linux-kernel - [PATCH tip/core/rcu 8/9] doc: Update list_for_each_entry

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Date:   Wed,  2 Oct 2019 18:28:14 -0700
From:   paulmck@...nel.org
To:     rcu@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org,
        jiangshanlai@...il.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
        josh@...htriplett.org, tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, dhowells@...hat.com, edumazet@...gle.com,
        fweisbec@...il.com, oleg@...hat.com, joel@...lfernandes.org,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 8/9] doc: Update list_for_each_entry_rcu() documentation

From: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>

This commit updates the documentation with information about
usage of lockdep with list_for_each_entry_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@...lfernandes.org>
[ paulmck: Wordsmithing. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.ibm.com>
---
 Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt   | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt | 10 +++++++++-
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt
index da51d30..89db949e 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt
@@ -96,7 +96,17 @@ other flavors of rcu_dereference().  On the other hand, it is illegal
 to use rcu_dereference_protected() if either the RCU-protected pointer
 or the RCU-protected data that it points to can change concurrently.
 
-There are currently only "universal" versions of the rcu_assign_pointer()
-and RCU list-/tree-traversal primitives, which do not (yet) check for
-being in an RCU read-side critical section.  In the future, separate
-versions of these primitives might be created.
+Like rcu_dereference(), when lockdep is enabled, RCU list and hlist
+traversal primitives check for being called from within an RCU read-side
+critical section.  However, a lockdep expression can be passed to them
+as a additional optional argument.  With this lockdep expression, these
+traversal primitives will complain only if the lockdep expression is
+false and they are called from outside any RCU read-side critical section.
+
+For example, the workqueue for_each_pwq() macro is intended to be used
+either within an RCU read-side critical section or with wq->mutex held.
+It is thus implemented as follows:
+
+	#define for_each_pwq(pwq, wq)
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu((pwq), &(wq)->pwqs, pwqs_node,
+					lock_is_held(&(wq->mutex).dep_map))
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
index 17f4831..58ba05c 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ rcu_dereference()
 	at any time, including immediately after the rcu_dereference().
 	And, again like rcu_assign_pointer(), rcu_dereference() is
 	typically used indirectly, via the _rcu list-manipulation
-	primitives, such as list_for_each_entry_rcu().
+	primitives, such as list_for_each_entry_rcu() [2].
 
 	[1] The variant rcu_dereference_protected() can be used outside
 	of an RCU read-side critical section as long as the usage is
@@ -305,6 +305,14 @@ rcu_dereference()
 	a lockdep splat is emitted.  See Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst
 	and the API's code comments for more details and example usage.
 
+	[2] If the list_for_each_entry_rcu() instance might be used by
+	update-side code as well as by RCU readers, then an additional
+	lockdep expression can be added to its list of arguments.
+	For example, given an additional "lock_is_held(&mylock)" argument,
+	the RCU lockdep code would complain only if this instance was
+	invoked outside of an RCU read-side critical section and without
+	the protection of mylock.
+
 The following diagram shows how each API communicates among the
 reader, updater, and reclaimer.
 
-- 
2.9.5