linux-kernel - [PATCH RFC v2 2/2] USB: ldusb: fix ring-buffer locking

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Date:   Fri, 18 Oct 2019 17:19:55 +0200
From:   Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
        Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>,
        stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v2 2/2] USB: ldusb: fix ring-buffer locking

The custom ring-buffer implementation was merged without any locking
whatsoever, but a spinlock was later added by commit 9d33efd9a791
("USB: ldusb bugfix").

The lock did not cover the loads from the ring-buffer entry after
determining the buffer was non-empty, nor the update of the tail index
once the entry had been processed. The former could lead to stale data
being returned, while the latter could lead to memory corruption on
sufficiently weakly ordered architectures.

Fixes: 2824bd250f0b ("[PATCH] USB: add ldusb driver")
Fixes: 9d33efd9a791 ("USB: ldusb bugfix")
Cc: stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>     # 2.6.13
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c b/drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c
index 15b5f06fb0b3..6b5843b0071e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c
@@ -477,11 +477,11 @@ static ssize_t ld_usb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count,
 
 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->rbsl);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->rbsl);
 
 	/* actual_buffer contains actual_length + interrupt_in_buffer */
 	actual_buffer = (size_t *)(dev->ring_buffer + dev->ring_tail * (sizeof(size_t)+dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size));
 	if (*actual_buffer > dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->rbsl);
 		retval = -EIO;
 		goto unlock_exit;
 	}
@@ -489,17 +489,26 @@ static ssize_t ld_usb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count,
 	if (bytes_to_read < *actual_buffer)
 		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Read buffer overflow, %zd bytes dropped\n",
 			 *actual_buffer-bytes_to_read);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->rbsl);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with spin_unlock_irqrestore() in
+	 * ld_usb_interrupt_in_callback() and makes sure the ring-buffer entry
+	 * has been updated before copy_to_user().
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
 
 	/* copy one interrupt_in_buffer from ring_buffer into userspace */
 	if (copy_to_user(buffer, actual_buffer+1, bytes_to_read)) {
 		retval = -EFAULT;
 		goto unlock_exit;
 	}
-	dev->ring_tail = (dev->ring_tail+1) % ring_buffer_size;
-
 	retval = bytes_to_read;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->rbsl);
+
+	dev->ring_tail = (dev->ring_tail + 1) % ring_buffer_size;
+
 	if (dev->buffer_overflow) {
 		dev->buffer_overflow = 0;
 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->rbsl);
-- 
2.23.0