diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst index b0522a4dd107..09dee10d2592 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ whole; patches welcome! gdb-kernel-debugging kgdb kselftest + kunit/index .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b9bffe5d41a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +============= +API Reference +============= +.. toctree:: + + test + +This section documents the KUnit kernel testing API. It is divided into the +following sections: + +================================= ============================================== +:doc:`test` documents all of the standard testing API + excluding mocking or mocking related features. +================================= ============================================== diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aaa97f17e5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +======== +Test API +======== + +This file documents all of the standard testing API excluding mocking or mocking +related features. + +.. kernel-doc:: include/kunit/test.h + :internal: diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf2095112d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +========================== +Frequently Asked Questions +========================== + +How is this different from Autotest, kselftest, etc? +==================================================== +KUnit is a unit testing framework. Autotest, kselftest (and some others) are +not. + +A `unit test `_ is supposed to +test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the name. A unit test should be +the finest granularity of testing and as such should allow all possible code +paths to be tested in the code under test; this is only possible if the code +under test is very small and does not have any external dependencies outside of +the test's control like hardware. + +There are no testing frameworks currently available for the kernel that do not +require installing the kernel on a test machine or in a VM and all require +tests to be written in userspace and run on the kernel under test; this is true +for Autotest, kselftest, and some others, disqualifying any of them from being +considered unit testing frameworks. + +Does KUnit support running on architectures other than UML? +=========================================================== + +Yes, well, mostly. + +For the most part, the KUnit core framework (what you use to write the tests) +can compile to any architecture; it compiles like just another part of the +kernel and runs when the kernel boots. However, there is some infrastructure, +like the KUnit Wrapper (``tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py``) that does not support +other architectures. + +In short, this means that, yes, you can run KUnit on other architectures, but +it might require more work than using KUnit on UML. + +For more information, see :ref:`kunit-on-non-uml`. + +What is the difference between a unit test and these other kinds of tests? +========================================================================== +Most existing tests for the Linux kernel would be categorized as an integration +test, or an end-to-end test. + +- A unit test is supposed to test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the + name. A unit test should be the finest granularity of testing and as such + should allow all possible code paths to be tested in the code under test; this + is only possible if the code under test is very small and does not have any + external dependencies outside of the test's control like hardware. +- An integration test tests the interaction between a minimal set of components, + usually just two or three. For example, someone might write an integration + test to test the interaction between a driver and a piece of hardware, or to + test the interaction between the userspace libraries the kernel provides and + the kernel itself; however, one of these tests would probably not test the + entire kernel along with hardware interactions and interactions with the + userspace. +- An end-to-end test usually tests the entire system from the perspective of the + code under test. For example, someone might write an end-to-end test for the + kernel by installing a production configuration of the kernel on production + hardware with a production userspace and then trying to exercise some behavior + that depends on interactions between the hardware, the kernel, and userspace. diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..26ffb46bdf99 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +========================================= +KUnit - Unit Testing for the Linux Kernel +========================================= + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + start + usage + api/index + faq + +What is KUnit? +============== + +KUnit is a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. +These tests are able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM +or special hardware. + +KUnit is heavily inspired by JUnit, Python's unittest.mock, and +Googletest/Googlemock for C++. KUnit provides facilities for defining unit test +cases, grouping related test cases into test suites, providing common +infrastructure for running tests, and much more. + +Get started now: :doc:`start` + +Why KUnit? +========== + +A unit test is supposed to test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the +name. A unit test should be the finest granularity of testing and as such should +allow all possible code paths to be tested in the code under test; this is only +possible if the code under test is very small and does not have any external +dependencies outside of the test's control like hardware. + +Outside of KUnit, there are no testing frameworks currently +available for the kernel that do not require installing the kernel on a test +machine or in a VM and all require tests to be written in userspace running on +the kernel; this is true for Autotest, and kselftest, disqualifying +any of them from being considered unit testing frameworks. + +KUnit addresses the problem of being able to run tests without needing a virtual +machine or actual hardware with User Mode Linux. User Mode Linux is a Linux +architecture, like ARM or x86; however, unlike other architectures it compiles +to a standalone program that can be run like any other program directly inside +of a host operating system; to be clear, it does not require any virtualization +support; it is just a regular program. + +KUnit is fast. Excluding build time, from invocation to completion KUnit can run +several dozen tests in only 10 to 20 seconds; this might not sound like a big +deal to some people, but having such fast and easy to run tests fundamentally +changes the way you go about testing and even writing code in the first place. +Linus himself said in his `git talk at Google +`_: + + "... a lot of people seem to think that performance is about doing the + same thing, just doing it faster, and that is not true. That is not what + performance is all about. If you can do something really fast, really + well, people will start using it differently." + +In this context Linus was talking about branching and merging, +but this point also applies to testing. If your tests are slow, unreliable, are +difficult to write, and require a special setup or special hardware to run, +then you wait a lot longer to write tests, and you wait a lot longer to run +tests; this means that tests are likely to break, unlikely to test a lot of +things, and are unlikely to be rerun once they pass. If your tests are really +fast, you run them all the time, every time you make a change, and every time +someone sends you some code. Why trust that someone ran all their tests +correctly on every change when you can just run them yourself in less time than +it takes to read their test log? + +How do I use it? +================ + +* :doc:`start` - for new users of KUnit +* :doc:`usage` - for a more detailed explanation of KUnit features +* :doc:`api/index` - for the list of KUnit APIs used for testing diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6dc229e46bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=============== +Getting Started +=============== + +Installing dependencies +======================= +KUnit has the same dependencies as the Linux kernel. As long as you can build +the kernel, you can run KUnit. + +KUnit Wrapper +============= +Included with KUnit is a simple Python wrapper that helps format the output to +easily use and read KUnit output. It handles building and running the kernel, as +well as formatting the output. + +The wrapper can be run with: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run + +Creating a kunitconfig +====================== +The Python script is a thin wrapper around Kbuild as such, it needs to be +configured with a ``kunitconfig`` file. This file essentially contains the +regular Kernel config, with the specific test targets as well. + +.. code-block:: bash + + git clone -b master https://kunit.googlesource.com/kunitconfig $PATH_TO_KUNITCONFIG_REPO + cd $PATH_TO_LINUX_REPO + ln -s $PATH_TO_KUNIT_CONFIG_REPO/kunitconfig kunitconfig + +You may want to add kunitconfig to your local gitignore. + +Verifying KUnit Works +--------------------- + +To make sure that everything is set up correctly, simply invoke the Python +wrapper from your kernel repo: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py + +.. note:: + You may want to run ``make mrproper`` first. + +If everything worked correctly, you should see the following: + +.. code-block:: bash + + Generating .config ... + Building KUnit Kernel ... + Starting KUnit Kernel ... + +followed by a list of tests that are run. All of them should be passing. + +.. note:: + Because it is building a lot of sources for the first time, the ``Building + kunit kernel`` step may take a while. + +Writing your first test +======================= + +In your kernel repo let's add some code that we can test. Create a file +``drivers/misc/example.h`` with the contents: + +.. code-block:: c + + int misc_example_add(int left, int right); + +create a file ``drivers/misc/example.c``: + +.. code-block:: c + + #include + + #include "example.h" + + int misc_example_add(int left, int right) + { + return left + right; + } + +Now add the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: + +.. code-block:: kconfig + + config MISC_EXAMPLE + bool "My example" + +and the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: + +.. code-block:: make + + obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE) += example.o + +Now we are ready to write the test. The test will be in +``drivers/misc/example-test.c``: + +.. code-block:: c + + #include + #include "example.h" + + /* Define the test cases. */ + + static void misc_example_add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, misc_example_add(1, 0)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, misc_example_add(1, 1)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, misc_example_add(-1, 1)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, misc_example_add(0, INT_MAX)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, misc_example_add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN)); + } + + static void misc_example_test_failure(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "This test never passes."); + } + + static struct kunit_case misc_example_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(misc_example_add_test_basic), + KUNIT_CASE(misc_example_test_failure), + {} + }; + + static struct kunit_suite misc_example_test_suite = { + .name = "misc-example", + .test_cases = misc_example_test_cases, + }; + kunit_test_suite(misc_example_test_suite); + +Now add the following to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: + +.. code-block:: kconfig + + config MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST + bool "Test for my example" + depends on MISC_EXAMPLE && KUNIT + +and the following to ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: + +.. code-block:: make + + obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST) += example-test.o + +Now add it to your ``kunitconfig``: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE=y + CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST=y + +Now you can run the test: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py + +You should see the following failure: + +.. code-block:: none + + ... + [16:08:57] [PASSED] misc-example:misc_example_add_test_basic + [16:08:57] [FAILED] misc-example:misc_example_test_failure + [16:08:57] EXPECTATION FAILED at drivers/misc/example-test.c:17 + [16:08:57] This test never passes. + ... + +Congrats! You just wrote your first KUnit test! + +Next Steps +========== +* Check out the :doc:`usage` page for a more + in-depth explanation of KUnit. diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c6e69634e274 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=========== +Using KUnit +=========== + +The purpose of this document is to describe what KUnit is, how it works, how it +is intended to be used, and all the concepts and terminology that are needed to +understand it. This guide assumes a working knowledge of the Linux kernel and +some basic knowledge of testing. + +For a high level introduction to KUnit, including setting up KUnit for your +project, see :doc:`start`. + +Organization of this document +============================= + +This document is organized into two main sections: Testing and Isolating +Behavior. The first covers what a unit test is and how to use KUnit to write +them. The second covers how to use KUnit to isolate code and make it possible +to unit test code that was otherwise un-unit-testable. + +Testing +======= + +What is KUnit? +-------------- + +"K" is short for "kernel" so "KUnit" is the "(Linux) Kernel Unit Testing +Framework." KUnit is intended first and foremost for writing unit tests; it is +general enough that it can be used to write integration tests; however, this is +a secondary goal. KUnit has no ambition of being the only testing framework for +the kernel; for example, it does not intend to be an end-to-end testing +framework. + +What is Unit Testing? +--------------------- + +A `unit test `_ is a test that +tests code at the smallest possible scope, a *unit* of code. In the C +programming language that's a function. + +Unit tests should be written for all the publicly exposed functions in a +compilation unit; so that is all the functions that are exported in either a +*class* (defined below) or all functions which are **not** static. + +Writing Tests +------------- + +Test Cases +~~~~~~~~~~ + +The fundamental unit in KUnit is the test case. A test case is a function with +the signature ``void (*)(struct kunit *test)``. It calls a function to be tested +and then sets *expectations* for what should happen. For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + void example_test_success(struct kunit *test) + { + } + + void example_test_failure(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "This test never passes."); + } + +In the above example ``example_test_success`` always passes because it does +nothing; no expectations are set, so all expectations pass. On the other hand +``example_test_failure`` always fails because it calls ``KUNIT_FAIL``, which is +a special expectation that logs a message and causes the test case to fail. + +Expectations +~~~~~~~~~~~~ +An *expectation* is a way to specify that you expect a piece of code to do +something in a test. An expectation is called like a function. A test is made +by setting expectations about the behavior of a piece of code under test; when +one or more of the expectations fail, the test case fails and information about +the failure is logged. For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1)); + } + +In the above example ``add_test_basic`` makes a number of assertions about the +behavior of a function called ``add``; the first parameter is always of type +``struct kunit *``, which contains information about the current test context; +the second parameter, in this case, is what the value is expected to be; the +last value is what the value actually is. If ``add`` passes all of these +expectations, the test case, ``add_test_basic`` will pass; if any one of these +expectations fail, the test case will fail. + +It is important to understand that a test case *fails* when any expectation is +violated; however, the test will continue running, potentially trying other +expectations until the test case ends or is otherwise terminated. This is as +opposed to *assertions* which are discussed later. + +To learn about more expectations supported by KUnit, see :doc:`api/test`. + +.. note:: + A single test case should be pretty short, pretty easy to understand, + focused on a single behavior. + +For example, if we wanted to properly test the add function above, we would +create additional tests cases which would each test a different property that an +add function should have like this: + +.. code-block:: c + + void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1)); + } + + void add_test_negative(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, add(-1, 1)); + } + + void add_test_max(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, add(0, INT_MAX)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN)); + } + + void add_test_overflow(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MIN, add(INT_MAX, 1)); + } + +Notice how it is immediately obvious what all the properties that we are testing +for are. + +Assertions +~~~~~~~~~~ + +KUnit also has the concept of an *assertion*. An assertion is just like an +expectation except the assertion immediately terminates the test case if it is +not satisfied. + +For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + static void mock_test_do_expect_default_return(struct kunit *test) + { + struct mock_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct mock *mock = ctx->mock; + int param0 = 5, param1 = -5; + const char *two_param_types[] = {"int", "int"}; + const void *two_params[] = {¶m0, ¶m1}; + const void *ret; + + ret = mock->do_expect(mock, + "test_printk", test_printk, + two_param_types, two_params, + ARRAY_SIZE(two_params)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ret); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -4, *((int *) ret)); + } + +In this example, the method under test should return a pointer to a value, so +if the pointer returned by the method is null or an errno, we don't want to +bother continuing the test since the following expectation could crash the test +case. `ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(...)` allows us to bail out of the test case if +the appropriate conditions have not been satisfied to complete the test. + +Test Suites +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Now obviously one unit test isn't very helpful; the power comes from having +many test cases covering all of your behaviors. Consequently it is common to +have many *similar* tests; in order to reduce duplication in these closely +related tests most unit testing frameworks provide the concept of a *test +suite*, in KUnit we call it a *test suite*; all it is is just a collection of +test cases for a unit of code with a set up function that gets invoked before +every test cases and then a tear down function that gets invoked after every +test case completes. + +Example: + +.. code-block:: c + + static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(example_test_foo), + KUNIT_CASE(example_test_bar), + KUNIT_CASE(example_test_baz), + {} + }; + + static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = { + .name = "example", + .init = example_test_init, + .exit = example_test_exit, + .test_cases = example_test_cases, + }; + kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite); + +In the above example the test suite, ``example_test_suite``, would run the test +cases ``example_test_foo``, ``example_test_bar``, and ``example_test_baz``, +each would have ``example_test_init`` called immediately before it and would +have ``example_test_exit`` called immediately after it. +``kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite)`` registers the test suite with the +KUnit test framework. + +.. note:: + A test case will only be run if it is associated with a test suite. + +For a more information on these types of things see the :doc:`api/test`. + +Isolating Behavior +================== + +The most important aspect of unit testing that other forms of testing do not +provide is the ability to limit the amount of code under test to a single unit. +In practice, this is only possible by being able to control what code gets run +when the unit under test calls a function and this is usually accomplished +through some sort of indirection where a function is exposed as part of an API +such that the definition of that function can be changed without affecting the +rest of the code base. In the kernel this primarily comes from two constructs, +classes, structs that contain function pointers that are provided by the +implementer, and architecture specific functions which have definitions selected +at compile time. + +Classes +------- + +Classes are not a construct that is built into the C programming language; +however, it is an easily derived concept. Accordingly, pretty much every project +that does not use a standardized object oriented library (like GNOME's GObject) +has their own slightly different way of doing object oriented programming; the +Linux kernel is no exception. + +The central concept in kernel object oriented programming is the class. In the +kernel, a *class* is a struct that contains function pointers. This creates a +contract between *implementers* and *users* since it forces them to use the +same function signature without having to call the function directly. In order +for it to truly be a class, the function pointers must specify that a pointer +to the class, known as a *class handle*, be one of the parameters; this makes +it possible for the member functions (also known as *methods*) to have access +to member variables (more commonly known as *fields*) allowing the same +implementation to have multiple *instances*. + +Typically a class can be *overridden* by *child classes* by embedding the +*parent class* in the child class. Then when a method provided by the child +class is called, the child implementation knows that the pointer passed to it is +of a parent contained within the child; because of this, the child can compute +the pointer