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Message-ID: <b3455aa4-76b2-f263-ca29-8d7c9bd2ff67@arm.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 16:48:38 +0530
From: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
To: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
Steven Price <Steven.Price@....com>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
Sri Krishna chowdary <schowdary@...dia.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>,
James Hogan <jhogan@...nel.org>,
Paul Burton <paul.burton@...s.com>,
Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ibm.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org, linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org,
linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
linux-sh@...r.kernel.org, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V7] mm/debug: Add tests validating architecture page table
helpers
On 10/22/2019 12:41 PM, Christophe Leroy wrote:
>
>
> On 10/21/2019 02:42 AM, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>> This adds tests which will validate architecture page table helpers and
>> other accessors in their compliance with expected generic MM semantics.
>> This will help various architectures in validating changes to existing
>> page table helpers or addition of new ones.
>>
>> This test covers basic page table entry transformations including but not
>> limited to old, young, dirty, clean, write, write protect etc at various
>> level along with populating intermediate entries with next page table page
>> and validating them.
>>
>> Test page table pages are allocated from system memory with required size
>> and alignments. The mapped pfns at page table levels are derived from a
>> real pfn representing a valid kernel text symbol. This test gets called
>> right after page_alloc_init_late().
>>
>> This gets build and run when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE is selected along with
>> CONFIG_VM_DEBUG. Architectures willing to subscribe this test also need to
>> select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE which for now is limited to x86 and
>> arm64. Going forward, other architectures too can enable this after fixing
>> build or runtime problems (if any) with their page table helpers.
>>
>> Folks interested in making sure that a given platform's page table helpers
>> conform to expected generic MM semantics should enable the above config
>> which will just trigger this test during boot. Any non conformity here will
>> be reported as an warning which would need to be fixed. This test will help
>> catch any changes to the agreed upon semantics expected from generic MM and
>> enable platforms to accommodate it thereafter.
>>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
>> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
>> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>
>> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
>> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
>> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Steven Price <Steven.Price@....com>
>> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
>> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
>> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>
>> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
>> Cc: Sri Krishna chowdary <schowdary@...dia.com>
>> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
>> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>
>> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
>> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
>> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>
>> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>
>> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
>> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>
>> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@...s.com>
>> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>
>> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@...temov.name>
>> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ibm.com>
>> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
>> Cc: linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org
>> Cc: linux-mips@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
>> Cc: linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
>> Cc: linux-s390@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: linux-sh@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: sparclinux@...r.kernel.org
>> Cc: x86@...nel.org
>> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>>
>> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr> #PPC32
>> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>
>> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
>> ---
>
> The cover letter have the exact same title as this patch. I think a cover letter is not necessary for a singleton series.
Right, but it became singleton series in this version :)
>
> The history (and any other information you don't want to include in the commit message) can be added here, below the '---'. That way it is in the mail but won't be included in the commit.
I was aware about that but the change log here was big, hence just choose to have that
separately in a cover letter. As you said, I guess the cover letter is probably not
required anymore. Will add it here in the patch, next time around.
>
>> .../debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt | 34 ++
>> arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 +
>> arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
>> arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 6 +
>> include/asm-generic/pgtable.h | 6 +
>> init/main.c | 1 +
>> lib/Kconfig.debug | 21 ++
>> mm/Makefile | 1 +
>> mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 388 +++++++++++++++++++++
>> 9 files changed, 459 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt
>> create mode 100644 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..d6b8185
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
>> +#
>> +# Feature name: debug-vm-pgtable
>> +# Kconfig: ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
>> +# description: arch supports pgtable tests for semantics compliance
>> +#
>> + -----------------------
>> + | arch |status|
>> + -----------------------
>> + | alpha: | TODO |
>> + | arc: | TODO |
>> + | arm: | TODO |
>> + | arm64: | ok |
>> + | c6x: | TODO |
>> + | csky: | TODO |
>> + | h8300: | TODO |
>> + | hexagon: | TODO |
>> + | ia64: | TODO |
>> + | m68k: | TODO |
>> + | microblaze: | TODO |
>> + | mips: | TODO |
>> + | nds32: | TODO |
>> + | nios2: | TODO |
>> + | openrisc: | TODO |
>> + | parisc: | TODO |
>> + | powerpc: | TODO |
>
> Say ok on ppc32
Will do.
>
>> + | riscv: | TODO |
>> + | s390: | TODO |
>> + | sh: | TODO |
>> + | sparc: | TODO |
>> + | um: | TODO |
>> + | unicore32: | TODO |
>> + | x86: | ok |
>> + | xtensa: | TODO |
>> + -----------------------
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index 1b6ea5a..ea62c87 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ config ARM64
>> select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI
>> select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
>> select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
>> + select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
>> select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
>> select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN
>> select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> index abe822d..13c9bd9 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ config X86
>> select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
>> select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
>> select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
>> + select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
>> select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
>> select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>> select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> index 3e56c9c2f16e..c50d7cfa566b 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ config PPC
> #
> select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if PPC32
> select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
> + select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if PPC32
> select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
> select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
> select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
>
>
Will add this.
