linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 1/2] sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domains

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Message-Id: <20191015154250.12951-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Date:   Tue, 15 Oct 2019 16:42:49 +0100
From:   Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     lizefan@...wei.com, tj@...nel.org, hannes@...xchg.org,
        mingo@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org, vincent.guittot@...aro.org,
        Dietmar.Eggemann@....com, morten.rasmussen@....com,
        qperret@...gle.com, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domains

Turns out hotplugging CPUs that are in exclusive cpusets can lead to the
cpuset code feeding empty cpumasks to the sched domain rebuild machinery.
This leads to the following splat:

[   30.618174] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   30.623697] Modules linked in:
[   30.626731] CPU: 0 PID: 235 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00005-g8d495477d62e #23
[   30.635003] Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT)
[   30.640877] Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn
[   30.645713] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
[   30.650464] pc : build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969)
[   30.655126] lr : build_sched_domains (kernel/sched/topology.c:1966)
[...]
[   30.742047] Call trace:
[   30.744474] build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969)
[   30.748793] partition_sched_domains_locked (kernel/sched/topology.c:2250)
[   30.753971] rebuild_sched_domains_locked (./include/linux/bitmap.h:370 ./include/linux/cpumask.h:538 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:955 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:978 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1019)
[   30.758977] rebuild_sched_domains (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1032)
[   30.763209] cpuset_hotplug_workfn (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3205 (discriminator 2))
[   30.767613] process_one_work (./arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h:21 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:114 kernel/workqueue.c:2274)
[   30.771586] worker_thread (./include/linux/compiler.h:199 ./include/linux/list.h:268 kernel/workqueue.c:2416)
[   30.775217] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:255)
[   30.778418] ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1167)
[ 30.781965] Code: f860dae2 912802d6 aa1603e1 12800000 (f8616853)

The faulty line in question is

  cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpumask_first(cpu_map));

and we're not checking the return value against nr_cpu_ids (we shouldn't
have to!), which leads to the above.

Prevent generate_sched_domains() from returning empty cpumasks, and add
some assertion in build_sched_domains() to scream bloody murder if it
happens again.

The above splat was obtained on my Juno r0 with:

  cgcreate -g cpuset:asym
  cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0-3 asym
  cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym
  cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym

  cgcreate -g cpuset:smp
  cgset -r cpuset.cpus=4-5 smp
  cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 smp
  cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 smp

  cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 .

  echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
  echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online

Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
Fixes: 05484e098448 ("sched/topology: Add SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag detection")
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
---
 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c  | 8 ++++++++
 kernel/sched/topology.c | 5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index c52bc91f882b..a859e5539440 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -817,6 +817,11 @@ static int generate_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t **domains,
 		struct cpuset *a = csa[i];
 		int apn = a->pn;
 
+		if (cpumask_empty(a->effective_cpus)) {
+			ndoms--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		for (j = 0; j < csn; j++) {
 			struct cpuset *b = csa[j];
 			int bpn = b->pn;
@@ -859,6 +864,9 @@ static int generate_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t **domains,
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (cpumask_empty(a->effective_cpus))
+			continue;
+
 		dp = doms[nslot];
 
 		if (nslot == ndoms) {
diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c
index b5667a273bf6..9318acf1d1fe 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/topology.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c
@@ -1948,7 +1948,7 @@ static struct sched_domain_topology_level
 static int
 build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
 {
-	enum s_alloc alloc_state;
+	enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
 	struct sched_domain *sd;
 	struct s_data d;
 	struct rq *rq = NULL;
@@ -1956,6 +1956,9 @@ build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *att
 	struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl_asym;
 	bool has_asym = false;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(cpu_map)))
+		goto error;
+
 	alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
 	if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
 		goto error;
-- 
2.22.0