to itself because the pointer to the parent is always a fixed offset +from the pointer to the child; this offset is the offset of the parent contained +in the child struct. For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct shape { + int (*area)(struct shape *this); + }; + + struct rectangle { + struct shape parent; + int length; + int width; + }; + + int rectangle_area(struct shape *this) + { + struct rectangle *self = container_of(this, struct shape, parent); + + return self->length * self->width; + }; + + void rectangle_new(struct rectangle *self, int length, int width) + { + self->parent.area = rectangle_area; + self->length = length; + self->width = width; + } + +In this example (as in most kernel code) the operation of computing the pointer +to the child from the pointer to the parent is done by ``container_of``. + +Faking Classes +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +In order to unit test a piece of code that calls a method in a class, the +behavior of the method must be controllable, otherwise the test ceases to be a +unit test and becomes an integration test. + +A fake just provides an implementation of a piece of code that is different than +what runs in a production instance, but behaves identically from the standpoint +of the callers; this is usually done to replace a dependency that is hard to +deal with, or is slow. + +A good example for this might be implementing a fake EEPROM that just stores the +"contents" in an internal buffer. For example, let's assume we have a class that +represents an EEPROM: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct eeprom { + ssize_t (*read)(struct eeprom *this, size_t offset, char *buffer, size_t count); + ssize_t (*write)(struct eeprom *this, size_t offset, const char *buffer, size_t count); + }; + +And we want to test some code that buffers writes to the EEPROM: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct eeprom_buffer { + ssize_t (*write)(struct eeprom_buffer *this, const char *buffer, size_t count); + int flush(struct eeprom_buffer *this); + size_t flush_count; /* Flushes when buffer exceeds flush_count. */ + }; + + struct eeprom_buffer *new_eeprom_buffer(struct eeprom *eeprom); + void destroy_eeprom_buffer(struct eeprom *eeprom); + +We can easily test this code by *faking out* the underlying EEPROM: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct fake_eeprom { + struct eeprom parent; + char contents[FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE]; + }; + + ssize_t fake_eeprom_read(struct eeprom *parent, size_t offset, char *buffer, size_t count) + { + struct fake_eeprom *this = container_of(parent, struct fake_eeprom, parent); + + count = min(count, FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE - offset); + memcpy(buffer, this->contents + offset, count); + + return count; + } + + ssize_t fake_eeprom_write(struct eeprom *this, size_t offset, const char *buffer, size_t count) + { + struct fake_eeprom *this = container_of(parent, struct fake_eeprom, parent); + + count = min(count, FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE - offset); + memcpy(this->contents + offset, buffer, count); + + return count; + } + + void fake_eeprom_init(struct fake_eeprom *this) + { + this->parent.read = fake_eeprom_read; + this->parent.write = fake_eeprom_write; + memset(this->contents, 0, FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE); + } + +We can now use it to test ``struct eeprom_buffer``: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct eeprom_buffer_test { + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer; + }; + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_does_not_write_until_flush(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer = ctx->eeprom_buffer; + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom = ctx->fake_eeprom; + char buffer[] = {0xff}; + + eeprom_buffer->flush_count = SIZE_MAX; + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->flush(eeprom_buffer); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0xff); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0xff); + } + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_flushes_after_flush_count_met(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer = ctx->eeprom_buffer; + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom = ctx->fake_eeprom; + char buffer[] = {0xff}; + + eeprom_buffer->flush_count = 2; + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0xff); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0xff); + } + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_flushes_increments_of_flush_count(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer = ctx->eeprom_buffer; + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom = ctx->fake_eeprom; + char buffer[] = {0xff, 0xff}; + + eeprom_buffer->flush_count = 2; + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0xff); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0xff); + /* Should have only flushed the first two bytes. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[2], 0); + } + + static int eeprom_buffer_test_init(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx; + + ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + + ctx->fake_eeprom = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx->fake_eeprom), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->fake_eeprom); + fake_eeprom_init(ctx->fake_eeprom); + + ctx->eeprom_buffer = new_eeprom_buffer(&ctx->fake_eeprom->parent); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->eeprom_buffer); + + test->priv = ctx; + + return 0; + } + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_exit(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + + destroy_eeprom_buffer(ctx->eeprom_buffer); + } + +.. _kunit-on-non-uml: + +KUnit on non-UML architectures +============================== + +By default KUnit uses UML as a way to provide dependencies for code under test. +Under most circumstances KUnit's usage of UML should be treated as an +implementation detail of how KUnit works under the hood. Nevertheless, there +are instances where being able to run architecture specific code, or test +against real hardware is desirable. For these reasons KUnit supports running on +other architectures. + +Running existing KUnit tests on non-UML architectures +----------------------------------------------------- + +There are some special considerations when running existing KUnit tests on +non-UML architectures: + +* Hardware may not be deterministic, so a test that always passes or fails + when run under UML may not always do so on real hardware. +* Hardware and VM environments may not be hermetic. KUnit tries its best to + provide a hermetic environment to run tests; however, it cannot manage state + that it doesn't know about outside of the kernel. Consequently, tests that + may be hermetic on UML may not be hermetic on other architectures. +* Some features and tooling may not be supported outside of UML. +* Hardware and VMs are slower than UML. + +None of these are reasons not to run your KUnit tests on real hardware; they are +only things to be aware of when doing so. + +The biggest impediment will likely be that certain KUnit features and +infrastructure may not support your target environment. For example, at this +time the KUnit Wrapper (``tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py``) does not work outside +of UML. Unfortunately, there is no way around this. Using UML (or even just a +particular architecture) allows us to make a lot of assumptions that make it +possible to do things which might otherwise be impossible. + +Nevertheless, all core KUnit framework features are fully supported on all +architectures, and using them is straightforward: all you need to do is to take +your kunitconfig, your Kconfig options for the tests you would like to run, and +merge them into whatever config your are using for your platform. That's it! + +For example, let's say you have the following kunitconfig: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_KUNIT=y + CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y + +If you wanted to run this test on an x86 VM, you might add the following config +options to your ``.config``: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_KUNIT=y + CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y + CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y + CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y + +All these new options do is enable support for a common serial console needed +for logging. + +Next, you could build a kernel with these tests as follows: + + +.. code-block:: bash + + make ARCH=x86 olddefconfig + make ARCH=x86 + +Once you have built a kernel, you could run it on QEMU as follows: + +.. code-block:: bash + + qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm \ + -m 1024 \ + -kernel arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage \ + -append 'console=ttyS0' \ + --nographic + +Interspersed in the kernel logs you might see the following: + +.. code-block:: none + + TAP version 14 + # Subtest: example + 1..1 + # example_simple_test: initializing + ok 1 - example_simple_test + ok 1 - example + +Congratulations, you just ran a KUnit test on the x86 architecture! + +Writing new tests for other architectures +----------------------------------------- + +The first thing you must do is ask yourself whether it is necessary to write a +KUnit test for a specific architecture, and then whether it is necessary to +write that test for a particular piece of hardware. In general, writing a test +that depends on having access to a particular piece of hardware or software (not +included in the Linux source repo) should be avoided at all costs. + +Even if you only ever plan on running your KUnit test on your hardware +configuration, other people may want to run your tests and may not have access +to your hardware. If you write your test to run on UML, then anyone can run your +tests without knowing anything about your particular setup, and you can still +run your tests on your hardware setup just by compiling for your architecture. + +.. important:: + Always prefer tests that run on UML to tests that only run under a particular + architecture, and always prefer tests that run under QEMU or another easy + (and monitarily free) to obtain software environment to a specific piece of + hardware. + +Nevertheless, there are still valid reasons to write an architecture or hardware +specific test: for example, you might want to test some code that really belongs +in ``arch/some-arch/*``. Even so, try your best to write the test so that it +does not depend on physical hardware: if some of your test cases don't need the +hardware, only require the hardware for tests that actually need it. + +Now that you have narrowed down exactly what bits are hardware specific, the +actual procedure for writing and running the tests is pretty much the same as +writing normal KUnit tests. One special caveat is that you have to reset +hardware state in between test cases; if this is not possible, you may only be +able to run one test case per invocation. + +.. TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): Add an actual example of an architecture + dependent KUnit test. diff --git a/Kconfig b/Kconfig index e10b3ee084d4..47886dbd6c2a 100644 --- a/Kconfig +++ b/Kconfig @@ -32,3 +32,5 @@ source "lib/Kconfig" source "lib/Kconfig.debug" source "Documentation/Kconfig" + +source "kunit/Kconfig" diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 43604d6ab96c..8c1fbcc0d58c 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -8807,6 +8807,17 @@ S: Maintained F: tools/testing/selftests/ F: Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest* +KERNEL UNIT TESTING FRAMEWORK (KUnit) +M: Brendan Higgins +L: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org +L: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com +W: https://google.github.io/kunit-docs/third_party/kernel/docs/ +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/ +F: include/kunit/ +F: kunit/ +F: tools/testing/kunit/ + KERNEL USERMODE HELPER M: Luis Chamberlain L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org @@ -12964,12 +12975,14 @@ F: Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt PROC SYSCTL M: Luis Chamberlain M: Kees Cook +M: Iurii Zaikin L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org L: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c F: include/linux/sysctl.h F: kernel/sysctl.c +F: kernel/sysctl-test.c F: tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/ PS3 NETWORK SUPPORT diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 9fa18613566f..3db2e47473e2 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1008,6 +1008,8 @@ export MODORDER := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)modules.order ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ +core-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += kunit/ + vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y))) diff --git a/arch/um/configs/kunit_defconfig b/arch/um/configs/kunit_defconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9235b7d42d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/um/configs/kunit_defconfig @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +CONFIG_KUNIT=y +CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=y +CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y diff --git a/include/kunit/assert.h b/include/kunit/assert.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..db6a0fca09b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/assert.h @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Assertion and expectation serialization API. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#ifndef _KUNIT_ASSERT_H +#define _KUNIT_ASSERT_H + +#include +#include + +struct kunit; + +/** + * enum kunit_assert_type - Type of expectation/assertion. + * @KUNIT_ASSERTION: Used to denote that a kunit_assert represents an assertion. + * @KUNIT_EXPECTATION: Denotes that a kunit_assert represents an expectation. + * + * Used in conjunction with a &struct kunit_assert to denote whether it + * represents an expectation or an assertion. + */ +enum kunit_assert_type { + KUNIT_ASSERTION, + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, +}; + +/** + * struct kunit_assert - Data for printing a failed assertion or expectation. + * @test: the test case this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @type: the type (either an expectation or an assertion) of this kunit_assert. + * @line: the source code line number that the expectation/assertion is at. + * @file: the file path of the source file that the expectation/assertion is in. + * @message: an optional message to provide additional context. + * @format: a function which formats the data in this kunit_assert to a string. + * + * Represents a failed expectation/assertion. Contains all the data necessary to + * format a string to a user reporting the failure. + */ +struct kunit_assert { + struct kunit *test; + enum kunit_assert_type type; + int line; + const char *file; + struct va_format message; + void (*format)(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); +}; + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_VA_FMT_NULL - Default initializer for struct va_format. + * + * Used inside a struct initialization block to initialize struct va_format to + * default values where fmt and va are null. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_VA_FMT_NULL { .fmt = NULL, .va = NULL } + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT() - Initializer for a &struct kunit_assert. + * @kunit: The test case that this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @assert_type: The type (assertion or expectation) of this kunit_assert. + * @fmt: The formatting function which builds a string out of this kunit_assert. + * + * The base initializer for a &struct kunit_assert. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT(kunit, assert_type, fmt) { \ + .test = kunit, \ + .type = assert_type, \ + .file = __FILE__, \ + .line = __LINE__, \ + .message = KUNIT_INIT_VA_FMT_NULL, \ + .format = fmt \ +} + +void kunit_base_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +void kunit_assert_print_msg(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +/** + * struct kunit_fail_assert - Represents a plain fail expectation/assertion. + * @assert: The parent of this type. + * + * Represents a simple KUNIT_FAIL/KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE that always fails. + */ +struct kunit_fail_assert { + struct kunit_assert assert; +}; + +void kunit_fail_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_FAIL_ASSERT_STRUCT() - Initializer for &struct kunit_fail_assert. + * @test: The test case that this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @type: The type (assertion or expectation) of this kunit_assert. + * + * Initializes a &struct kunit_fail_assert. Intended to be used in + * KUNIT_EXPECT_* and KUNIT_ASSERT_* macros. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_FAIL_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, type) { \ + .assert = KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + kunit_fail_assert_format) \ +} + +/** + * struct kunit_unary_assert - Represents a KUNIT_{EXPECT|ASSERT}_{TRUE|FALSE} + * @assert: The parent of this type. + * @condition: A string representation of a conditional expression. + * @expected_true: True if of type KUNIT_{EXPECT|ASSERT}_TRUE, false otherwise. + * + * Represents a simple expectation or assertion that simply asserts something is + * true or false. In other words, represents the expectations: + * KUNIT_{EXPECT|ASSERT}_{TRUE|FALSE} + */ +struct kunit_unary_assert { + struct kunit_assert assert; + const char *condition; + bool expected_true; +}; + +void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_UNARY_ASSERT_STRUCT() - Initializes &struct kunit_unary_assert. + * @test: The test case that this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @type: The type (assertion or expectation) of this kunit_assert. + * @cond: A string representation of the expression asserted true or false. + * @expect_true: True if of type KUNIT_{EXPECT|ASSERT}_TRUE, false otherwise. + * + * Initializes a &struct kunit_unary_assert. Intended to be used in + * KUNIT_EXPECT_* and KUNIT_ASSERT_* macros. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_UNARY_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, type, cond, expect_true) { \ + .assert = KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + kunit_unary_assert_format), \ + .condition = cond, \ + .expected_true = expect_true \ +} + +/** + * struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert - An expectation/assertion that a pointer is + * not NULL and not a -errno. + * @assert: The parent of this type. + * @text: A string representation of the expression passed to the expectation. + * @value: The actual evaluated pointer value of the expression. + * + * Represents an expectation/assertion that a pointer is not null and is does + * not contain a -errno. (See IS_ERR_OR_NULL().) + */ +struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert { + struct kunit_assert assert; + const char *text; + const void *value; +}; + +void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_ASSERT_STRUCT() - Initializes a + * &struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert. + * @test: The test case that this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @type: The type (assertion or expectation) of this kunit_assert. + * @txt: A string representation of the expression passed to the expectation. + * @val: The actual evaluated pointer value of the expression. + * + * Initializes a &struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert. Intended to be used in + * KUNIT_EXPECT_* and KUNIT_ASSERT_* macros. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_STRUCT(test, type, txt, val) { \ + .assert = KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format), \ + .text = txt, \ + .value = val \ +} + +/** + * struct kunit_binary_assert - An expectation/assertion that compares two + * non-pointer values (for example, KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2)). + * @assert: The parent of this type. + * @operation: A string representation of the comparison operator (e.g. "=="). + * @left_text: A string representation of the expression in the left slot. + * @left_value: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the left slot. + * @right_text: A string representation of the expression in the right slot. + * @right_value: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the right slot. + * + * Represents an expectation/assertion that compares two non-pointer values. For + * example, to expect that 1 + 1 == 2, you can use the expectation + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2); + */ +struct kunit_binary_assert { + struct kunit_assert assert; + const char *operation; + const char *left_text; + long long left_value; + const char *right_text; + long long right_value; +}; + +void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT() - Initializes a + * &struct kunit_binary_assert. + * @test: The test case that this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @type: The type (assertion or expectation) of this kunit_assert. + * @op_str: A string representation of the comparison operator (e.g. "=="). + * @left_str: A string representation of the expression in the left slot. + * @left_val: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the left slot. + * @right_str: A string representation of the expression in the right slot. + * @right_val: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the right slot. + * + * Initializes a &struct kunit_binary_assert. Intended to be used in + * KUNIT_EXPECT_* and KUNIT_ASSERT_* macros. