linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v10 3/3] mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE

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Date:   Tue, 8 Oct 2019 02:19:05 +0000
From:   "Justin He (Arm Technology China)" <Justin.He@....com>
To:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
CC:     Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@....com>,
        James Morse <James.Morse@....com>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Punit Agrawal <punitagrawal@...il.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "hejianet@...il.com" <hejianet@...il.com>,
        "Kaly Xin (Arm Technology China)" <Kaly.Xin@....com>,
        nd <nd@....com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v10 3/3] mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is
 cleared

Hi Will

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
> Sent: 2019年10月1日 20:54
> To: Justin He (Arm Technology China) <Justin.He@....com>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@....com>; Mark Rutland
> <Mark.Rutland@....com>; James Morse <James.Morse@....com>; Marc
> Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>; Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>; Kirill A.
> Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>; linux-arm-
> kernel@...ts.infradead.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; linux-
> mm@...ck.org; Punit Agrawal <punitagrawal@...il.com>; Thomas
> Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>; Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-
> foundation.org>; hejianet@...il.com; Kaly Xin (Arm Technology China)
> <Kaly.Xin@....com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 3/3] mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF
> is cleared
> 
> On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 09:57:40AM +0800, Jia He wrote:
> > When we tested pmdk unit test [1] vmmalloc_fork TEST1 in arm64 guest,
> there
> > will be a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic of
> cow_user_page.
> >
> > Below call trace is from arm64 do_page_fault for debugging purpose
> > [  110.016195] Call trace:
> > [  110.016826]  do_page_fault+0x5a4/0x690
> > [  110.017812]  do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0
> > [  110.018726]  el1_da+0x20/0xc4
> > [  110.019492]  __arch_copy_from_user+0x180/0x280
> > [  110.020646]  do_wp_page+0xb0/0x860
> > [  110.021517]  __handle_mm_fault+0x994/0x1338
> > [  110.022606]  handle_mm_fault+0xe8/0x180
> > [  110.023584]  do_page_fault+0x240/0x690
> > [  110.024535]  do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0
> > [  110.025423]  el0_da+0x20/0x24
> >
> > The pte info before __copy_from_user_inatomic is (PTE_AF is cleared):
> > [ffff9b007000] pgd=000000023d4f8003, pud=000000023da9b003,
> pmd=000000023d4b3003, pte=360000298607bd3
> >
> > As told by Catalin: "On arm64 without hardware Access Flag, copying
> from
> > user will fail because the pte is old and cannot be marked young. So we
> > always end up with zeroed page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. we
> > don't always have a hardware-managed access flag on arm64."
> >
> > This patch fix it by calling pte_mkyoung. Also, the parameter is
> > changed because vmf should be passed to cow_user_page()
> >
> > Add a WARN_ON_ONCE when __copy_from_user_inatomic() returns
> error
> > in case there can be some obscure use-case.(by Kirill)
> >
> > [1]
> https://github.com/pmem/pmdk/tree/master/src/test/vmmalloc_fork
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@....com>
> > Reported-by: Yibo Cai <Yibo.Cai@....com>
> > Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
> > Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
> > ---
> >  mm/memory.c | 99
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> > index b1ca51a079f2..1f56b0118ef5 100644
> > --- a/mm/memory.c
> > +++ b/mm/memory.c
> > @@ -118,6 +118,13 @@ int randomize_va_space __read_mostly =
> >  					2;
> >  #endif
> >
> > +#ifndef arch_faults_on_old_pte
> > +static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
> > +{
> > +	return false;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> 
> Kirill has acked this, so I'm happy to take the patch as-is, however isn't
> it the case that /most/ architectures will want to return true for
> arch_faults_on_old_pte()? In which case, wouldn't it make more sense for
> that to be the default, and have x86 and arm64 provide an override? For
> example, aren't most architectures still going to hit the double fault
> scenario even with your patch applied?

No, after applying my patch series, only those architectures which don't provide
setting access flag by hardware AND don't implement their arch_faults_on_old_pte
will hit the double page fault.

The meaning of true for arch_faults_on_old_pte() is "this arch doesn't have the hardware
setting access flag way, it might cause page fault on an old pte"
I don't want to change other architectures' default behavior here. So by default, 
arch_faults_on_old_pte() is false.

Btw, currently I only observed this double pagefault on arm64's guest (host is ThunderX2).
On X86 guest (host is Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz ), there is no such double
pagefault. It has the similar setting access flag way by hardware.


--
Cheers,
Justin (Jia He)