linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 3/5] x86/kvm: Add "nopvspin" parameter to disable PV spinlocks

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Date:   Mon, 14 Oct 2019 11:18:38 +0200
From:   Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
To:     Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@...cle.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        kys@...rosoft.com, haiyangz@...rosoft.com, sthemmin@...rosoft.com,
        sashal@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
        bp@...en8.de, pbonzini@...hat.com, rkrcmar@...hat.com,
        sean.j.christopherson@...el.com, wanpengli@...cent.com,
        jmattson@...gle.com, joro@...tes.org, boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com,
        jgross@...e.com, sstabellini@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/5] x86/kvm: Add "nopvspin" parameter to disable PV spinlocks

Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@...cle.com> writes:

> On 2019/10/13 17:02, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
>> Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@...cle.com> writes:
> ...snip
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
>> index ef836d6..6e14bd4 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
>> @@ -825,18 +825,31 @@ __visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
>>    */
>>   void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
>>   {
>> -	/* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
>> -	if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Disable PV qspinlocks if host kernel doesn't support
>> +	 * KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT feature or there is only 1 vCPU.
>> +	 * virt_spin_lock_key is enabled to avoid lock holder
>> +	 * preemption issue.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) ||
>> +	    num_possible_cpus() == 1) {
>> +		pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled\n");
>> Why don't we need static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key) here?
>
> Thanks for review.
>
> I have a brief explanation in above comment area.
>
> Boris also raised the same question in v4 and see my detailed explanation
>
> in https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/6/39
>
>>
>> Also, as you're printing the exact reason for PV spinlocks disablement
>> in other cases, I'd suggest separating "no host support" and "single
>> CPU" cases.
>
> Will do after reaching a consensus on your first question.

Oh, sorry I missed v4 discussion. As I'm not the first to ask why we
don't do static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key) here I suggest we do
the followin:

- Split !kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) and
  num_possible_cpus() == 1 cases
- Do static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key) for UP case (just for
  consistency).
- Add a comment why we don't do that for
  !kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) case (basically, what you
  replied to Boris)

This will also allow us to print the exact reason.

>
>>
>>>   		return;
>>> +	}
>>>   
>>>   	if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME)) {
>>> +		pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled with KVM_HINTS_REALTIME hints.\n");
>>>   		static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
>>>   		return;
>>>   	}
>>>   
>>> -	/* Don't use the pvqspinlock code if there is only 1 vCPU. */
>>> -	if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
>>> +	if (nopvspin) {
>>> +		pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled forced by \"nopvspin\" parameter.\n");
>> Nit: to make it sound better a comma is missing between 'disabled' and
>> 'forced', or
>>
>> "PV spinlocks forcefully disabled by ..." if you prefer.
>
> Will do.
>
> Zhenzhong
>
>

-- 
Vitaly