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + op_str, \ + left_str, \ + left_val, \ + right_str, \ + right_val) { \ + .assert = KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + kunit_binary_assert_format), \ + .operation = op_str, \ + .left_text = left_str, \ + .left_value = left_val, \ + .right_text = right_str, \ + .right_value = right_val \ +} + +/** + * struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert - An expectation/assertion that compares two + * pointer values (for example, KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, foo, bar)). + * @assert: The parent of this type. + * @operation: A string representation of the comparison operator (e.g. "=="). + * @left_text: A string representation of the expression in the left slot. + * @left_value: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the left slot. + * @right_text: A string representation of the expression in the right slot. + * @right_value: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the right slot. + * + * Represents an expectation/assertion that compares two pointer values. For + * example, to expect that foo and bar point to the same thing, you can use the + * expectation KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, foo, bar); + */ +struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert { + struct kunit_assert assert; + const char *operation; + const char *left_text; + const void *left_value; + const char *right_text; + const void *right_value; +}; + +void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT() - Initializes a + * &struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert. + * @test: The test case that this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @type: The type (assertion or expectation) of this kunit_assert. + * @op_str: A string representation of the comparison operator (e.g. "=="). + * @left_str: A string representation of the expression in the left slot. + * @left_val: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the left slot. + * @right_str: A string representation of the expression in the right slot. + * @right_val: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the right slot. + * + * Initializes a &struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert. Intended to be used in + * KUNIT_EXPECT_* and KUNIT_ASSERT_* macros. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + op_str, \ + left_str, \ + left_val, \ + right_str, \ + right_val) { \ + .assert = KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format), \ + .operation = op_str, \ + .left_text = left_str, \ + .left_value = left_val, \ + .right_text = right_str, \ + .right_value = right_val \ +} + +/** + * struct kunit_binary_str_assert - An expectation/assertion that compares two + * string values (for example, KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, foo, "bar")). + * @assert: The parent of this type. + * @operation: A string representation of the comparison operator (e.g. "=="). + * @left_text: A string representation of the expression in the left slot. + * @left_value: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the left slot. + * @right_text: A string representation of the expression in the right slot. + * @right_value: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the right slot. + * + * Represents an expectation/assertion that compares two string values. For + * example, to expect that the string in foo is equal to "bar", you can use the + * expectation KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, foo, "bar"); + */ +struct kunit_binary_str_assert { + struct kunit_assert assert; + const char *operation; + const char *left_text; + const char *left_value; + const char *right_text; + const char *right_value; +}; + +void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream); + +/** + * KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERT_STRUCT() - Initializes a + * &struct kunit_binary_str_assert. + * @test: The test case that this expectation/assertion is associated with. + * @type: The type (assertion or expectation) of this kunit_assert. + * @op_str: A string representation of the comparison operator (e.g. "=="). + * @left_str: A string representation of the expression in the left slot. + * @left_val: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the left slot. + * @right_str: A string representation of the expression in the right slot. + * @right_val: The actual evaluated value of the expression in the right slot. + * + * Initializes a &struct kunit_binary_str_assert. Intended to be used in + * KUNIT_EXPECT_* and KUNIT_ASSERT_* macros. + */ +#define KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + op_str, \ + left_str, \ + left_val, \ + right_str, \ + right_val) { \ + .assert = KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + type, \ + kunit_binary_str_assert_format), \ + .operation = op_str, \ + .left_text = left_str, \ + .left_value = left_val, \ + .right_text = right_str, \ + .right_value = right_val \ +} + +#endif /* _KUNIT_ASSERT_H */ diff --git a/include/kunit/string-stream.h b/include/kunit/string-stream.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fe98a00b75a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/string-stream.h @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#ifndef _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H +#define _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H + +#include +#include +#include + +struct string_stream_fragment { + struct kunit *test; + struct list_head node; + char *fragment; +}; + +struct string_stream { + size_t length; + struct list_head fragments; + /* length and fragments are protected by this lock */ + spinlock_t lock; + struct kunit *test; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +struct kunit; + +struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp); + +int __printf(2, 3) string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream, + const char *fmt, ...); + +int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream, + const char *fmt, + va_list args); + +char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream); + +int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream, + struct string_stream *other); + +bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream); + +int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream); + +#endif /* _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H */ diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dba48304b3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -0,0 +1,1490 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Base unit test (KUnit) API. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#ifndef _KUNIT_TEST_H +#define _KUNIT_TEST_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct kunit_resource; + +typedef int (*kunit_resource_init_t)(struct kunit_resource *, void *); +typedef void (*kunit_resource_free_t)(struct kunit_resource *); + +/** + * struct kunit_resource - represents a *test managed resource* + * @allocation: for the user to store arbitrary data. + * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource. Populated by + * kunit_alloc_resource(). + * + * Represents a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be + * cleaned up at the end of a test case. + * + * Example: + * + * .. code-block:: c + * + * struct kunit_kmalloc_params { + * size_t size; + * gfp_t gfp; + * }; + * + * static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) + * { + * struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context; + * res->allocation = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp); + * + * if (!res->allocation) + * return -ENOMEM; + * + * return 0; + * } + * + * static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res) + * { + * kfree(res->allocation); + * } + * + * void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) + * { + * struct kunit_kmalloc_params params; + * struct kunit_resource *res; + * + * params.size = size; + * params.gfp = gfp; + * + * res = kunit_alloc_resource(test, kunit_kmalloc_init, + * kunit_kmalloc_free, ¶ms); + * if (res) + * return res->allocation; + * + * return NULL; + * } + */ +struct kunit_resource { + void *allocation; + kunit_resource_free_t free; + + /* private: internal use only. */ + struct list_head node; +}; + +struct kunit; + +/** + * struct kunit_case - represents an individual test case. + * + * @run_case: the function representing the actual test case. + * @name: the name of the test case. + * + * A test case is a function with the signature, + * ``void (*)(struct kunit *)`` + * that makes expectations and assertions (see KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() and + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) about code under test. Each test case is associated + * with a &struct kunit_suite and will be run after the suite's init + * function and followed by the suite's exit function. + * + * A test case should be static and should only be created with the + * KUNIT_CASE() macro; additionally, every array of test cases should be + * terminated with an empty test case. + * + * Example: + * + * .. code-block:: c + * + * void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + * { + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, add(-1, 1)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, add(0, INT_MAX)); + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN)); + * } + * + * static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { + * KUNIT_CASE(add_test_basic), + * {} + * }; + * + */ +struct kunit_case { + void (*run_case)(struct kunit *test); + const char *name; + + /* private: internal use only. */ + bool success; +}; + +/** + * KUNIT_CASE - A helper for creating a &struct kunit_case + * + * @test_name: a reference to a test case function. + * + * Takes a symbol for a function representing a test case and creates a + * &struct kunit_case object from it. See the documentation for + * &struct kunit_case for an example on how to use it. + */ +#define KUNIT_CASE(test_name) { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name } + +/** + * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case + * + * @name: the name of the test. Purely informational. + * @init: called before every test case. + * @exit: called after every test case. + * @test_cases: a null terminated array of test cases. + * + * A kunit_suite is a collection of related &struct kunit_case s, such that + * @init is called before every test case and @exit is called after every + * test case, similar to the notion of a *test fixture* or a *test class* + * in other unit testing frameworks like JUnit or Googletest. + * + * Every &struct kunit_case must be associated with a kunit_suite for KUnit + * to run it. + */ +struct kunit_suite { + const char name[256]; + int (*init)(struct kunit *test); + void (*exit)(struct kunit *test); + struct kunit_case *test_cases; +}; + +/** + * struct kunit - represents a running instance of a test. + * + * @priv: for user to store arbitrary data. Commonly used to pass data + * created in the init function (see &struct kunit_suite). + * + * Used to store information about the current context under which the test + * is running. Most of this data is private and should only be accessed + * indirectly via public functions; the one exception is @priv which can be + * used by the test writer to store arbitrary data. + */ +struct kunit { + void *priv; + + /* private: internal use only. */ + const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */ + struct kunit_try_catch try_catch; + /* + * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a + * test case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple + * threads using WRITE_ONCE; however, as a consequence, it may only + * be read after the test case finishes once all threads associated + * with the test case have terminated. + */ + bool success; /* Read only after test_case finishes! */ + spinlock_t lock; /* Guards all mutable test state. */ + /* + * Because resources is a list that may be updated multiple times (with + * new resources) from any thread associated with a test case, we must + * protect it with some type of lock. + */ + struct list_head resources; /* Protected by lock. */ +}; + +void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name); + +int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite); + +/** + * kunit_test_suite() - used to register a &struct kunit_suite with KUnit. + * + * @suite: a statically allocated &struct kunit_suite. + * + * Registers @suite with the test framework. See &struct kunit_suite for + * more information. + * + * NOTE: Currently KUnit tests are all run as late_initcalls; this means + * that they cannot test anything where tests must run at a different init + * phase. One significant restriction resulting from this is that KUnit + * cannot reliably test anything that is initialize in the late_init phase; + * another is that KUnit is useless to test things that need to be run in + * an earlier init phase. + * + * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): Don't run all KUnit tests as + * late_initcalls. I have some future work planned to dispatch all KUnit + * tests from the same place, and at the very least to do so after + * everything else is definitely initialized. + */ +#define kunit_test_suite(suite) \ + static int kunit_suite_init##suite(void) \ + { \ + return kunit_run_tests(&suite); \ + } \ + late_initcall(kunit_suite_init##suite) + +/* + * Like kunit_alloc_resource() below, but returns the struct kunit_resource + * object that contains the allocation. This is mostly for testing purposes. + */ +struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_init_t init, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + gfp_t internal_gfp, + void *context); + +/** + * kunit_alloc_resource() - Allocates a *test managed resource*. + * @test: The test context object. + * @init: a user supplied function to initialize the resource. + * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource. + * @internal_gfp: gfp to use for internal allocations, if unsure, use GFP_KERNEL + * @context: for the user to pass in arbitrary data to the init function. + * + * Allocates a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be + * cleaned up at the end of a test case. See &struct kunit_resource for an + * example. + * + * NOTE: KUnit needs to allocate memory for each kunit_resource object. You must + * specify an @internal_gfp that is compatible with the use context of your + * resource. + */ +static inline void *kunit_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_init_t init, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + gfp_t internal_gfp, + void *context) +{ + struct kunit_resource *res; + + res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(test, init, free, internal_gfp, + context); + + if (res) + return res->allocation; + + return NULL; +} + +typedef bool (*kunit_resource_match_t)(struct kunit *test, + const void *res, + void *match_data); + +/** + * kunit_resource_instance_match() - Match a resource with the same instance. + * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. + * @res: The data stored in kunit_resource->allocation. + * @match_data: The resource pointer to match against. + * + * An instance of kunit_resource_match_t that matches a resource whose + * allocation matches @match_data. + */ +static inline bool kunit_resource_instance_match(struct kunit *test, + const void *res, + void *match_data) +{ + return res == match_data; +} + +/** + * kunit_resource_destroy() - Find a kunit_resource and destroy it. + * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. + * @match: Match function. Returns whether a given resource matches @match_data. + * @free: Must match free on the kunit_resource to free. + * @match_data: Data passed into @match. + * + * Free the latest kunit_resource of @test for which @free matches the + * kunit_resource_free_t associated with the resource and for which @match + * returns true. + * + * RETURNS: + * 0 if kunit_resource is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found. + */ +int kunit_resource_destroy(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *match_data); + +/** + * kunit_kmalloc() - Like kmalloc() except the allocation is *test managed*. + * @test: The test context object. + * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory. + * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc(). + * + * Just like `kmalloc(...)`, except the allocation is managed by the test case + * and is automatically cleaned up after the test case concludes. See &struct + * kunit_resource for more information. + */ +void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); + +/** + * kunit_kfree() - Like kfree except for allocations managed by KUnit. + * @test: The test case to which the resource belongs. + * @ptr: The memory allocation to free. + */ +void kunit_kfree(struct kunit *test, const void *ptr); + +/** + * kunit_kzalloc() - Just like kunit_kmalloc(), but zeroes the allocation. + * @test: The test context object. + * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory. + * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc(). + * + * See kzalloc() and kunit_kmalloc() for more information. + */ +static inline void *kunit_kzalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + return kunit_kmalloc(test, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO); +} + +void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test); + +#define kunit_printk(lvl, test, fmt, ...) \ + printk(lvl "\t# %s: " fmt, (test)->name, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * kunit_info() - Prints an INFO level message associated with @test. + * + * @test: The test context object. + * @fmt: A printk() style format string. + * + * Prints an info level message associated with the test suite being run. + * Takes a variable number of format parameters just like printk(). + */ +#define kunit_info(test, fmt, ...) \ + kunit_printk(KERN_INFO, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * kunit_warn() - Prints a WARN level message associated with @test. + * + * @test: The test context object. + * @fmt: A printk() style format string. + * + * Prints a warning level message. + */ +#define kunit_warn(test, fmt, ...) \ + kunit_printk(KERN_WARNING, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * kunit_err() - Prints an ERROR level message associated with @test. + * + * @test: The test context object. + * @fmt: A printk() style format string. + * + * Prints an error level message. + */ +#define kunit_err(test, fmt, ...) \ + kunit_printk(KERN_ERR, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_SUCCEED() - A no-op expectation. Only exists for code clarity. + * @test: The test context object. + * + * The opposite of KUNIT_FAIL(), it is an expectation that cannot fail. In other + * words, it does nothing and only exists for code clarity. See + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_SUCCEED(test) do {} while (0) + +void kunit_do_assertion(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_assert *assert, + bool pass, + const char *fmt, ...); + +#define KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, pass, assert_class, INITIALIZER, fmt, ...) do { \ + struct assert_class __assertion = INITIALIZER; \ + kunit_do_assertion(test, \ + &__assertion.assert, \ + pass, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + + +#define KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, \ + false, \ + kunit_fail_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_FAIL_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, assert_type), \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_FAIL() - Always causes a test to fail when evaluated. + * @test: The test context object. + * @fmt: an informational message to be printed when the assertion is made. + * @...: string format arguments. + * + * The opposite of KUNIT_SUCCEED(), it is an expectation that always fails. In + * other words, it always results in a failed expectation, and consequently + * always causes the test case to fail when evaluated. See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() + * for more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_FAIL(test, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_UNARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + condition, \ + expected_true, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, \ + !!(condition) == !!expected_true, \ + kunit_unary_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_UNARY_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + assert_type, \ + #condition, \ + expected_true), \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_TRUE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_UNARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + condition, \ + true, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_TRUE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition) \ + KUNIT_TRUE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition, NULL) + +#define KUNIT_FALSE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_UNARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + condition, \ + false, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_FALSE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition) \ + KUNIT_FALSE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition, NULL) + +/* + * A factory macro for defining the assertions and expectations for the basic + * comparisons defined for the built in types. + * + * Unfortunately, there is no common type that all types can be promoted to for + * which all the binary operators behave the same way as for the actual types + * (for example, there is no type that long long and unsigned long long can + * both be cast to where the comparison result is preserved for all values). So + * the best we can do is do the comparison in the original types and then coerce + * everything to long long for printing; this way, the comparison behaves + * correctly and the printed out value usually makes sense without + * interpretation, but can always be interpreted to figure out the actual + * value. + */ +#define KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + op, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ +do { \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + ((void)__typecheck(__left, __right)); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, \ + __left op __right, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT(test, \ + assert_type, \ + #op, \ + #left, \ + __left, \ + #right, \ + __right), \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_BASE_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, ==, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BASE_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, !=, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BASE_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, <, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BASE_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, <=, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BASE_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, >, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BASE_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_class, \ + ASSERT_CLASS_INIT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, >=, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right, fmt, ...)