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
>> index 0b6c4042..fb0e76d 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
>> @@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ static inline void sync_initial_page_table(void) { }
>> struct mm_struct;
>> +#define mm_p4d_folded mm_p4d_folded
>> +static inline bool mm_p4d_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
>> +{
>> + return !pgtable_l5_enabled();
>> +}
>> +
>> void set_pte_vaddr_p4d(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte);
>> void set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte);
>> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
>> index 9cdcbc7..9eb02e1 100644
>> --- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
>> +++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
>> @@ -1168,6 +1168,12 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)
>> # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
>> #endif
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
>> +extern void debug_vm_pgtable(void);
>> +#else
>> +static inline void debug_vm_pgtable(void) { }
>> +#endif
>> +
>> #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
>> #ifndef io_remap_pfn_range
>> diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
>> index 91f6ebb..af8379e 100644
>> --- a/init/main.c
>> +++ b/init/main.c
>> @@ -1185,6 +1185,7 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
>> sched_init_smp();
>> page_alloc_init_late();
>> + debug_vm_pgtable();
>> /* Initialize page ext after all struct pages are initialized. */
>> page_ext_init();
>> diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
>> index 9c60d7d..cf48d95 100644
>> --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
>> +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
>> @@ -690,6 +690,27 @@ config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
>> If unsure, say N.
>> +config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
>> + bool
>> + help
>> + An architecture should select this when it can successfully
>> + build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
>> +
>> +config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
>> + bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
>> + depends on MMU
>> + depends on DEBUG_VM
>> + depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
>> + help
>> + This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
>> + architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
>> + verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
>> + will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
>> + new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
>> + semantics of the generic MM.
>> +
>> + If unsure, say N.
>> +
>
> Would be nice to have that one also indented like the other DEBUG_VM_XXXXX (see below).
>
> Stack utilization instrumentation (DEBUG_STACK_USAGE) [N/y/?] n
> Debug VM (DEBUG_VM) [N/y/?] (NEW) y
> Debug VMA caching (DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE) [N/y/?] (NEW)
> Debug VM red-black trees (DEBUG_VM_RB) [N/y/?] (NEW)
> Debug page-flags operations (DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS) [N/y/?] (NEW)
> Debug arch page table for semantics compliance (DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE) [N/y/?] (NEW)
> Debug VM translations (DEBUG_VIRTUAL) [N/y/?] n
>
>
> For that, just move config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE somewhere else, maybe before DEBUG_VM or just after DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
Initially I had ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE after DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE but reversed
that because of it's dependency. So will probably move it before DEBUG_VM.
>
>
>> config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
>> bool
>> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
>> index d996846..2f085b9 100644
>> --- a/mm/Makefile
>> +++ b/mm/Makefile
>> @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST) += rodata_test.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE) += debug_vm_pgtable.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER) += page_owner.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CLEANCACHE) += cleancache.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION) += page_isolation.o
>> diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..9472566
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +/*
>> + * This kernel test validates architecture page table helpers and
>> + * accessors and helps in verifying their continued compliance with
>> + * expected generic MM semantics.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
>> + *
>> + * Author: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
>> + */
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "arch_pgtable_test: %s " fmt, __func__
>> +
>> +#include <linux/gfp.h>
>> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
>> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/kconfig.h>
>> +#include <linux/mm.h>
>> +#include <linux/mman.h>
>> +#include <linux/mm_types.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
>> +#include <linux/printk.h>
>> +#include <linux/random.h>
>> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
>> +#include <linux/swap.h>
>> +#include <linux/swapops.h>
>> +#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
>> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Basic operations
>> + *
>> + * mkold(entry) = An old and not a young entry
>> + * mkyoung(entry) = A young and not an old entry
>> + * mkdirty(entry) = A dirty and not a clean entry
>> + * mkclean(entry) = A clean and not a dirty entry
>> + * mkwrite(entry) = A write and not a write protected entry
>> + * wrprotect(entry) = A write protected and not a write entry
>> + * pxx_bad(entry) = A mapped and non-table entry
>> + * pxx_same(entry1, entry2) = Both entries hold the exact same value
>> + */
>> +#define VMFLAGS (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * On s390 platform, the lower 12 bits are used to identify given page table
>> + * entry type and for other arch specific requirements. But these bits might
>> + * affect the ability to clear entries with pxx_clear(). So while loading up
>> + * the entries skip all lower 12 bits in order to accommodate s390 platform.
>> + * It does not have affect any other platform.
