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Message-ID: <CAKwvOdkG9PjEkNNsi7P4bD2gtVvgPLPpmyAqzOFv4v9PL3uoeg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 8 Oct 2019 15:15:49 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
Cc:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@....com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] arm64: lse: fix LSE atomics with LLVM's integrated assembler

On Tue, Oct 8, 2019 at 2:27 PM 'Sami Tolvanen' via Clang Built Linux
<clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com> wrote:
>
> Unlike gcc, clang considers each inline assembly block to be independent
> and therefore, when using the integrated assembler for inline assembly,
> any preambles that enable features must be repeated in each block.
>
> This change defines __LSE_PREAMBLE and adds it to each inline assembly
> block that has LSE instructions, which allows them to be compiled also
> with clang's assembler.
>
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/671
> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>


Thanks, I think this will better limit the assembler to use of these
instructions, while preventing the C compiler from emitting them.
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang AS=clang -j71 clean
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang AS=clang
-j71 defconfig
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang AS=clang
-j71 fs/ext4/balloc.o
<error explosion>
$ git am <patch.eml>
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang AS=clang
-j71 fs/ext4/balloc.o
...
$ echo $?
0
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang AS=clang -j71 clean
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang -j71 defconfig
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang -j71
<builds successfully>
$ qemu-system-aarch64 -kernel arch/arm64/boot/Image.gz -machine virt
-cpu cortex-a72 -nographic --append "console=ttyAMA0" -m 2048 -initrd
/android1/buildroot/output/images/rootfs.cpio
<boots successfully; doesn't appear to regress the case of GAS, though
I doubt such a compiler directive would>

Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>

> ---
> v2:
>  - Add a preamble to inline assembly blocks that use LSE instead
>    of allowing the compiler to emit LSE instructions everywhere.
>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h        |  6 +++---
>  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h
> index c6bd87d2915b..3ee600043042 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  static inline void __lse_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                       \
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>  "      " #asm_op "     %w[i], %[v]\n"                                  \
>         : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
>         : "r" (v));                                                     \
> @@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ ATOMIC_OP(add, stadd)
>  static inline int __lse_atomic_fetch_##op##name(int i, atomic_t *v)    \
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>  "      " #asm_op #mb " %w[i], %w[i], %[v]"                             \
>         : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
>         : "r" (v)                                                       \
> @@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ static inline int __lse_atomic_add_return##name(int i, atomic_t *v)   \
>         u32 tmp;                                                        \
>                                                                         \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       ldadd" #mb "    %w[i], %w[tmp], %[v]\n"                 \
>         "       add     %w[i], %w[i], %w[tmp]"                          \
>         : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)        \
> @@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ ATOMIC_OP_ADD_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
>  static inline void __lse_atomic_and(int i, atomic_t *v)
>  {
>         asm volatile(
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE
>         "       mvn     %w[i], %w[i]\n"
>         "       stclr   %w[i], %[v]"
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
> @@ -87,6 +91,7 @@ static inline void __lse_atomic_and(int i, atomic_t *v)
>  static inline int __lse_atomic_fetch_and##name(int i, atomic_t *v)     \
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       mvn     %w[i], %w[i]\n"                                 \
>         "       ldclr" #mb "    %w[i], %w[i], %[v]"                     \
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
> @@ -106,6 +111,7 @@ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND(        , al, "memory")
>  static inline void __lse_atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
>  {
>         asm volatile(
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE
>         "       neg     %w[i], %w[i]\n"
>         "       stadd   %w[i], %[v]"
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
> @@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ static inline int __lse_atomic_sub_return##name(int i, atomic_t *v) \
>         u32 tmp;                                                        \
>                                                                         \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       neg     %w[i], %w[i]\n"                                 \
>         "       ldadd" #mb "    %w[i], %w[tmp], %[v]\n"                 \
>         "       add     %w[i], %w[i], %w[tmp]"                          \
> @@ -139,6 +146,7 @@ ATOMIC_OP_SUB_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
>  static inline int __lse_atomic_fetch_sub##name(int i, atomic_t *v)     \
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       neg     %w[i], %w[i]\n"                                 \
>         "       ldadd" #mb "    %w[i], %w[i], %[v]"                     \
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
> @@ -159,6 +167,7 @@ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_SUB(        , al, "memory")
>  static inline void __lse_atomic64_##op(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)           \
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>  "      " #asm_op "     %[i], %[v]\n"                                   \
>         : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
>         : "r" (v));                                                     \
> @@ -175,6 +184,7 @@ ATOMIC64_OP(add, stadd)
>  static inline long __lse_atomic64_fetch_##op##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)\
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>  "      " #asm_op #mb " %[i], %[i], %[v]"                               \
>         : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                           \
>         : "r" (v)                                                       \
> @@ -203,6 +213,7 @@ static inline long __lse_atomic64_add_return##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)\
>         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
>                                                                         \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       ldadd" #mb "    %[i], %x[tmp], %[v]\n"                  \
>         "       add     %[i], %[i], %x[tmp]"                            \
>         : [i] "+r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)        \
> @@ -222,6 +233,7 @@ ATOMIC64_OP_ADD_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
>  static inline void __lse_atomic64_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
>  {
>         asm volatile(
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE
>         "       mvn     %[i], %[i]\n"
>         "       stclr   %[i], %[v]"
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
> @@ -232,6 +244,7 @@ static inline void __lse_atomic64_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
>  static inline long __lse_atomic64_fetch_and##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)        \
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       mvn     %[i], %[i]\n"                                   \
>         "       ldclr" #mb "    %[i], %[i], %[v]"                       \
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
> @@ -251,6 +264,7 @@ ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP_AND(        , al, "memory")
>  static inline void __lse_atomic64_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
>  {
>         asm volatile(
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE
>         "       neg     %[i], %[i]\n"
>         "       stadd   %[i], %[v]"
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)
> @@ -263,6 +277,7 @@ static inline long __lse_atomic64_sub_return##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)    \
>         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
>                                                                         \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       neg     %[i], %[i]\n"                                   \
>         "       ldadd" #mb "    %[i], %x[tmp], %[v]\n"                  \
>         "       add     %[i], %[i], %x[tmp]"                            \
> @@ -284,6 +299,7 @@ ATOMIC64_OP_SUB_RETURN(        , al, "memory")
>  static inline long __lse_atomic64_fetch_sub##name(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)        \
>  {                                                                      \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       neg     %[i], %[i]\n"                                   \
>         "       ldadd" #mb "    %[i], %[i], %[v]"                       \
>         : [i] "+&r" (i), [v] "+Q" (v->counter)                          \
> @@ -305,6 +321,7 @@ static inline s64 __lse_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
>         unsigned long tmp;
>
>         asm volatile(
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE
>         "1:     ldr     %x[tmp], %[v]\n"
>         "       subs    %[ret], %x[tmp], #1\n"
>         "       b.lt    2f\n"
> @@ -331,6 +348,7 @@ static inline u##sz __lse__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz(volatile void *ptr,      \
>         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
>                                                                         \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       mov     %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[old]\n"                   \
>         "       cas" #mb #sfx "\t%" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[new], %[v]\n"    \
>         "       mov     %" #w "[ret], %" #w "[tmp]"                     \
> @@ -377,6 +395,7 @@ static inline long __lse__cmpxchg_double##name(unsigned long old1,  \
>         register unsigned long x4 asm ("x4") = (unsigned long)ptr;      \
>                                                                         \
>         asm volatile(                                                   \
> +       __LSE_PREAMBLE                                                  \
>         "       casp" #mb "\t%[old1], %[old2], %[new1], %[new2], %[v]\n"\
>         "       eor     %[old1], %[old1], %[oldval1]\n"                 \
>         "       eor     %[old2], %[old2], %[oldval2]\n"                 \
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h
> index 80b388278149..73834996c4b6 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
>
>  #if defined(CONFIG_AS_LSE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS)
>
> +#define __LSE_PREAMBLE ".arch armv8-a+lse\n"
> +
>  #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
>  #include <linux/export.h>
>  #include <linux/jump_label.h>
> @@ -14,8 +16,6 @@
>  #include <asm/atomic_lse.h>
>  #include <asm/cpucaps.h>
>
> -__asm__(".arch_extension       lse");
> -
>  extern struct static_key_false cpu_hwcap_keys[ARM64_NCAPS];
>  extern struct static_key_false arm64_const_caps_ready;
>
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static inline bool system_uses_lse_atomics(void)
>
>  /* In-line patching at runtime */
>  #define ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(llsc, lse)                               \
> -       ALTERNATIVE(llsc, lse, ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)
> +       ALTERNATIVE(llsc, __LSE_PREAMBLE lse, ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)
>
>  #else  /* CONFIG_AS_LSE && CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */
>
> --
> 2.23.0.581.g78d2f28ef7-goog
>
> --
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-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

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