linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 09/12] arm64: traps: Fix inconsistent faulting instruction skipping

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Message-ID: <20191015164904.GY27757@arm.com>
Date:   Tue, 15 Oct 2019 17:49:05 +0100
From:   Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>
To:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     Paul Elliott <paul.elliott@....com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>,
        Amit Kachhap <amit.kachhap@....com>,
        Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@...hat.com>,
        Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@....com>,
        "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>,
        Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@...aro.org>,
        Kristina Martšenko <kristina.martsenko@....com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Sudakshina Das <sudi.das@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 09/12] arm64: traps: Fix inconsistent faulting
 instruction skipping

On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 05:42:04PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 04:21:09PM +0100, Dave Martin wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 11, 2019 at 04:24:53PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> > > On Thu, Oct 10, 2019 at 07:44:37PM +0100, Dave Martin wrote:
> > > > Correct skipping of an instruction on AArch32 works a bit
> > > > differently from AArch64, mainly due to the different CPSR/PSTATE
> > > > semantics.
> > > > 
> > > > There have been various attempts to get this right.  Currenty
> > > > arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() mostly does the right thing, but
> > > > does not advance the IT state machine for the AArch32 case.
> > > > 
> > > > arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction() handles the IT state
> > > > machine but is local to traps.c, and porting other code to use it
> > > > will make a mess since there are some call sites that apply for
> > > > both the compat and native cases.
> > > > 
> > > > Since manual instruction skipping implies a trap, it's a relatively
> > > > slow path.
> > > > 
> > > > So, make arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() handle both compat and
> > > > native, and get rid of the arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction()
> > > > special case.
> > > > 
> > > > Fixes: 32a3e635fb0e ("arm64: compat: Add CNTFRQ trap handler")
> > > > Fixes: 1f1c014035a8 ("arm64: compat: Add condition code checks and IT advance")
> > > > Fixes: 6436beeee572 ("arm64: Fix single stepping in kernel traps")
> > > > Fixes: bd35a4adc413 ("arm64: Port SWP/SWPB emulation support from arm")
> > > > Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 18 ++++++++----------
> > > >  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > This looks good to me; it's certainly easier to reason about.
> > > 
> > > I couldn't spot a place where we do the wrong thing today, given AFAICT
> > > all the instances in arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c would be
> > > UNPREDICTABLE within an IT block.
> > > 
> > > It might be worth calling out an example in the commit message to
> > > justify the fixes tags.
> > 
> > IIRC I found no bug here; rather we have pointlessly fragmented code,
> > so I followed the "if fixing the same bug in multiple places, merge
> > those places so you need only fix it in one place next time" rule.
> 
> Sure thing, that makes sense to me.
> 
> > Since arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() is most of the way to being
> > generically usable anyway, this series merges all the special-case
> > handling into it.
> > 
> > I could add something like
> > 
> > --8<--
> > 
> > This allows this fiddly operation to be maintained in a single
> > place rather than trying to maintain fragmented versions spread
> > around arch/arm64.
> > 
> > -->8--
> > 
> > Any good?
> 
> My big concern is that the commit message reads as a fix, implying that
> there's an existing correctness bug. I think that simplifying it to make
> it clearer that it's a cleanup/improvement would be preferable.
> 
> How about:
> 
> | arm64: unify native/compat instruction skipping
> |
> | Skipping of an instruction on AArch32 works a bit differently from
> | AArch64, mainly due to the different CPSR/PSTATE semantics.
> |
> | Currently arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() is only suitable for
> | AArch64, and arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction() handles the IT
> | state machine but is local to traps.c.
> | 
> | Since manual instruction skipping implies a trap, it's a relatively
> | slow path.
> | 
> | So, make arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() handle both compat and
> | native, and get rid of the arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction()
> | special case.
> |
> | Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>

And drop the Fixes tags.  Yes, I think that's reasonable.

I think I was probably glossing over the fact that we don't need to get
the ITSTATE machine advance correct for the compat insn emulation; as
you say, I can't see what else this patch "fixes".

> With that, feel free to add:
>
> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>

Thanks!

> We could even point out that the armv8_deprecated cases are
> UNPREDICTABLE in an IT block, and correctly emulated either way.

Yes, I'll add something along those lines.

Cheers
---Dave