>> + */
>> +#define RANDOM_ORVALUE (0xfffffffffffff000UL)
>> +#define RANDOM_NZVALUE (0xff)
>> +
>> +static void __init pte_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>> +{
>> + pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
>> +
>> + WARN_ON(!pte_same(pte, pte));
>> + WARN_ON(!pte_young(pte_mkyoung(pte)));
>> + WARN_ON(!pte_dirty(pte_mkdirty(pte)));
>> + WARN_ON(!pte_write(pte_mkwrite(pte)));
>> + WARN_ON(pte_young(pte_mkold(pte)));
>> + WARN_ON(pte_dirty(pte_mkclean(pte)));
>> + WARN_ON(pte_write(pte_wrprotect(pte)));
>> +}
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>> +static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>> +{
>> + pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
>> +
>> + WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
>> + WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd)));
>> + WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd)));
>> + WARN_ON(!pmd_write(pmd_mkwrite(pmd)));
>> + WARN_ON(pmd_young(pmd_mkold(pmd)));
>> + WARN_ON(pmd_dirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd)));
>> + WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmd_wrprotect(pmd)));
>> + /*
>> + * A huge page does not point to next level page table
>> + * entry. Hence this must qualify as pmd_bad().
>> + */
>> + WARN_ON(!pmd_bad(pmd_mkhuge(pmd)));
>> +}
>> +#else
>> +static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
>> +static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>> +{
>> + pud_t pud = pfn_pud(pfn, prot);
>> +
>> + WARN_ON(!pud_same(pud, pud));
>> + WARN_ON(!pud_young(pud_mkyoung(pud)));
>> + WARN_ON(!pud_write(pud_mkwrite(pud)));
>> + WARN_ON(pud_write(pud_wrprotect(pud)));
>> + WARN_ON(pud_young(pud_mkold(pud)));
>> +
>> + if (mm_pmd_folded(mm) || __is_defined(ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * A huge page does not point to next level page table
>> + * entry. Hence this must qualify as pud_bad().
>> + */
>> + WARN_ON(!pud_bad(pud_mkhuge(pud)));
>> +}
>> +#else
>> +static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static void __init p4d_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>> +{
>> + p4d_t p4d;
>> +
>> + memset(&p4d, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(p4d_t));
>> + WARN_ON(!p4d_same(p4d, p4d));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init pgd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>> +{
>> + pgd_t pgd;
>> +
>> + memset(&pgd, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(pgd_t));
>> + WARN_ON(!pgd_same(pgd, pgd));
>> +}
>> +
>> +#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
>> +static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp)
>> +{
>> + pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
>> +
>> + if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + pud = __pud(pud_val(pud) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
>> + WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
>> + pud_clear(pudp);
>> + pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
>> + WARN_ON(!pud_none(pud));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
>> + pmd_t *pmdp)
>> +{
>> + pud_t pud;
>> +
>> + if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
>> + return;
>> + /*
>> + * This entry points to next level page table page.
>> + * Hence this must not qualify as pud_bad().
>> + */
>> + pmd_clear(pmdp);
>> + pud_clear(pudp);
>> + pud_populate(mm, pudp, pmdp);
>> + pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
>> + WARN_ON(pud_bad(pud));
>> +}
>> +#else
>> +static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp) { }
>> +static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
>> + pmd_t *pmdp)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK
>> +static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp)
>> +{
>> + p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
>> +
>> + if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + p4d = __p4d(p4d_val(p4d) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
>> + WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
>> + p4d_clear(p4dp);
>> + p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
>> + WARN_ON(!p4d_none(p4d));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
>> + pud_t *pudp)
>> +{
>> + p4d_t p4d;
>> +
>> + if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * This entry points to next level page table page.
>> + * Hence this must not qualify as p4d_bad().
>> + */
>> + pud_clear(pudp);
>> + p4d_clear(p4dp);
>> + p4d_populate(mm, p4dp, pudp);
>> + p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
>> + WARN_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
>> +{
>> + pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
>> +
>> + if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + pgd = __pgd(pgd_val(pgd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
>> + WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
>> + pgd_clear(pgdp);
>> + pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
>> + WARN_ON(!pgd_none(pgd));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
>> + p4d_t *p4dp)
>> +{
>> + pgd_t pgd;
>> +
>> + if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * This entry points to next level page table page.
>> + * Hence this must not qualify as pgd_bad().
>> + */
>> + p4d_clear(p4dp);
>> + pgd_clear(pgdp);
>> + pgd_populate(mm, pgdp, p4dp);
>> + pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
>> + WARN_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
>> +}
>> +#else
>> +static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp) { }
>> +static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp) { }
>> +static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
>> + pud_t *pudp)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
>> + p4d_t *p4dp)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static void __init pte_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep)
>> +{
>> + pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
>> +
>> + pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
>> + WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte);
>> + pte_clear(mm, 0, ptep);
>> + pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
>> + WARN_ON(!pte_none(pte));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init pmd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
>> +{
>> + pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
>> +
>> + pmd = __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
>> + WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
>> + pmd_clear(pmdp);
>> + pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
>> + WARN_ON(!pmd_none(pmd));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init pmd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
>> + pgtable_t pgtable)
>> +{
>> + pmd_t pmd;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * This entry points to next level page table page.