\ + KUNIT_BASE_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_EQ_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_ptr_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_EQ_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right, fmt, ...)\ + KUNIT_BASE_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_NE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_ptr_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_NE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right, fmt, ...)\ + KUNIT_BASE_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_LT_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_ptr_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_LT_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right, fmt, ...)\ + KUNIT_BASE_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_LE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_ptr_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_LE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right, fmt, ...)\ + KUNIT_BASE_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_GT_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_ptr_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_GT_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right, fmt, ...)\ + KUNIT_BASE_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_GE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BASE_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + kunit_binary_ptr_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERT_STRUCT, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_GE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + op, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ +do { \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, \ + strcmp(__left, __right) op 0, \ + kunit_binary_str_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_BINARY_ASSERT_STRUCT(test, \ + assert_type, \ + #op, \ + #left, \ + __left, \ + #right, \ + __right), \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_STR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, ==, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_STR_EQ_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_STR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, !=, right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_BINARY_STR_NE_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + left, \ + right, \ + NULL) + +#define KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + ptr, \ + fmt, \ + ...) \ +do { \ + typeof(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION(test, \ + !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__ptr), \ + kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, \ + KUNIT_INIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_STRUCT(test, \ + assert_type, \ + #ptr, \ + __ptr), \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, ptr) \ + KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + assert_type, \ + ptr, \ + NULL) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() - Causes a test failure when the expression is not true. + * @test: The test context object. + * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. The test fails when this does + * not evaluate to true. + * + * This and expectations of the form `KUNIT_EXPECT_*` will cause the test case + * to fail when the specified condition is not met; however, it will not prevent + * the test case from continuing to run; this is otherwise known as an + * *expectation failure*. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, condition) \ + KUNIT_TRUE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, condition) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_TRUE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + condition, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE() - Makes a test failure when the expression is not false. + * @test: The test context object. + * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. The test fails when this does + * not evaluate to false. + * + * Sets an expectation that @condition evaluates to false. See + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, condition) \ + KUNIT_FALSE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, condition) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_FALSE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + condition, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() - Sets an expectation that @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) == (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_EQ_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ() - Expects that pointers @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) == (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_EQ_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_NE() - An expectation that @left and @right are not equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not + * equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) != (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_NE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE() - Expects that pointers @left and @right are not equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not + * equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) != (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_NE_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_LT() - An expectation that @left is less than @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is less than the + * value that @right evaluates to. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) < (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LT_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_LE() - Expects that @left is less than or equal to @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is less than or + * equal to the value that @right evaluates to. Semantically this is equivalent + * to KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) <= (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_GT() - An expectation that @left is greater than @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than + * the value that @right evaluates to. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) > (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GT(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GT_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_GE() - Expects that @left is greater than or equal to @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than + * the value that @right evaluates to. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) >= (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() - Expects that strings @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, !strcmp((@left), (@right))). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() + * for more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_EQ_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ() - Expects that strings @left and @right are not equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * not equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, strcmp((@left), (@right))). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() + * for more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_NE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL() - Expects that @ptr is not null and not err. + * @test: The test context object. + * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer. + * + * Sets an expectation that the value that @ptr evaluates to is not null and not + * an errno stored in a pointer. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(@ptr)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for + * more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr) \ + KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, ptr) + +#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_EXPECTATION, \ + ptr, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE(test, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE() - Sets an assertion that @condition is true. + * @test: The test context object. + * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. The test fails and aborts when + * this does not evaluate to true. + * + * This and assertions of the form `KUNIT_ASSERT_*` will cause the test case to + * fail *and immediately abort* when the specified condition is not met. Unlike + * an expectation failure, it will prevent the test case from continuing to run; + * this is otherwise known as an *assertion failure*. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, condition) \ + KUNIT_TRUE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, condition) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_TRUE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + condition, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE() - Sets an assertion that @condition is false. + * @test: The test context object. + * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @condition evaluates to is false. This + * is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(), except it causes an assertion failure + * (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, condition) \ + KUNIT_FALSE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, condition) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_FALSE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + condition, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ() - Sets an assertion that @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_EQ_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_EQ_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_NE() - An assertion that @left and @right are not equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_NE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are not equal. + * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_NE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_LT() - An assertion that @left is less than @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is less than the + * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(), except + * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion + * is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LT_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_LE() - An assertion that @left is less than or equal to @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is less than or + * equal to the value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as + * KUNIT_EXPECT_LE(), except it causes an assertion failure (see + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_LE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_GT() - An assertion that @left is greater than @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than the + * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_GT(), except + * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion + * is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GT_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GT_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_GE() - Assertion that @left is greater than or equal to @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than the + * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(), except + * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion + * is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_GE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ() - An assertion that strings @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(), except it causes an + * assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_EQ_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_EQ_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ() - Expects that strings @left and @right are not equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * not equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(@test, strcmp((@left), (@right))). See KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE() + * for more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_NE_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, left, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_BINARY_STR_NE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + left, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL() - Assertion that @ptr is not null and not err. + * @test: The test context object. + * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @ptr evaluates to is not null and not + * an errno stored in a pointer. This is the same as + * KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(), except it causes an assertion failure (see + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr) \ + KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, ptr) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG_ASSERTION(test, \ + KUNIT_ASSERTION, \ + ptr, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */ diff --git a/include/kunit/try-catch.h b/include/kunit/try-catch.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..404f336cbdc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/try-catch.h @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * An API to allow a function, that may fail, to be executed, and recover in a + * controlled manner. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#ifndef _KUNIT_TRY_CATCH_H +#define _KUNIT_TRY_CATCH_H + +#include + +typedef void (*kunit_try_catch_func_t)(void *); + +struct completion; +struct kunit; + +/** + * struct kunit_try_catch - provides a generic way to run code which might fail. + * @test: The test case that is currently being executed. + * @try_completion: Completion that the control thread waits on while test runs. + * @try_result: Contains any errno obtained while running test case. + * @try: The function, the test case, to attempt to run. + * @catch: The function called if @try bails out. + * @context: used to pass user data to the try and catch functions. + * + * kunit_try_catch provides a generic, architecture independent way to execute + * an arbitrary function of type kunit_try_catch_func_t which may bail out by + * calling kunit_try_catch_throw(). If kunit_try_catch_throw() is called, @try + * is stopped at the site of invocation and @catch is called. + * + * struct kunit_try_catch provides a generic interface for the functionality + * needed to implement kunit->abort() which in turn is needed for implementing + * assertions. Assertions allow stating a precondition for a test simplifying + * how test cases are written and presented. + * + * Assertions are like expectations, except they abort (call + * kunit_try_catch_throw()) when the specified condition is not met. This is + * useful when you look at a test case as a logical statement about some piece + * of code, where assertions are the premises for the test case, and the + * conclusion is a set of predicates, rather expectations, that must all be + * true. If your premises are violated, it does not makes sense to continue. + */ +struct kunit_try_catch { + /* private: internal use only. */ + struct kunit *test; + struct completion *try_completion; + int try_result; + kunit_try_catch_func_t try; + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch; + void *context; +}; + +void kunit_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, + struct kunit *test, + kunit_try_catch_func_t try, + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch); + +void kunit_try_catch_run(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, void *context); + +void __noreturn kunit_try_catch_throw(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch); + +static inline int kunit_try_catch_get_result(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch) +{ + return try_catch->try_result; +} + +/* + * Exposed for testing only. + */ +void kunit_generic_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch); + +#endif /* _KUNIT_TRY_CATCH_H */ diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index ef0d95a190b4..63e9ea6122c2 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST) += torture.o obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) += iomem.o obj-$(CONFIG_RSEQ) += rseq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST) += sysctl-test.o + obj-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) += stackleak.o KASAN_SANITIZE_stackleak.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT_stackleak.o := n diff --git a/kernel/sysctl-test.c b/kernel/sysctl-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a63241a8453 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/sysctl-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit test of proc sysctl. + */ + +#include +#include + +#define KUNIT_PROC_READ 0 +#define KUNIT_PROC_WRITE 1 + +static int i_zero; +static int i_one_hundred = 100; + +/* + * Test that proc_dointvec will not try to use a NULL .data field even when the + * length is non-zero. + */ +static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_null_tbl_data(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct ctl_table null_data_table = { + .procname = "foo", + /* + * Here we are testing that proc_dointvec behaves correctly when + * we give it a NULL .data field. Normally this would point to a + * piece of memory where the value would be stored. + */ + .data = NULL, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + /* + * proc_dointvec expects a buffer in user space, so we allocate one. We + * also need to cast it to __user so sparse doesn't get mad. + */ + void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int), + GFP_USER); + size_t len; + loff_t pos; + + /* + * We don't care what the starting length is since proc_dointvec should + * not try to read because .data is NULL. + */ + len = 1234; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&null_data_table, + KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer, &len, + &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (size_t)0, len); + + /* + * See above. + */ + len = 1234; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&null_data_table, + KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, buffer, &len, + &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (size_t)0, len); +} + +/* + * Similar to the previous test, we create a struct ctrl_table that has a .data + * field that proc_dointvec cannot do anything with; however, this time it is + * because we tell proc_dointvec that the size is 0. + */ +static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset(struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + struct ctl_table data_maxlen_unset_table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + /* + * So .data is no longer NULL, but we tell proc_dointvec its + * length is 0, so it still shouldn't try to use it. + */ + .maxlen = 0, + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int), + GFP_USER); + size_t len; + loff_t pos; + + /* + * As before, we don't care what buffer length is because proc_dointvec + * cannot do anything because its internal .data buffer has zero length. + */ + len = 1234; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&data_maxlen_unset_table, + KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer, &len, + &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (size_t)0, len); + + /* + * See previous comment. + */ + len = 1234; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&data_maxlen_unset_table, + KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, buffer, &len, + &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (size_t)0, len); +} + +/* + * Here we provide a valid struct ctl_table, but we try to read and write from + * it using a buffer of zero length, so it should still fail in a similar way as + * before. + */ +static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_len_is_zero(struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + /* Good table. */ + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int), + GFP_USER); + /* + * However, now our read/write buffer has zero length. + */ + size_t len = 0; + loff_t pos; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer, + &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (size_t)0, len); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, buffer, + &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (size_t)0, len); +} + +/* + * Test that proc_dointvec refuses to read when the file position is non-zero. + */ +static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set( + struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + /* Good table. */ + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int), + GFP_USER); + /* + * We don't care about our buffer length because we start off with a + * non-zero file position. + */ + size_t len = 1234; + /* + * proc_dointvec should refuse to read into the buffer since the file + * pos is non-zero. + */ + loff_t pos = 1; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer, + &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (size_t)0, len); +} + +/* + * Test that we can read a two digit number in a sufficiently size buffer. + * Nothing fancy. + */ +static void sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_positive(struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + /* Good table. */ + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + size_t len = 4; + loff_t pos = 0; + char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER); + char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer; + /* Store 13 in the data field. */ + *((int *)table.data) = 13; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ, + user_buffer, &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, (size_t)3, len); + buffer[len] = '\0'; + /* And we read 13 back out. