linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] mm/page_alloc.c: Don't set pages PageReserved() when offlining

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Date:   Tue, 22 Oct 2019 10:23:37 +0200
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>,
        Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...ux.intel.com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@...rosoft.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] mm/page_alloc.c: Don't set pages PageReserved()
 when offlining

On 22.10.19 10:20, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Mon 21-10-19 17:54:35, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 21.10.19 17:47, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>> On Mon 21-10-19 17:39:36, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>>> On 21.10.19 16:43, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>>> We still set PageReserved before onlining pages and that one should be
>>>>> good to go as well (memmap_init_zone).
>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> memmap_init_zone() is called when onlining memory. There, set all pages to
>>>> reserved right now (on context == MEMMAP_HOTPLUG). We clear PG_reserved when
>>>> onlining a page to the buddy (e.g., generic_online_page). If we would online
>>>> a memory block with holes, we would want to keep all such pages
>>>> (!pfn_valid()) set to reserved. Also, there might be other side effects.
>>>
>>> Isn't it sufficient to have those pages in a poisoned state? They are
>>> not onlined so their state is basically undefined anyway. I do not see
>>> how PageReserved makes this any better.
>>
>> It is what people have been using for a long time. Memory hole ->
>> PG_reserved. The memmap is valid, but people want to tell "this here is
>> crap, don't look at it".
> 
> The page is poisoned, right? If yes then setting the reserved bit
> doesn't make any sense.

No it's not poisoned AFAIK. It should be initialized - and I remember 
that PG_reserved on memory holes is relevant to detect MMIO pages. 
(e.g., looking at KVM code ...)

> 
>>> Also is the hole inside a hotplugable memory something we really have to
>>> care about. Has anybody actually seen a platform to require that?
>>
>> That's what I was asking. I can see "support" for this was added basically
>> right from the beginning. I'd say we rip that out and cleanup/simplify. I am
>> not aware of a platform that requires this. Especially, memory holes on
>> DIMMs (detected during boot) seem like an unlikely thing.
> 
> The thing is that the hotplug development shows ad-hoc decisions
> throughout the code. It is even worse that it is hard to guess whether
> some hludges are a result of a careful design or ad-hoc trial and
> failure approach on setups that never were production. Building on top
> of that be preserving hacks is not going to improve the situation. So I
> am perfectly fine to focus on making the most straightforward setups
> work reliably. Even when there is a risk of breaking some odd setups. We
> can fix them up later but we would have at least a specific example and
> document it.
> 

Alright, I'll prepare a simple patch that rejects offlining memory with 
memory holes. We can apply that and see if anybody screams out loud. If 
not, we can clean up that crap.

-- 

Thanks,

David / dhildenb