>> + * Hence this must not qualify as pmd_bad().
>> + */
>> + pmd_clear(pmdp);
>> + pmd_populate(mm, pmdp, pgtable);
>> + pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
>> + WARN_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned long __init get_random_vaddr(void)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long random_vaddr, random_pages, total_user_pages;
>> +
>> + total_user_pages = (TASK_SIZE - FIRST_USER_ADDRESS) / PAGE_SIZE;
>> +
>> + random_pages = get_random_long() % total_user_pages;
>> + random_vaddr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS + random_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
>> +
>> + WARN_ON((random_vaddr > TASK_SIZE) ||
>> + (random_vaddr < FIRST_USER_ADDRESS));
>> + return random_vaddr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
>> +{
>> + struct mm_struct *mm;
>> + pgd_t *pgdp;
>> + p4d_t *p4dp, *saved_p4dp;
>> + pud_t *pudp, *saved_pudp;
>> + pmd_t *pmdp, *saved_pmdp, pmd;
>> + pte_t *ptep;
>> + pgtable_t saved_ptep;
>> + pgprot_t prot;
>> + phys_addr_t paddr;
>> + unsigned long vaddr, pte_aligned, pmd_aligned;
>> + unsigned long pud_aligned, p4d_aligned, pgd_aligned;
>
> I think an information message would be nice:
>
> diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
> index 9472566b7e53..ed7cc3dfc968 100644
> --- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
> +++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
> @@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ void __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
> unsigned long vaddr, pte_aligned, pmd_aligned;
> unsigned long pud_aligned, p4d_aligned, pgd_aligned;
>
> + pr_info("Validating architecture page table helpers\n");
> +
> prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
> vaddr = get_random_vaddr();
> mm = mm_alloc();
Sure, will add. Thanks !
>
> Christophe
>
>> +
>> + prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
>> + vaddr = get_random_vaddr();
>> + mm = mm_alloc();
>> + if (!mm) {
>> + pr_err("mm_struct allocation failed\n");
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * PFN for mapping at PTE level is determined from a standard kernel
>> + * text symbol. But pfns for higher page table levels are derived by
>> + * masking lower bits of this real pfn. These derived pfns might not
>> + * exist on the platform but that does not really matter as pfn_pxx()
>> + * helpers will still create appropriate entries for the test. This
>> + * helps avoid large memory block allocations to be used for mapping
>> + * at higher page table levels.
>> + */
>> + WARN_ON(!virt_addr_valid(&start_kernel));
>> + paddr = __pa(&start_kernel);
>> +
>> + pte_aligned = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + pmd_aligned = (paddr & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + pud_aligned = (paddr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + p4d_aligned = (paddr & P4D_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> + pgd_aligned = (paddr & PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +
>> + pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, vaddr);
>> + p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, vaddr);
>> + pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, vaddr);
>> + pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, vaddr);
>> + ptep = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmdp, vaddr);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Save all the page table page addresses as the page table
>> + * entries will be used for testing with random or garbage
>> + * values. These saved addresses will be used for freeing
>> + * page table pages.
>> + */
>> + pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
>> + saved_p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, 0UL);
>> + saved_pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, 0UL);
>> + saved_pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, 0UL);
>> + saved_ptep = pmd_pgtable(pmd);
>> +
>> + pte_basic_tests(pte_aligned, prot);
>> + pmd_basic_tests(pmd_aligned, prot);
>> + pud_basic_tests(pud_aligned, prot);
>> + p4d_basic_tests(p4d_aligned, prot);
>> + pgd_basic_tests(pgd_aligned, prot);
>> +
>> + pte_clear_tests(mm, ptep);
>> + pmd_clear_tests(mm, pmdp);
>> + pud_clear_tests(mm, pudp);
>> + p4d_clear_tests(mm, p4dp);
>> + pgd_clear_tests(mm, pgdp);
>> +
>> + pte_unmap(ptep);
>> +
>> + pmd_populate_tests(mm, pmdp, saved_ptep);
>> + pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, saved_pmdp);
>> + p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, saved_pudp);
>> + pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, saved_p4dp);
>> +
>> + p4d_free(mm, saved_p4dp);
>> + pud_free(mm, saved_pudp);
>> + pmd_free(mm, saved_pmdp);
>> + pte_free(mm, saved_ptep);
>> +
>> + mm_dec_nr_puds(mm);
>> + mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
>> + mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
>> + __mmdrop(mm);
>> +}
>>
>
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