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, "13\n", buffer); +} + +/* + * Same as previous test, just now with negative numbers. + */ +static void sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_negative(struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + /* Good table. */ + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + size_t len = 5; + loff_t pos = 0; + char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER); + char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer; + *((int *)table.data) = -16; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ, + user_buffer, &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, (size_t)4, len); + buffer[len] = '\0'; + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, "-16\n", (char *)buffer); +} + +/* + * Test that a simple positive write works. + */ +static void sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_positive(struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + /* Good table. */ + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + char input[] = "9"; + size_t len = sizeof(input) - 1; + loff_t pos = 0; + char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER); + char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer; + + memcpy(buffer, input, len); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, + user_buffer, &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, len); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, (size_t)pos); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 9, *((int *)table.data)); +} + +/* + * Same as previous test, but now with negative numbers. + */ +static void sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_negative(struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + char input[] = "-9"; + size_t len = sizeof(input) - 1; + loff_t pos = 0; + char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER); + char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer; + + memcpy(buffer, input, len); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, + user_buffer, &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, len); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, (size_t)pos); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -9, *((int *)table.data)); +} + +/* + * Test that writing a value smaller than the minimum possible value is not + * allowed. + */ +static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_less_int_min( + struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + size_t max_len = 32, len = max_len; + loff_t pos = 0; + char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, max_len, GFP_USER); + char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer; + unsigned long abs_of_less_than_min = (unsigned long)INT_MAX + - (INT_MAX + INT_MIN) + 1; + + /* + * We use this rigmarole to create a string that contains a value one + * less than the minimum accepted value. + */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, + (size_t)snprintf(buffer, max_len, "-%lu", + abs_of_less_than_min), + max_len); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EINVAL, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, + user_buffer, &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, max_len, len); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, *((int *)table.data)); +} + +/* + * Test that writing the maximum possible value works. + */ +static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_greater_int_max( + struct kunit *test) +{ + int data = 0; + struct ctl_table table = { + .procname = "foo", + .data = &data, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &i_zero, + .extra2 = &i_one_hundred, + }; + size_t max_len = 32, len = max_len; + loff_t pos = 0; + char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, max_len, GFP_USER); + char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer; + unsigned long greater_than_max = (unsigned long)INT_MAX + 1; + + KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, greater_than_max, (unsigned long)INT_MAX); + KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, (size_t)snprintf(buffer, max_len, "%lu", + greater_than_max), + max_len); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EINVAL, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, + user_buffer, &len, &pos)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, max_len, len); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, *((int *)table.data)); +} + +static struct kunit_case sysctl_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_null_tbl_data), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_len_is_zero), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_positive), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_negative), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_positive), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_negative), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_less_int_min), + KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_greater_int_max), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite sysctl_test_suite = { + .name = "sysctl_test", + .test_cases = sysctl_test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suite(sysctl_test_suite); diff --git a/kunit/Kconfig b/kunit/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8541ef95b65a --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# +# KUnit base configuration +# + +menu "KUnit support" + +config KUNIT + bool "Enable support for unit tests (KUnit)" + help + Enables support for kernel unit tests (KUnit), a lightweight unit + testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. These tests are + able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM or + special hardware when using UML. Can also be used on most other + architectures. For more information, please see + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/. + +config KUNIT_TEST + bool "KUnit test for KUnit" + depends on KUNIT + help + Enables the unit tests for the KUnit test framework. These tests test + the KUnit test framework itself; the tests are both written using + KUnit and test KUnit. This option should only be enabled for testing + purposes by developers interested in testing that KUnit works as + expected. + +config KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST + bool "Example test for KUnit" + depends on KUNIT + help + Enables an example unit test that illustrates some of the basic + features of KUnit. This test only exists to help new users understand + what KUnit is and how it is used. Please refer to the example test + itself, kunit/example-test.c, for more information. This option is + intended for curious hackers who would like to understand how to use + KUnit for kernel development. + +endmenu diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..769d9402b5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += test.o \ + string-stream.o \ + assert.o \ + try-catch.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST) += test-test.o \ + string-stream-test.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST) += example-test.o diff --git a/kunit/assert.c b/kunit/assert.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..86013d4cf891 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/assert.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Assertion and expectation serialization API. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ +#include + +void kunit_base_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + const char *expect_or_assert = NULL; + + switch (assert->type) { + case KUNIT_EXPECTATION: + expect_or_assert = "EXPECTATION"; + break; + case KUNIT_ASSERTION: + expect_or_assert = "ASSERTION"; + break; + } + + string_stream_add(stream, "%s FAILED at %s:%d\n", + expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); +} + +void kunit_assert_print_msg(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + if (assert->message.fmt) + string_stream_add(stream, "\n%pV", &assert->message); +} + +void kunit_fail_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, "%pV", &assert->message); +} + +void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + if (unary_assert->expected_true) + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s to be true, but is false\n", + unary_assert->condition); + else + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s to be false, but is true\n", + unary_assert->condition); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + if (!ptr_assert->value) { + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s is not null, but is\n", + ptr_assert->text); + } else if (IS_ERR(ptr_assert->value)) { + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s is not error, but is: %ld\n", + ptr_assert->text, + PTR_ERR(ptr_assert->value)); + } + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s %s %s, but\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->operation, + binary_assert->right_text); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %lld\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->left_value); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %lld", + binary_assert->right_text, + binary_assert->right_value); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s %s %s, but\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->operation, + binary_assert->right_text); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %pK\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->left_value); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %pK", + binary_assert->right_text, + binary_assert->right_value); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s %s %s, but\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->operation, + binary_assert->right_text); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->left_value); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %s", + binary_assert->right_text, + binary_assert->right_value); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} diff --git a/kunit/example-test.c b/kunit/example-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f64a829aa441 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/example-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Example KUnit test to show how to use KUnit. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#include + +/* + * This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case + * makes a set EXPECTATIONs and ASSERTIONs about the behavior of some code; if + * any expectations or assertions are not met, the test fails; otherwise, the + * test passes. + * + * In KUnit, a test case is just a function with the signature + * `void (*)(struct kunit *)`. `struct kunit` is a context object that stores + * information about the current test. + */ +static void example_simple_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* + * This is an EXPECTATION; it is how KUnit tests things. When you want + * to test a piece of code, you set some expectations about what the + * code should do. KUnit then runs the test and verifies that the code's + * behavior matched what was expected. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2); +} + +/* + * This is run once before each test case, see the comment on + * example_test_suite for more information. + */ +static int example_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_info(test, "initializing\n"); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Here we make a list of all the test cases we want to add to the test suite + * below. + */ +static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { + /* + * This is a helper to create a test case object from a test case + * function; its exact function is not important to understand how to + * use KUnit, just know that this is how you associate test cases with a + * test suite. + */ + KUNIT_CASE(example_simple_test), + {} +}; + +/* + * This defines a suite or grouping of tests. + * + * Test cases are defined as belonging to the suite by adding them to + * `kunit_cases`. + * + * Often it is desirable to run some function which will set up things which + * will be used by every test; this is accomplished with an `init` function + * which runs before each test case is invoked. Similarly, an `exit` function + * may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for + * cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test suite would behave as follows: + * + * suite.init(test); + * suite.test_case[0](test); + * suite.exit(test); + * suite.init(test); + * suite.test_case[1](test); + * suite.exit(test); + * ...; + */ +static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = { + .name = "example", + .init = example_test_init, + .test_cases = example_test_cases, +}; + +/* + * This registers the above test suite telling KUnit that this is a suite of + * tests that need to be run. + */ +kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite); diff --git a/kunit/string-stream-test.c b/kunit/string-stream-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..76cc05eb00ed --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/string-stream-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit test for struct string_stream. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +static void string_stream_test_empty_on_creation(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); +} + +static void string_stream_test_not_empty_after_add(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + + string_stream_add(stream, "Foo"); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); +} + +static void string_stream_test_get_string(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + char *output; + + string_stream_add(stream, "Foo"); + string_stream_add(stream, " %s", "bar"); + + output = string_stream_get_string(stream); + KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, output, "Foo bar"); +} + +static struct kunit_case string_stream_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_empty_on_creation), + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_not_empty_after_add), + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_get_string), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite string_stream_test_suite = { + .name = "string-stream-test", + .test_cases = string_stream_test_cases +}; +kunit_test_suite(string_stream_test_suite); diff --git a/kunit/string-stream.c b/kunit/string-stream.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e6d17aacca30 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/string-stream.c @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context { + struct kunit *test; + int len; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +static int string_stream_fragment_init(struct kunit_resource *res, + void *context) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context *ctx = context; + struct string_stream_fragment *frag; + + frag = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*frag), ctx->gfp); + if (!frag) + return -ENOMEM; + + frag->test = ctx->test; + frag->fragment = kunit_kmalloc(ctx->test, ctx->len, ctx->gfp); + if (!frag->fragment) + return -ENOMEM; + + res->allocation = frag; + + return 0; +} + +static void string_stream_fragment_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag = res->allocation; + + list_del(&frag->node); + kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag->fragment); + kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag); +} + +static struct string_stream_fragment *alloc_string_stream_fragment( + struct kunit *test, int len, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context context = { + .test = test, + .len = len, + .gfp = gfp + }; + + return kunit_alloc_resource(test, + string_stream_fragment_init, + string_stream_fragment_free, + gfp, + &context); +} + +static int string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag) +{ + return kunit_resource_destroy(frag->test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + string_stream_fragment_free, + frag); +} + +int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream, + const char *fmt, + va_list args) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container; + int len; + va_list args_for_counting; + + /* Make a copy because `vsnprintf` could change it */ + va_copy(args_for_counting, args); + + /* Need space for null byte. */ + len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_for_counting) + 1; + + va_end(args_for_counting); + + frag_container = alloc_string_stream_fragment(stream->test, + len, + stream->gfp); + if (!frag_container) + return -ENOMEM; + + len = vsnprintf(frag_container->fragment, len, fmt, args); + spin_lock(&stream->lock); + stream->length += len; + list_add_tail(&frag_container->node, &stream->fragments); + spin_unlock(&stream->lock); + + return 0; +} + +int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + int result; + + va_start(args, fmt); + result = string_stream_vadd(stream, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + + return result; +} + +static void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container, *frag_container_safe; + + spin_lock(&stream->lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(frag_container, + frag_container_safe, + &stream->fragments, + node) { + string_stream_fragment_destroy(frag_container); + } + stream->length = 0; + spin_unlock(&stream->lock); +} + +char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container; + size_t buf_len = stream->length + 1; /* +1 for null byte. */ + char *buf; + + buf = kunit_kzalloc(stream->test, buf_len, stream->gfp); + if (!buf) + return NULL; + + spin_lock(&stream->lock); + list_for_each_entry(frag_container, &stream->fragments, node) + strlcat(buf, frag_container->fragment, buf_len); + spin_unlock(&stream->lock); + + return buf; +} + +int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream, + struct string_stream *other) +{ + const char *other_content; + + other_content = string_stream_get_string(other); + + if (!other_content) + return -ENOMEM; + + return string_stream_add(stream, other_content); +} + +bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + return list_empty(&stream->fragments); +} + +struct string_stream_alloc_context { + struct kunit *test; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +static int string_stream_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct string_stream *stream; + struct string_stream_alloc_context *ctx = context; + + stream = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*stream), ctx->gfp); + if (!stream) + return -ENOMEM; + + res->allocation = stream; + stream->gfp = ctx->gfp; + stream->test = ctx->test; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments); + spin_lock_init(&stream->lock); + + return 0; +} + +static void string_stream_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = res->allocation; + + string_stream_clear(stream); +} + +struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct string_stream_alloc_context context = { + .test = test, + .gfp = gfp + }; + + return kunit_alloc_resource(test, + string_stream_init, + string_stream_free, + gfp, + &context); +} + +int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + return kunit_resource_destroy(stream->test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + string_stream_free, + stream); +} diff --git a/kunit/test-test.c b/kunit/test-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ebe059d16e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/test-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit test for core test infrastructure. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ +#include + +struct kunit_try_catch_test_context { + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch; + bool function_called; +}; + +static void kunit_test_successful_try(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + + ctx->function_called = true; +} + +static void kunit_test_no_catch(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Catch should not be called\n"); +} + +static void kunit_test_try_catch_successful_try_no_catch(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, + test, + kunit_test_successful_try, + kunit_test_no_catch); + kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called); +} + +static void kunit_test_unsuccessful_try(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_throw(try_catch); + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "This line should never be reached\n"); +} + +static void kunit_test_catch(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + + ctx->function_called = true; +} + +static void kunit_test_try_catch_unsuccessful_try_does_catch(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, + test, + kunit_test_unsuccessful_try, + kunit_test_catch); + kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called); +} + +static int kunit_try_catch_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx; + + ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + test->priv = ctx; + + ctx->try_catch = kunit_kmalloc(test, + sizeof(*ctx->try_catch), + GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->try_catch); + + return 0; +} + +static struct kunit_case kunit_try_catch_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_test_try_catch_successful_try_no_catch), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_test_try_catch_unsuccessful_try_does_catch), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite kunit_try_catch_test_suite = { + .name = "kunit-try-catch-test", + .init = kunit_try_catch_test_init, + .test_cases = kunit_try_catch_test_cases, +}; +kunit_test_suite(kunit_try_catch_test_suite); + +/* + * Context for testing test managed resources + * is_resource_initialized is used to test arbitrary resources + */ +struct kunit_test_resource_context { + struct kunit test; + bool is_resource_initialized; + int allocate_order[2]; + int free_order[2]; +}; + +static int fake_resource_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context; + + res->allocation = &ctx->is_resource_initialized; + ctx->is_resource_initialized = true; + return 0; +} + +static void fake_resource_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + bool *is_resource_initialized = res->allocation; + + *is_resource_initialized = false; +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_init_resources(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + + kunit_init_test(&ctx->test, "testing_test_init_test"); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources)); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_resource *res; + kunit_resource_free_t free = fake_resource_free; + + res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_init, + fake_resource_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, res); + KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, + &ctx->is_resource_initialized, + (bool *) res->allocation); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_is_last(&res->node, &ctx->test.resources)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, free, res->free); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_resource *res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource( + &ctx->test, + fake_resource_init, + fake_resource_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, + kunit_resource_destroy(&ctx->test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + res->free, + res->allocation)); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, ctx->is_resource_initialized); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources)); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_cleanup_resources(struct kunit *test) +{ + int i; + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_resource *resources[5]; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(resources); i++) { + resources[i] = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_init, + fake_resource_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + } + + kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources)); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_mark_order(int order_array[], + size_t order_size, + int key) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < order_size && order_array[i]; i++) + ; + + order_array[i] = key; +} + +#define KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, order_field, key) \ + kunit_resource_test_mark_order(ctx->order_field, \ + ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->order_field), \ + key) + +static int fake_resource_2_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context; + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 2); + + res->allocation = ctx; + + return 0; +} + +static void fake_resource_2_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->allocation; + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 2); +} + +static int fake_resource_1_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context; + + kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_2_init, + fake_resource_2_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 1); + + res->allocation = ctx; + + return 0; +} + +static void fake_resource_1_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->allocation; + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 1); +} + +/* + * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): replace the arrays that keep track of the + * order of allocation and freeing with strict mocks using the IN_SEQUENCE macro + * to assert allocation and freeing order when the feature becomes available. + */ +static void kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + + /* fake_resource_1 allocates a fake_resource_2 in its init. */ + kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_1_init, + fake_resource_1_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + /* + * Since fake_resource_2_init calls KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER + * before returning to fake_resource_1_init, it should be the first to + * put its key in the allocate_order array. