linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] KVM: nVMX: Bug fix for consuming stale vmcs02.GUEST

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Date:   Fri, 27 Sep 2019 09:45:25 +0200
From:   Reto Buerki <reet@...elabs.ch>
To:     Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>
Cc:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] KVM: nVMX: Bug fix for consuming stale
 vmcs02.GUEST_CR3

On 9/26/19 11:43 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Reto Buerki reported a failure in a nested VMM when running with HLT
> interception disabled in L1.  When putting L2 into HLT, KVM never actually
> enters L2 and instead cancels the nested run and pretends that VM-Enter to
> L2 completed and then exited on HLT (which KVM intercepted).  Because KVM
> never actually runs L2, KVM skips the pending MMU update for L2 and so
> leaves a stale value in vmcs02.GUEST_CR3.  If the next wake event for L2
> triggers a nested VM-Exit, KVM will refresh vmcs12->guest_cr3 from
> vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 and consume the stale value.
> 
> Fix the issue by unconditionally writing vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested
> VM-Enter instead of deferring the update to vmx_set_cr3(), and skip the
> update of GUEST_CR3 in vmx_set_cr3() when running L2.  I.e. make the
> nested code fully responsible for vmcs02.GUEST_CR3.
> 
> I really wanted to go with a different fix of handling this as a one-off
> case in the HLT flow (in nested_vmx_run()), and then following that up
> with a cleanup of VMX's CR3 handling, e.g. to do proper dirty tracking
> instead of having the nested code do manual VMREADs and VMWRITEs.  I even
> went so far as to hide vcpu->arch.cr3 (put CR3 in vcpu->arch.regs), but
> things went south when I started working through the dirty tracking logic.
> 
> Because EPT can be enabled *without* unrestricted guest, enabling EPT
> doesn't always mean GUEST_CR3 really is the guest CR3 (unlike SVM's NPT).
> And because the unrestricted guest handling of GUEST_CR3 is dependent on
> whether the guest has paging enabled, VMX can't even do a clean handoff
> based on unrestricted guest.  In a nutshell, dynamically handling the
> transitions of GUEST_CR3 ownership in VMX is a nightmare, so fixing this
> purely within the context of nested VMX turned out to be the cleanest fix.
> 
> Sean Christopherson (2):
>   KVM: nVMX: Always write vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested VM-Enter
>   KVM: VMX: Skip GUEST_CR3 VMREAD+VMWRITE if the VMCS is up-to-date
> 
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c |  8 ++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c    | 15 ++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Tested-by: Reto Buerki <reet@...elabs.ch>

Thanks!