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: RE: [alsa-devel] [PATCH] ASoC: bdw-rt5677: channel constraint
 support

> >
> > The story is Chrome has a tool called alsa_conformance_test which runs
> > capture or playback against a PCM port with all possible
> > configurations (channel, format, rate) then measure if the sample rate
> > is correct. Since the channel max number reported is 4, it tests the
> > 4-channel 48K capture and reports the actual sample rate is 24000
> > instead of 48000. That's the reason we want to add a constraint in
> > machine driver to avoid user space programs trying to do 4 channel
> recording since this machine does not support it in the beginning.
> 
> ok, that helps get context, thanks for the details.
> 
> I would have expected some error to be returned if there's a front-end
> opened with 4 channels and the back-end only supports two. Adding the
> constraint seems like a work-around to avoid dealing with the mismatch
> between FE and BE. I don't understand DPCM enough to suggest an
> alternative though. Ranjani, can you help on this one?
> 
> And even if we agree with this solution, it'd be nice to apply it for the
> Broadwell machine driver for consistency.

It's not only the mismatch but also the design limitation. According to the 
information from google, the board (samus) only uses two microphone so 
3 or 4 channel recording are not supported. That's the reason we leverage 
the constraint from other machine driver (like kbl_da7219_max98357a.c) 
to remove the 3 and 4 channel recording option.

The difference after the constraint is implemented is that the 
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels() function will return error (Invalid 
argument) when channel number is 3 or 4 so the application knows the 
configuration is not supported.


Regards,
Brent