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[0], 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[1], 1); + + kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test); + + /* + * Because fake_resource_2 finishes allocation before fake_resource_1, + * fake_resource_1 should be freed first since it could depend on + * fake_resource_2. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->free_order[0], 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->free_order[1], 2); +} + +static int kunit_resource_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = + kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + + test->priv = ctx; + + kunit_init_test(&ctx->test, "test_test_context"); + + return 0; +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_exit(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + + kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test); + kfree(ctx); +} + +static struct kunit_case kunit_resource_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_init_resources), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_alloc_resource), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_cleanup_resources), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite kunit_resource_test_suite = { + .name = "kunit-resource-test", + .init = kunit_resource_test_init, + .exit = kunit_resource_test_exit, + .test_cases = kunit_resource_test_cases, +}; +kunit_test_suite(kunit_resource_test_suite); diff --git a/kunit/test.c b/kunit/test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c83c0fa59cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/test.c @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Base unit test (KUnit) API. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static void kunit_set_failure(struct kunit *test) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(test->success, false); +} + +static void kunit_print_tap_version(void) +{ + static bool kunit_has_printed_tap_version; + + if (!kunit_has_printed_tap_version) { + pr_info("TAP version 14\n"); + kunit_has_printed_tap_version = true; + } +} + +static size_t kunit_test_cases_len(struct kunit_case *test_cases) +{ + struct kunit_case *test_case; + size_t len = 0; + + for (test_case = test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) + len++; + + return len; +} + +static void kunit_print_subtest_start(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + kunit_print_tap_version(); + pr_info("\t# Subtest: %s\n", suite->name); + pr_info("\t1..%zd\n", kunit_test_cases_len(suite->test_cases)); +} + +static void kunit_print_ok_not_ok(bool should_indent, + bool is_ok, + size_t test_number, + const char *description) +{ + const char *indent, *ok_not_ok; + + if (should_indent) + indent = "\t"; + else + indent = ""; + + if (is_ok) + ok_not_ok = "ok"; + else + ok_not_ok = "not ok"; + + pr_info("%s%s %zd - %s\n", indent, ok_not_ok, test_number, description); +} + +static bool kunit_suite_has_succeeded(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + const struct kunit_case *test_case; + + for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) + if (!test_case->success) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void kunit_print_subtest_end(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + static size_t kunit_suite_counter = 1; + + kunit_print_ok_not_ok(false, + kunit_suite_has_succeeded(suite), + kunit_suite_counter++, + suite->name); +} + +static void kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(struct kunit_case *test_case, + size_t test_number) +{ + kunit_print_ok_not_ok(true, + test_case->success, + test_number, + test_case->name); +} + +static void kunit_print_string_stream(struct kunit *test, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *fragment; + char *buf; + + buf = string_stream_get_string(stream); + if (!buf) { + kunit_err(test, + "Could not allocate buffer, dumping stream:\n"); + list_for_each_entry(fragment, &stream->fragments, node) { + kunit_err(test, "%s", fragment->fragment); + } + kunit_err(test, "\n"); + } else { + kunit_err(test, "%s", buf); + kunit_kfree(test, buf); + } +} + +static void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_assert *assert) +{ + struct string_stream *stream; + + kunit_set_failure(test); + + stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!stream) { + WARN(true, + "Could not allocate stream to print failed assertion in %s:%d\n", + assert->file, + assert->line); + return; + } + + assert->format(assert, stream); + + kunit_print_string_stream(test, stream); + + WARN_ON(string_stream_destroy(stream)); +} + +static void __noreturn kunit_abort(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_try_catch_throw(&test->try_catch); /* Does not return. */ + + /* + * Throw could not abort from test. + * + * XXX: we should never reach this line! As kunit_try_catch_throw is + * marked __noreturn. + */ + WARN_ONCE(true, "Throw could not abort from test!\n"); +} + +void kunit_do_assertion(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_assert *assert, + bool pass, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (pass) + return; + + va_start(args, fmt); + + assert->message.fmt = fmt; + assert->message.va = &args; + + kunit_fail(test, assert); + + va_end(args); + + if (assert->type == KUNIT_ASSERTION) + kunit_abort(test); +} + +void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name) +{ + spin_lock_init(&test->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&test->resources); + test->name = name; + test->success = true; +} + +/* + * Initializes and runs test case. Does not clean up or do post validations. + */ +static void kunit_run_case_internal(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_suite *suite, + struct kunit_case *test_case) +{ + if (suite->init) { + int ret; + + ret = suite->init(test); + if (ret) { + kunit_err(test, "failed to initialize: %d\n", ret); + kunit_set_failure(test); + return; + } + } + + test_case->run_case(test); +} + +static void kunit_case_internal_cleanup(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_cleanup(test); +} + +/* + * Performs post validations and cleanup after a test case was run. + * XXX: Should ONLY BE CALLED AFTER kunit_run_case_internal! + */ +static void kunit_run_case_cleanup(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + if (suite->exit) + suite->exit(test); + + kunit_case_internal_cleanup(test); +} + +struct kunit_try_catch_context { + struct kunit *test; + struct kunit_suite *suite; + struct kunit_case *test_case; +}; + +static void kunit_try_run_case(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context *ctx = data; + struct kunit *test = ctx->test; + struct kunit_suite *suite = ctx->suite; + struct kunit_case *test_case = ctx->test_case; + + /* + * kunit_run_case_internal may encounter a fatal error; if it does, + * abort will be called, this thread will exit, and finally the parent + * thread will resume control and handle any necessary clean up. + */ + kunit_run_case_internal(test, suite, test_case); + /* This line may never be reached. */ + kunit_run_case_cleanup(test, suite); +} + +static void kunit_catch_run_case(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context *ctx = data; + struct kunit *test = ctx->test; + struct kunit_suite *suite = ctx->suite; + int try_exit_code = kunit_try_catch_get_result(&test->try_catch); + + if (try_exit_code) { + kunit_set_failure(test); + /* + * Test case could not finish, we have no idea what state it is + * in, so don't do clean up. + */ + if (try_exit_code == -ETIMEDOUT) { + kunit_err(test, "test case timed out\n"); + /* + * Unknown internal error occurred preventing test case from + * running, so there is nothing to clean up. + */ + } else { + kunit_err(test, "internal error occurred preventing test case from running: %d\n", + try_exit_code); + } + return; + } + + /* + * Test case was run, but aborted. It is the test case's business as to + * whether it failed or not, we just need to clean up. + */ + kunit_run_case_cleanup(test, suite); +} + +/* + * Performs all logic to run a test case. It also catches most errors that + * occur in a test case and reports them as failures. + */ +static void kunit_run_case_catch_errors(struct kunit_suite *suite, + struct kunit_case *test_case) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context context; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch; + struct kunit test; + + kunit_init_test(&test, test_case->name); + try_catch = &test.try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, + &test, + kunit_try_run_case, + kunit_catch_run_case); + context.test = &test; + context.suite = suite; + context.test_case = test_case; + kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, &context); + + test_case->success = test.success; +} + +int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + struct kunit_case *test_case; + size_t test_case_count = 1; + + kunit_print_subtest_start(suite); + + for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) { + kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case); + kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(test_case, test_case_count++); + } + + kunit_print_subtest_end(suite); + + return 0; +} + +struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_init_t init, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + gfp_t internal_gfp, + void *context) +{ + struct kunit_resource *res; + int ret; + + res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), internal_gfp); + if (!res) + return NULL; + + ret = init(res, context); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + res->free = free; + spin_lock(&test->lock); + list_add_tail(&res->node, &test->resources); + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + + return res; +} + +static void kunit_resource_free(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + res->free(res); + kfree(res); +} + +static struct kunit_resource *kunit_resource_find(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *match_data) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + lockdep_assert_held(&test->lock); + + list_for_each_entry_reverse(resource, &test->resources, node) { + if (resource->free != free) + continue; + if (match(test, resource->allocation, match_data)) + return resource; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct kunit_resource *kunit_resource_remove( + struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *match_data) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + spin_lock(&test->lock); + resource = kunit_resource_find(test, match, free, match_data); + if (resource) + list_del(&resource->node); + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + + return resource; +} + +int kunit_resource_destroy(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *match_data) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + resource = kunit_resource_remove(test, match, free, match_data); + + if (!resource) + return -ENOENT; + + kunit_resource_free(test, resource); + return 0; +} + +struct kunit_kmalloc_params { + size_t size; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context; + + res->allocation = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp); + if (!res->allocation) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + kfree(res->allocation); +} + +void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct kunit_kmalloc_params params = { + .size = size, + .gfp = gfp + }; + + return kunit_alloc_resource(test, + kunit_kmalloc_init, + kunit_kmalloc_free, + gfp, + ¶ms); +} + +void kunit_kfree(struct kunit *test, const void *ptr) +{ + int rc; + + rc = kunit_resource_destroy(test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + kunit_kmalloc_free, + (void *)ptr); + + WARN_ON(rc); +} + +void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + /* + * test->resources is a stack - each allocation must be freed in the + * reverse order from which it was added since one resource may depend + * on another for its entire lifetime. + * Also, we cannot use the normal list_for_each constructs, even the + * safe ones because *arbitrary* nodes may be deleted when + * kunit_resource_free is called; the list_for_each_safe variants only + * protect against the current node being deleted, not the next. + */ + while (true) { + spin_lock(&test->lock); + if (list_empty(&test->resources)) { + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + break; + } + resource = list_last_entry(&test->resources, + struct kunit_resource, + node); + list_del(&resource->node); + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + + kunit_resource_free(test, resource); + } +} diff --git a/kunit/try-catch.c b/kunit/try-catch.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..55686839eb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/try-catch.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * An API to allow a function, that may fail, to be executed, and recover in a + * controlled manner. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +void __noreturn kunit_try_catch_throw(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch) +{ + try_catch->try_result = -EFAULT; + complete_and_exit(try_catch->try_completion, -EFAULT); +} + +static int kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = data; + + try_catch->try(try_catch->context); + + complete_and_exit(try_catch->try_completion, 0); +} + +static unsigned long kunit_test_timeout(void) +{ + unsigned long timeout_msecs; + + /* + * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): We should probably have some type of + * variable timeout here. The only question is what that timeout value + * should be. + * + * The intention has always been, at some point, to be able to label + * tests with some type of size bucket (unit/small, integration/medium, + * large/system/end-to-end, etc), where each size bucket would get a + * default timeout value kind of like what Bazel does: + * https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/be/common-definitions.html#test.size + * There is still some debate to be had on exactly how we do this. (For + * one, we probably want to have some sort of test runner level + * timeout.) + * + * For more background on this topic, see: + * https://mike-bland.com/2011/11/01/small-medium-large.html + */ + if (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs) { + /* + * If sysctl_hung_task is active, just set the timeout to some + * value less than that. + * + * In regards to the above TODO, if we decide on variable + * timeouts, this logic will likely need to change. + */ + timeout_msecs = (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs - 1) * + MSEC_PER_SEC; + } else { + timeout_msecs = 300 * MSEC_PER_SEC; /* 5 min */ + } + + return timeout_msecs; +} + +void kunit_try_catch_run(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, void *context) +{ + DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(try_completion); + struct kunit *test = try_catch->test; + struct task_struct *task_struct; + int exit_code, time_remaining; + + try_catch->context = context; + try_catch->try_completion = &try_completion; + try_catch->try_result = 0; + task_struct = kthread_run(kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter, + try_catch, + "kunit_try_catch_thread"); + if (IS_ERR(task_struct)) { + try_catch->catch(try_catch->context); + return; + } + + time_remaining = wait_for_completion_timeout(&try_completion, + kunit_test_timeout()); + if (time_remaining == 0) { + kunit_err(test, "try timed out\n"); + try_catch->try_result = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + exit_code = try_catch->try_result; + + if (!exit_code) + return; + + if (exit_code == -EFAULT) + try_catch->try_result = 0; + else if (exit_code == -EINTR) + kunit_err(test, "wake_up_process() was never called\n"); + else if (exit_code) + kunit_err(test, "Unknown error: %d\n", exit_code); + + try_catch->catch(try_catch->context); +} + +void kunit_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, + struct kunit *test, + kunit_try_catch_func_t try, + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch) +{ + try_catch->test = test; + try_catch->try = try; + try_catch->catch = catch; +} diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 5960e2980a8a..a425741907b0 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1965,6 +1965,17 @@ config TEST_SYSCTL If unsure, say N. +config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST + bool "KUnit test for sysctl" + depends on KUNIT + help + This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot. + Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl. + For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer + to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/. + + If unsure, say N. + config TEST_UDELAY tristate "udelay test driver" help diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c index 176f2f084060..0c8e17f946cd 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func, "usercopy_abort", "machine_real_restart", "rewind_stack_do_exit", + "kunit_try_catch_throw", }; if (!func) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore b/tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c791ff59a37a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files +__pycache__/ +*.py[cod] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9235b7d42d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +CONFIG_KUNIT=y +CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=y +CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..0944dea5c321 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# A thin wrapper on top of the KUnit Kernel +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo +# Author: Brendan Higgins + +import argparse +import sys +import os +import time +import shutil + +from collections import namedtuple +from enum import Enum, auto + +import kunit_config +import kunit_kernel +import kunit_parser + +KunitResult = namedtuple('KunitResult', ['status','result']) + +KunitRequest = namedtuple('KunitRequest', ['raw_output','timeout', 'jobs', 'build_dir', 'defconfig']) + +class KunitStatus(Enum): + SUCCESS = auto() + CONFIG_FAILURE = auto() + BUILD_FAILURE = auto() + TEST_FAILURE = auto() + +def create_default_kunitconfig(): + if not os.path.exists(kunit_kernel.KUNITCONFIG_PATH): + shutil.copyfile('arch/um/configs/kunit_defconfig', + kunit_kernel.KUNITCONFIG_PATH) + +def run_tests(linux: kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree, + request: KunitRequest) -> KunitResult: + if request.defconfig: + create_default_kunitconfig() + + config_start = time.time() + success = linux.build_reconfig(request.build_dir) + config_end = time.time() + if not success: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.CONFIG_FAILURE, 'could not configure kernel') + + kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp('Building KUnit Kernel ...') + + build_start = time.time() + success = linux.build_um_kernel(request.jobs, request.build_dir) + build_end = time.time() + if not success: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.BUILD_FAILURE, 'could not build kernel') + + kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp('Starting KUnit Kernel ...') + test_start = time.time() + + test_result = kunit_parser.TestResult(kunit_parser.TestStatus.SUCCESS, + [], + 'Tests not Parsed.') + if request.raw_output: + kunit_parser.raw_output( + linux.run_kernel(timeout=request.timeout)) + else: + kunit_output = linux.run_kernel(timeout=request.timeout) + test_result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(kunit_output) + test_end = time.time() + + kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(( + 'Elapsed time: %.3fs total, %.3fs configuring, %.3fs ' + + 'building, %.3fs running\n') % ( + test_end - config_start, + config_end - config_start, + build_end - build_start, + test_end - test_start)) + + if test_result.status != kunit_parser.TestStatus.SUCCESS: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.TEST_FAILURE, test_result) + else: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.SUCCESS, test_result) + +def main(argv, linux=None): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description='Helps writing and running KUnit tests.') + subparser = parser.add_subparsers(dest='subcommand') + + run_parser = subparser.add_parser('run', help='Runs KUnit tests.') + run_parser.add_argument('--raw_output', help='don\'t format output from kernel', + action='store_true') + + run_parser.add_argument('--timeout', + help='maximum number of seconds to allow for all tests ' + 'to run. This does not include time taken to build the ' + 'tests.', + type=int, + default=300, + metavar='timeout') + + run_parser.add_argument('--jobs', + help='As in the make command, "Specifies the number of ' + 'jobs (commands) to run simultaneously."', + type=int, default=8, metavar='jobs') + + run_parser.add_argument('--build_dir', + help='As in the make command, it specifies the build ' + 'directory.', + type=str, default=None, metavar='build_dir') + + run_parser.add_argument('--defconfig', + help='Uses a default kunitconfig.', + action='store_true') + + cli_args = parser.parse_args(argv) + + if cli_args.subcommand == 'run': + if cli_args.defconfig: + create_default_kunitconfig() + + if not linux: + linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree() + + request = KunitRequest(cli_args.raw_output, + cli_args.timeout, + cli_args.jobs, + cli_args.build_dir, + cli_args.defconfig) + result = run_tests(linux, request) + if result.status != KunitStatus.SUCCESS: + sys.exit(1) + else: + parser.print_help() + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main(sys.argv[1:]) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ebf3942b23f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Builds a .config from a kunitconfig. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo +# Author: Brendan Higgins + +import collections +import re + +CONFIG_IS_NOT_SET_PATTERN = r'^# CONFIG_\w+ is not set$' +CONFIG_PATTERN = r'^CONFIG_\w+=\S+$' + +KconfigEntryBase = collections.namedtuple('KconfigEntry', ['raw_entry']) + + +class KconfigEntry(KconfigEntryBase): + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.raw_entry + + +class KconfigParseError(Exception): + """Error parsing Kconfig defconfig or .config.""" + + +class Kconfig(object): + """Represents defconfig or .config specified using the Kconfig language.""" + + def __init__(self): + self._entries = [] + + def entries(self): + return set(self._entries) + + def add_entry(self, entry: KconfigEntry) -> None: + self._entries.append(entry) + + def is_subset_of(self, other: 'Kconfig') -> bool: + return self.entries().issubset(other.entries()) + + def write_to_file(self, path: str) -> None: + with open(path, 'w') as f: + for entry in self.entries(): + f.write(str(entry) + '\n') + + def parse_from_string(self, blob: str) -> None: + """Parses a string containing KconfigEntrys and populates this Kconfig.""" + self._entries = [] + is_not_set_matcher = re.compile(CONFIG_IS_NOT_SET_PATTERN) + config_matcher = re.compile(CONFIG_PATTERN) + for line in blob.split('\n'): + line = line.strip() + if not line: + continue + elif config_matcher.match(line) or is_not_set_matcher.match(line): + self._entries.append(KconfigEntry(line)) + elif line[0] == '#': + continue + else: + raise KconfigParseError('Failed to parse: ' + line) + + def read_from_file(self, path: str) -> None: + with open(path, 'r') as f: + self.parse_from_string(f.read()) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf3876835331 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Runs UML kernel, collects output, and handles errors. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo +# Author: Brendan Higgins + + +import logging +import subprocess +import os + +import kunit_config + +KCONFIG_PATH = '.config' +KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'kunitconfig' + +class ConfigError(Exception): + """Represents an error trying to configure the Linux kernel.""" + + +class BuildError(Exception): + """Represents an error trying to build the Linux kernel.""" + + +class LinuxSourceTreeOperations(object): + """An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree.""" + + def make_mrproper(self): + try: + subprocess.check_output(['make', 'mrproper']) + except OSError as e: + raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + e) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + raise ConfigError(e.output) + + def make_olddefconfig(self, build_dir): + command = ['make', 'ARCH=um', 'olddefconfig'] + if build_dir: + command += ['O=' + build_dir] + try: + subprocess.check_output(command) + except OSError as e: + raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + e) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + raise ConfigError(e.output) + + def make(self, jobs, build_dir): + command = ['make', 'ARCH=um', '--jobs=' + str(jobs)] + if build_dir: + command += ['O=' + build_dir] + try: + subprocess.check_output(command) + except OSError as e: + raise BuildError('Could not call execute make: ' + e) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + raise BuildError(e.output) + + def linux_bin(self, params, timeout, build_dir): + """Runs the Linux UML binary. Must be named 'linux'.""" + linux_bin = './linux' + if build_dir: + linux_bin = os.path.join(build_dir, 'linux') + process = subprocess.Popen( + [linux_bin] + params, + stdin=subprocess.PIPE, + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, + stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + process.wait(timeout=timeout) + return process + + +def get_kconfig_path(build_dir): + kconfig_path = KCONFIG_PATH + if build_dir: + kconfig_path = os.path.join(build_dir, KCONFIG_PATH) + return kconfig_path + +class LinuxSourceTree(object): + """Represents a Linux kernel source tree with KUnit tests.""" + + def __init__(self): + self._kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + self._kconfig.read_from_file(KUNITCONFIG_PATH) + self._ops = LinuxSourceTreeOperations() + + def clean(self): + try: + self._ops.make_mrproper() + except ConfigError as e: + logging.error(e) + return False + return True + + def build_config(self, build_dir): + kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir) + if build_dir and not os.path.exists(build_dir): + os.mkdir(build_dir) + self._kconfig.write_to_file(kconfig_path) + try: + self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir) + except ConfigError as e: + logging.error(e) + return False + validated_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + validated_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(validated_kconfig): + logging.error('Provided Kconfig is not contained in validated .config!') + return False + return True + + def build_reconfig(self, build_dir): + """Creates a new .config if it is not a subset of the kunitconfig.""" + kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir) + if os.path.exists(kconfig_path): + existing_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + existing_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(existing_kconfig): + print('Regenerating .config ...') + os.remove(kconfig_path) + return self.build_config(build_dir) + else: + return True + else: + print('Generating .config ...') + return self.build_config(build_dir) + + def build_um_kernel(self, jobs, build_dir): + try: + self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir) + self._ops.make(jobs, build_dir) + except (ConfigError, BuildError) as e: + logging.error(e) + return False + used_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + used_kconfig.read_from_file(get_kconfig_path(build_dir)) + if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(used_kconfig): + logging.error('Provided Kconfig is not contained in final config!') + return False + return True + + def run_kernel(self, args=[], timeout=None, build_dir=None): + args.extend(['mem=256M']) + process = self._ops.linux_bin(args, timeout, build_dir) + with open('test.log', 'w') as f: + for line in process.stdout: + f.write(line.rstrip().decode('ascii') + '\n') + yield line.rstrip().decode('ascii') diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ffbae0f6732 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Parses test results from a kernel dmesg log. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo +# Author: Brendan Higgins + +import re + +from collections import namedtuple +from datetime import datetime +from enum import Enum, auto +from functools import reduce +from typing import List + +TestResult = namedtuple('TestResult', ['status','suites','log']) + +class TestSuite(object): + def __init__(self): + self.status = None + self.name = None + self.cases = [] + + def __str__(self): + return 'TestSuite(' + self.status + ',' + self.name + ',' + str(self.cases) + ')' + + def __repr__(self): + return str(self) + +class TestCase(object): + def __init__(self): + self.status = None + self.name = '' + self.log = [] + + def __str__(self): + return 'TestCase(' + self.status + ',' + self.name + ',' + str(self.log) + ')' + + def __repr__(self): + return str(self) + +class TestStatus(Enum): + SUCCESS = auto() + FAILURE = auto() + TEST_CRASHED = auto() + NO_TESTS = auto() + +kunit_start_re = re.compile(r'^TAP version [0-9]+$') +kunit_end_re = re.compile('List of all partitions:') + +def isolate_kunit_output(kernel_output): + started = False + for line in kernel_output: + if kunit_start_re.match(line): + started = True + yield line + elif kunit_end_re.match(line): + break + elif started: + yield line + +def raw_output(kernel_output): + for line in kernel_output: + print(line) + +DIVIDER = '=' * 60 + +RESET = '\033[0;0m' + +def red(text): + return '\033[1;31m' + text + RESET + +def yellow(text): + return '\033[1;33m' + text + RESET + +def green(text): + return '\033[1;32m' + text + RESET + +def print_with_timestamp(message): + print('[%s] %s' % (datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'), message)) + +def format_suite_divider(message): + return '======== ' + message + ' ========' + +def print_suite_divider(message): + print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER) + print_with_timestamp(format_suite_divider(message)) + +def print_log(log): + for m in log: + print_with_timestamp(m) + +TAP_ENTRIES = re.compile(r'^(TAP|\t?ok|\t?not ok|\t?[0-9]+\.\.[0-9]+|\t?#).*$') + +def consume_non_diagnositic(lines: List[str]) -> None: + while lines and not TAP_ENTRIES.match(lines[0]): + lines.pop(0) + +def save_non_diagnositic(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> None: + while lines and not TAP_ENTRIES.match(lines[0]): + test_case.log.append(lines[0]) + lines.pop(0) + +OkNotOkResult = namedtuple('OkNotOkResult', ['is_ok','description', 'text']) + +OK_NOT_OK_SUBTEST = re.compile(r'^\t(ok|not ok) [0-9]+ - (.*)$') + +OK_NOT_OK_MODULE = re.compile(r'^(ok|not ok) [0-9]+ - (.*)$') + +def parse_ok_not_ok_test_case(lines: List[str], + test_case: TestCase, + expecting_test_case: bool) -> bool: + save_non_diagnositic(lines, test_case) + if not lines: + if expecting_test_case: + test_case.status = TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED + return True + else: + return False + line = lines[0] + match = OK_NOT_OK_SUBTEST.match(line) + if match: + test_case.log.append(lines.pop(0)) + test_case.name = match.group(2) + if test_case.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + return True + if match.group(1) == 'ok': + test_case.status = TestStatus.SUCCESS + else: + test_case.status = TestStatus.FAILURE + return True + else: + return False + +SUBTEST_DIAGNOSTIC = re.compile(r'^\t# .*?: (.*)$') +DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE = 'kunit test case crashed!' + +def parse_diagnostic(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> bool: + save_non_diagnositic(lines, test_case) + if not lines: + return False + line = lines[0] + match = SUBTEST_DIAGNOSTIC.match(line) + if match: + test_case.log.append(lines.pop(0)) + if match.group(1) == DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE: + test_case.status = TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED + return True + else: + return False + +def parse_test_case(lines: List[str], expecting_test_case: bool) -> TestCase: + test_case = TestCase() + save_non_diagnositic(lines, test_case) + while parse_diagnostic(lines, test_case): + pass + if parse_ok_not_ok_test_case(lines, test_case, expecting_test_case): + return test_case + else: + return None + +SUBTEST_HEADER = re.compile(r'^\t# Subtest: (.*)$') + +def parse_subtest_header(lines: List[str]) -> str: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + if not lines: + return None + match = SUBTEST_HEADER.match(lines[0]) + if match: + lines.pop(0) + return match.group(1) + else: + return None + +SUBTEST_PLAN = re.compile(r'\t[0-9]+\.\.([0-9]+)') + +def parse_subtest_plan(lines: List[str]) -> int: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + match = SUBTEST_PLAN.match(lines[0]) + if match: + lines.pop(0) + return int(match.group(1)) + else: + return None + +def max_status(left: TestStatus, right: TestStatus) -> TestStatus: + if left == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED or right == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + return TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED + elif left == TestStatus.FAILURE or right == TestStatus.FAILURE: + return TestStatus.FAILURE + elif left != TestStatus.SUCCESS: + return left + elif right != TestStatus.SUCCESS: + return right + else: + return TestStatus.SUCCESS + +def parse_ok_not_ok_test_suite(lines: List[str], test_suite: TestSuite) -> bool: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + if not lines: + test_suite.status = TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED + return False + line = lines[0] + match = OK_NOT_OK_MODULE.match(line) + if match: + lines.pop(0) + if match.group(1) == 'ok': + test_suite.status = TestStatus.SUCCESS + else: + test_suite.status = TestStatus.FAILURE + return True + else: + return False + +def bubble_up_errors(to_status, status_container_list) -> TestStatus: + status_list = map(to_status, status_container_list) + return reduce(max_status, status_list, TestStatus.SUCCESS) + +def bubble_up_test_case_errors(test_suite: TestSuite) -> TestStatus: + max_test_case_status = bubble_up_errors(lambda x: x.status, test_suite.cases) + return max_status(max_test_case_status, test_suite.status) + +def parse_test_suite(lines: List[str]) -> TestSuite: + if not lines: + return None + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + test_suite = TestSuite() + test_suite.status = TestStatus.SUCCESS + name = parse_subtest_header(lines) + if not name: + return None + test_suite.name = name + expected_test_case_num = parse_subtest_plan(lines) + if not expected_test_case_num: + return None + test_case = parse_test_case(lines, expected_test_case_num > 0) + expected_test_case_num -= 1 + while test_case: + test_suite.cases.append(test_case) + test_case = parse_test_case(lines, expected_test_case_num > 0) + expected_test_case_num -= 1 + if parse_ok_not_ok_test_suite(lines, test_suite): + test_suite.status = bubble_up_test_case_errors(test_suite) + return test_suite + elif not lines: + print_with_timestamp(red('[ERROR] ') + 'ran out of lines before end token') + return test_suite + else: + print('failed to parse end of suite' + lines[0]) + return None + +TAP_HEADER = re.compile(r'^TAP version 14$') + +def parse_tap_header(lines: List[str]) -> bool: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + if TAP_HEADER.match(lines[0]): + lines.pop(0) + return True + else: + return False + +def bubble_up_suite_errors(test_suite_list: List[TestSuite]) -> TestStatus: + return bubble_up_errors(lambda x: x.status, test_suite_list) + +def parse_test_result(lines: List[str]) -> TestResult: + if not lines: + return TestResult(TestStatus.NO_TESTS, [], lines) + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + if not parse_tap_header(lines): + return None + test_suites = [] + test_suite = parse_test_suite(lines) + while test_suite: + test_suites.append(test_suite) + test_suite = parse_test_suite(lines) + return TestResult(bubble_up_suite_errors(test_suites), test_suites, lines) + +def parse_run_tests(kernel_output) -> TestResult: + total_tests = 0 + failed_tests = 0 + crashed_tests = 0 + test_result = parse_test_result(list(isolate_kunit_output(kernel_output))) + for test_suite in test_result.suites: + if test_suite.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS: + print_suite_divider(green('[PASSED] ') + test_suite.name) + elif test_suite.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + print_suite_divider(red('[CRASHED] ' + test_suite.name)) + else: + print_suite_divider(red('[FAILED] ') + test_suite.name) + for test_case in test_suite.cases: + total_tests += 1 + if test_case.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS: + print_with_timestamp(green('[PASSED] ') + test_case.name) + elif test_case.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + crashed_tests += 1 + print_with_timestamp(red('[CRASHED] ' + test_case.name)) + print_log(map(yellow, test_case.log)) + print_with_timestamp('') + else: + failed_tests += 1 + print_with_timestamp(red('[FAILED] ') + test_case.name) + print_log(map(yellow, test_case.log)) + print_with_timestamp('') + print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER) + fmt = green if test_result.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS else red + print_with_timestamp( + fmt('Testing complete. %d tests run. %d failed. %d crashed.' % + (total_tests, failed_tests, crashed_tests))) + return test_result diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..4a12baa0cd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# A collection of tests for tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Brendan Higgins + +import unittest +from unittest import mock + +import tempfile, shutil # Handling test_tmpdir + +import os + +import kunit_config +import kunit_parser +import kunit_kernel +import kunit + +test_tmpdir = '' + +def setUpModule(): + global test_tmpdir + test_tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() + +def tearDownModule(): + shutil.rmtree(test_tmpdir) + +def get_absolute_path(path): + return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), path) + +class KconfigTest(unittest.TestCase): + + def test_is_subset_of(self): + kconfig0 = kunit_config.Kconfig() + self.assertTrue(kconfig0.is_subset_of(kconfig0)) + + kconfig1 = kunit_config.Kconfig() + kconfig1.add_entry(kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_TEST=y')) + self.assertTrue(kconfig1.is_subset_of(kconfig1)) + self.assertTrue(kconfig0.is_subset_of(kconfig1)) + self.assertFalse(kconfig1.is_subset_of(kconfig0)) + + def test_read_from_file(self): + kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + kconfig_path = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig') + + kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + + expected_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_UML=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_MMU=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('# CONFIG_MK8 is not set')) + + self.assertEqual(kconfig.entries(), expected_kconfig.entries()) + + def test_write_to_file(self): + kconfig_path = os.path.join(test_tmpdir, '.config') + + expected_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_UML=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_MMU=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('# CONFIG_MK8 is not set')) + + expected_kconfig.write_to_file(kconfig_path) + + actual_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + actual_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + + self.assertEqual(actual_kconfig.entries(), + expected_kconfig.entries()) + +class KUnitParserTest(unittest.TestCase): + + def assertContains(self, needle, haystack): + for line in haystack: + if needle in line: + return + raise AssertionError('"' + + str(needle) + '" not found in "' + str(haystack) + '"!') + + def test_output_isolated_correctly(self): + log_path = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log') + file = open(log_path) + result = kunit_parser.isolate_kunit_output(file.readlines()) + self.assertContains('TAP version 14\n', result) + self.assertContains(' # Subtest: example', result) + self.assertContains(' 1..2', result) + self.assertContains(' ok 1 - example_simple_test', result) + self.assertContains(' ok 2 - example_mock_test', result) + self.assertContains('ok 1 - example', result) + file.close() + + def test_parse_successful_test_log(self): + all_passed_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log') + file = open(all_passed_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(file.readlines()) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.SUCCESS, + result.status) + file.close() + + def test_parse_failed_test_log(self): + failed_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log') + file = open(failed_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(file.readlines()) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.FAILURE, + result.status) + file.close() + + def test_no_tests(self): + empty_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log') + file = open(empty_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests( + kunit_parser.isolate_kunit_output(file.readlines())) + self.assertEqual(0, len(result.suites)) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.NO_TESTS, + result.status) + file.close() + + def test_crashed_test(self): + crashed_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log') + file = open(crashed_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(file.readlines()) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED, + result.status) + file.close() + +class StrContains(str): + def __eq__(self, other): + return self in other + +class KUnitMainTest(unittest.TestCase): + def setUp(self): + path = get_absolute_path('test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log') + file = open(path) + all_passed_log = file.readlines() + self.print_patch = mock.patch('builtins.print') + self.print_mock = self.print_patch.start() + self.linux_source_mock = mock.Mock() + self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig = mock.Mock(return_value=True) + self.linux_source_mock.build_um_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=True) + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=all_passed_log) + + def tearDown(self): + self.print_patch.stop() + pass + + def test_run_passes_args_pass(self): + kunit.main(['run'], self.linux_source_mock) + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.call_count == 1 + self.print_mock.assert_any_call(StrContains('Testing complete.')) + + def test_run_passes_args_fail(self): + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=[]) + with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as e: + kunit.main(['run'], self.linux_source_mock) + assert type(e.exception) == SystemExit + assert e.exception.code == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.call_count == 1 + self.print_mock.assert_any_call(StrContains(' 0 tests run')) + + def test_run_raw_output(self): + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=[]) + kunit.main(['run', '--raw_output'], self.linux_source_mock) + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.call_count == 1 + for kall in self.print_mock.call_args_list: + assert kall != mock.call(StrContains('Testing complete.')) + assert kall != mock.call(StrContains(' 0 tests run')) + + def test_run_timeout(self): + timeout = 3453 + kunit.main(['run', '--timeout', str(timeout)], self.linux_source_mock) + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.assert_called_once_with(timeout=timeout) + self.print_mock.assert_any_call(StrContains('Testing complete.')) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62ebc0288355 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: sysctl_test + 1..8 + # sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data: sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data passed + ok 1 - sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset passed + ok 2 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero passed + ok 3 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set passed + ok 4 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive passed + ok 5 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative passed + ok 6 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min passed + ok 7 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max passed + ok 8 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max +kunit sysctl_test: all tests passed +ok 1 - sysctl_test + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test passed + ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: all tests passed +ok 2 - example diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b249870c8be --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +printk: console [tty0] enabled +printk: console [mc-1] enabled +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: sysctl_test + 1..8 + # sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data: sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data passed + ok 1 - sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset passed + ok 2 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero passed + ok 3 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set passed + ok 4 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive passed + ok 5 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative passed + ok 6 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min passed + ok 7 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max passed + ok 8 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max +kunit sysctl_test: all tests passed +ok 1 - sysctl_test + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing +Stack: + 6016f7db 6f81bd30 6f81bdd0 60021450 + 6024b0e8 60021440 60018bbe 16f81bdc0 + 00000001 6f81bd30 6f81bd20 6f81bdd0 +Call Trace: + [<6016f7db>] ? kunit_try_run_case+0xab/0xf0 + [<60021450>] ? set_signals+0x0/0x60 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<60018bbe>] ? kunit_um_run_try_catch+0x5e/0xc0 + [<60021450>] ? set_signals+0x0/0x60 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<60018bb3>] ? kunit_um_run_try_catch+0x53/0xc0 + [<6016f321>] ? kunit_run_case_catch_errors+0x121/0x1a0 + [<60018b60>] ? kunit_um_run_try_catch+0x0/0xc0 + [<600189e0>] ? kunit_um_throw+0x0/0x180 + [<6016f730>] ? kunit_try_run_case+0x0/0xf0 + [<6016f600>] ? kunit_catch_run_case+0x0/0x130 + [<6016edd0>] ? kunit_vprintk+0x0/0x30 + [<6016ece0>] ? kunit_fail+0x0/0x40 + [<6016eca0>] ? kunit_abort+0x0/0x40 + [<6016ed20>] ? kunit_printk_emit+0x0/0xb0 + [<6016f200>] ? kunit_run_case_catch_errors+0x0/0x1a0 + [<6016f46e>] ? kunit_run_tests+0xce/0x260 + [<6005b390>] ? unregister_console+0x0/0x190 + [<60175b70>] ? suite_kunit_initexample_test_suite+0x0/0x20 + [<60001cbb>] ? do_one_initcall+0x0/0x197 + [<60001d47>] ? do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x197 + [<6005cd20>] ? irq_to_desc+0x0/0x30 + [<60002005>] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x1b3/0x272 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<601c0086>] ? kernel_init+0x26/0x160 + [<60014442>] ? new_thread_handler+0x82/0xc0 + + # example_simple_test: kunit test case crashed! + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test failed + not ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: one or more tests failed +not ok 2 - example +List of all partitions: diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ed870b6de72 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: sysctl_test + 1..8 + # sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data: sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data passed + ok 1 - sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset passed + ok 2 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero passed + ok 3 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set passed + ok 4 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive passed + ok 5 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative passed + ok 6 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min passed + ok 7 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max passed + ok 8 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max +kunit sysctl_test: all tests passed +ok 1 - sysctl_test + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing + # example_simple_test: EXPECTATION FAILED at kunit/example-test.c:30 + Expected 1 + 1 == 3, but + 1 + 1 == 2 + 3 == 3 + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test failed + not ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: one or more tests failed +not ok 2 - example diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ba69f5c94b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +Core dump limits : + soft - 0 + hard - NONE +Checking environment variables for a tempdir...none found +Checking if /dev/shm is on tmpfs...OK +Checking PROT_EXEC mmap in /dev/shm...OK +Adding 24743936 bytes to physical memory to account for exec-shield gap +Linux version 4.12.0-rc3-00010-g7319eb35f493-dirty (brendanhiggins@mactruck.svl.corp.google.com) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-5) ) #29 Thu Mar 15 14:57:19 PDT 2018 +Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 14038 +Kernel command line: root=98:0 +PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 2048 bytes) +Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) +Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) +Memory: 27868K/56932K available (1681K kernel code, 480K rwdata, 400K rodata, 89K init, 205K bss, 29064K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) +SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 +NR_IRQS:15 +clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e205, max_idle_ns: 881590404426 ns +Calibrating delay loop... 7384.26 BogoMIPS (lpj=36921344) +pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 +Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) +Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) +Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes +Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround +Using 2.6 host AIO +clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns +futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes) +clocksource: Switched to clocksource timer +console [stderr0] disabled +mconsole (version 2) initialized on /usr/local/google/home/brendanhiggins/.uml/6Ijecl/mconsole +Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...OK +workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=13 bucket_order=0 +Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254) +io scheduler noop registered +io scheduler deadline registered +io scheduler cfq registered (default) +io scheduler mq-deadline registered +io scheduler kyber registered +Initialized stdio console driver +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 1 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 2 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 3 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 4 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 5 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 6 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 7 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 8 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 9 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 10 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 11 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 12 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 13 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 14 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 15 : Configuration failed +Console initialized on /dev/tty0 +console [tty0] enabled +console [mc-1] enabled +List of all partitions: +No filesystem could mount root, tried: + +Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(98,0) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..94a6b3aeaa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Linux version 5.1.0-rc7-00061-g04652f1cb4aa0 (brendanhiggins@mactruck.svl.corp.google.com) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-18)) #163 Wed May 8 16:18:20 PDT 2019 +Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 69906 +Kernel command line: mem=256M root=98:0 +Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) +Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) +Memory: 254468K/283500K available (1734K kernel code, 489K rwdata, 396K rodata, 85K init, 216K bss, 29032K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) +SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 +NR_IRQS: 15 +clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e205, max_idle_ns: 881590404426 ns +------------[ cut here ]------------ +WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/time/clockevents.c:458 clockevents_register_device+0x143/0x160 +posix-timer cpumask == cpu_all_mask, using cpu_possible_mask instead +CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00061-g04652f1cb4aa0 #163 +Stack: + 6005cc00 60233e18 60233e60 60233e18 + 60233e60 00000009 00000000 6002a1b4 + 1ca00000000 60071c23 60233e78 100000000000062 +Call Trace: + [<600214c5>] ? os_is_signal_stack+0x15/0x30 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<6001597e>] ? show_stack+0xbe/0x1c0 + [<6005cc00>] ? __printk_safe_exit+0x0/0x40 + [<6002a1b4>] ? __warn+0x144/0x170 + [<60071c23>] ? clockevents_register_device+0x143/0x160 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<6002a27b>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x9b/0xb0 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<6002a1e0>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0xb0 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<600213f0>] ? block_signals+0x0/0x20 + [<60071c23>] ? clockevents_register_device+0x143/0x160 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<600213f0>] ? block_signals+0x0/0x20 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<60001bc8>] ? start_kernel+0x477/0x56a + [<600036f1>] ? start_kernel_proc+0x46/0x4d + [<60014442>] ? new_thread_handler+0x82/0xc0 + +random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x4c/0x60 with crng_init=0 +---[ end trace c83434852b3702d3 ]--- +Calibrating delay loop... 6958.28 BogoMIPS (lpj=34791424) +pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 +Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) +Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) +*** VALIDATE proc *** +Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes +Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround +clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns +futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes) +clocksource: Switched to clocksource timer +printk: console [stderr0] disabled +mconsole (version 2) initialized on /usr/local/google/home/brendanhiggins/.uml/VZ2qMm/mconsole +Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...OK +workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=16 bucket_order=0 +Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254) +io scheduler mq-deadline registered +io scheduler kyber registered +Initialized stdio console driver +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 1 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 2 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 3 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 4 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 5 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 6 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 7 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 8 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 9 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 10 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 11 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 12 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 13 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 14 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 15 : Configuration failed +Console initialized on /dev/tty0 +printk: console [tty0] enabled +printk: console [mc-1] enabled +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test passed + ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: all tests passed +ok 1 - example +List of all partitions: diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d2a4928ac773 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# +# Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT. +# User Mode Linux/x86 4.12.0-rc3 Kernel Configuration +# +CONFIG_UML=y +CONFIG_MMU=y + +# +# UML-specific options +# + +# +# Host processor type and features +# +# CONFIG_MK8 is not set +CONFIG_TEST=y +CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TEST=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 25b43a8c2b15..c3feccb99ff5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ endif # in the default INSTALL_HDR_PATH usr/include. khdr: ifeq (1,$(DEFAULT_INSTALL_HDR_PATH)) - make --no-builtin-rules ARCH=$(ARCH) -C $(top_srcdir) headers_install + $(MAKE) --no-builtin-rules ARCH=$(ARCH) -C $(top_srcdir) headers_install else - make --no-builtin-rules INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$$BUILD/usr \ + $(MAKE) --no-builtin-rules INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$$BUILD/usr \ ARCH=$(ARCH) -C $(top_srcdir) headers_install endif @@ -136,35 +136,35 @@ all: khdr @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ mkdir $$BUILD_TARGET -p; \ - make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET;\ done; run_tests: all @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ - make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_tests;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_tests;\ done; hotplug: @for TARGET in $(TARGETS_HOTPLUG); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ - make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET;\ done; run_hotplug: hotplug @for TARGET in $(TARGETS_HOTPLUG); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ - make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_full_test;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_full_test;\ done; clean_hotplug: @for TARGET in $(TARGETS_HOTPLUG); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ - make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean;\ done; run_pstore_crash: - make -C pstore run_crash + $(MAKE) -C pstore run_crash # Use $BUILD as the default install root. $BUILD points to the # right output location for the following cases: @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ ifdef INSTALL_PATH install -m 744 kselftest/prefix.pl $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/ @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ - make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET INSTALL_PATH=$(INSTALL_PATH)/$$TARGET install; \ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET INSTALL_PATH=$(INSTALL_PATH)/$$TARGET install; \ done; @# Ask all targets to emit their test scripts @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ ifdef INSTALL_PATH echo "[ -w /dev/kmsg ] && echo \"kselftest: Running tests in $$TARGET\" >> /dev/kmsg" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \ echo "cd $$TARGET" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \ echo -n "run_many" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \ - make -s --no-print-directory OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET emit_tests >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \ + $(MAKE) -s --no-print-directory OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET emit_tests >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \ echo "" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \ echo "cd \$$ROOT" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \ done; @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ endif clean: @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ - make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean;\ + $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean;\ done; .PHONY: khdr all run_tests hotplug run_hotplug clean_hotplug run_pstore_crash install clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc index 7717c0a09686..ac738500d17f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ if [ -z "$FEATURE" ]; then exit_unsupported fi -echo "Test snapshot tigger" +echo "Test snapshot trigger" echo 0 > snapshot echo 1 > events/sched/sched_process_fork/enable ( echo "forked") diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config index 0dd7700464a8..ad23100cb27c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config @@ -1 +1,3 @@ +CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y +CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 6ef7f16c4cf5..7f8b5c8982e3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -199,6 +199,11 @@ struct seccomp_notif_sizes { }; #endif +#ifndef PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY +#define PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY 1 +#define PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT 2 +#endif + #ifndef seccomp int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, void *args) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/Makefile index 9dd848427a7b..1a5db1eb8ed5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/Makefile @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ include ../lib.mk TEST_PROGS := test_smoke.sh test_space.sh +TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := tpm2.py tpm2_tests.py diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c index c2333c78cf04..afff120c7be6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ int fd; const char v = 'V'; -static const char sopts[] = "bdehp:t:Tn:NL"; +static const char sopts[] = "bdehp:t:Tn:NLf:"; static const struct option lopts[] = { {"bootstatus", no_argument, NULL, 'b'}, {"disable", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static const struct option lopts[] = { {"pretimeout", required_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"getpretimeout", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, {"gettimeleft", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}, + {"file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0x0} }; @@ -69,16 +70,19 @@ static void term(int sig) static void usage(char *progname) { printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", progname); - printf(" -b, --bootstatus Get last boot status (Watchdog/POR)\n"); - printf(" -d, --disable Turn off the watchdog timer\n"); - printf(" -e, --enable Turn on the watchdog timer\n"); - printf(" -h, --help Print the help message\n"); - printf(" -p, --pingrate=P Set ping rate to P seconds (default %d)\n", DEFAULT_PING_RATE); - printf(" -t, --timeout=T Set timeout to T seconds\n"); - printf(" -T, --gettimeout Get the timeout\n"); - printf(" -n, --pretimeout=T Set the pretimeout to T seconds\n"); - printf(" -N, --getpretimeout Get the pretimeout\n"); - printf(" -L, --gettimeleft Get the time left until timer expires\n"); + printf(" -f, --file\t\tOpen watchdog device file\n"); + printf("\t\t\tDefault is /dev/watchdog\n"); + printf(" -b, --bootstatus\tGet last boot status (Watchdog/POR)\n"); + printf(" -d, --disable\t\tTurn off the watchdog timer\n"); + printf(" -e, --enable\t\tTurn on the watchdog timer\n"); + printf(" -h, --help\t\tPrint the help message\n"); + printf(" -p, --pingrate=P\tSet ping rate to P seconds (default %d)\n", + DEFAULT_PING_RATE); + printf(" -t, --timeout=T\tSet timeout to T seconds\n"); + printf(" -T, --gettimeout\tGet the timeout\n"); + printf(" -n, --pretimeout=T\tSet the pretimeout to T seconds\n"); + printf(" -N, --getpretimeout\tGet the pretimeout\n"); + printf(" -L, --gettimeleft\tGet the time left until timer expires\n"); printf("\n"); printf("Parameters are parsed left-to-right in real-time.\n"); printf("Example: %s -d -t 10 -p 5 -e\n", progname); @@ -92,14 +96,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) int ret; int c; int oneshot = 0; + char *file = "/dev/watchdog"; setbuf(stdout, NULL); - fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY); + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, NULL)) != -1) { + if (c == 'f') + file = optarg; + } + + fd = open(file, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { if (errno == ENOENT) - printf("Watchdog device not enabled.\n"); + printf("Watchdog device (%s) not found.\n", file); else if (errno == EACCES) printf("Run watchdog as root.\n"); else @@ -108,6 +118,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) exit(-1); } + optind = 0; + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'b': @@ -190,6 +202,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) else printf("WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno)); break; + case 'f': + /* Handled above */ + break; default: usage(argv[0]);