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Message-ID: <20191024070604.howuh6x6qrzd5jsm@yavin.dot.cyphar.com>
Date:   Thu, 24 Oct 2019 18:06:04 +1100
From:   Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>,
        "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@...ldses.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>,
        David Drysdale <drysdale@...gle.com>,
        Chanho Min <chanho.min@....com>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Christian Brauner <christian@...uner.io>,
        Aleksa Sarai <asarai@...e.de>,
        Linux Containers <containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        alpha <linux-alpha@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        GNU C Library <libc-alpha@...rceware.org>,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-m68k <linux-m68k@...ts.linux-m68k.org>,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-s390 <linux-s390@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-sh list <linux-sh@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-xtensa@...ux-xtensa.org, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v14 2/6] namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like path
 resolution

On 2019-10-12, Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com> wrote:
> On 2019-10-12, Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com> wrote:
> > On 2019-10-10, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> > > On Wed, Oct 9, 2019 at 10:42 PM Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > --- a/fs/namei.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/namei.c
> > > > @@ -2277,6 +2277,11 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
> > > >
> > > >         nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock);
> > > >
> > > > +       /* LOOKUP_IN_ROOT treats absolute paths as being relative-to-dirfd. */
> > > > +       if (flags & LOOKUP_IN_ROOT)
> > > > +               while (*s == '/')
> > > > +                       s++;
> > > > +
> > > >         /* Figure out the starting path and root (if needed). */
> > > >         if (*s == '/') {
> > > >                 error = nd_jump_root(nd);
> > > 
> > > Hmm. Wouldn't this make more sense all inside the if (*s =- '/') test?
> > > That way if would be where we check for "should we start at the root",
> > > which seems to make more sense conceptually.
> > 
> > I don't really agree (though I do think that both options are pretty
> > ugly). Doing it before the block makes it clear that absolute paths are
> > just treated relative-to-dirfd -- doing it inside the block makes it
> > look more like "/" is a special-case for nd_jump_root(). And while that
> 
> Sorry, I meant "special-case for LOOKUP_IN_ROOT".
> 
> > is somewhat true, this is just a side-effect of making the code more
> > clean -- my earlier versions reworked the dirfd handling to always grab
> > nd->root first if LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED. I switched to this method based on
> > Al's review.
> > 
> > In fairness, I do agree that the lonely while loop looks ugly.
> 
> And with the old way I did it (where we grabbed nd->root first) the
> semantics were slightly more clear -- stripping leading "/"s doesn't
> really look as "clearly obvious" as grabbing nd->root beforehand and
> treating "/"s normally. But the code was also needlessly more complex.
> 
> > > That test for '/' currently has a "} else if (..)", but that's
> > > pointless since it ends with a "return" anyway. So the "else" logic is
> > > just noise.
> > 
> > This depends on the fact that LOOKUP_BENEATH always triggers -EXDEV for
> > nd_jump_root() -- if we ever add another "scoped lookup" flag then the
> > logic will have to be further reworked.
> > 
> > (It should be noted that the new version doesn't always end with a
> > "return", but you could change it to act that way given the above
> > assumption.)
> > 
> > > And if you get rid of the unnecessary else, moving the LOOKUP_IN_ROOT
> > > inside the if-statement works fine.
> > > 
> > > So this could be something like
> > > 
> > >     --- a/fs/namei.c
> > >     +++ b/fs/namei.c
> > >     @@ -2194,11 +2196,19 @@ static const char *path_init(struct
> > > nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
> > > 
> > >         nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock);
> > >         if (*s == '/') {
> > >     -           set_root(nd);
> > >     -           if (likely(!nd_jump_root(nd)))
> > >     -                   return s;
> > >     -           return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
> > >     -   } else if (nd->dfd == AT_FDCWD) {
> > >     +           /* LOOKUP_IN_ROOT treats absolute paths as being
> > > relative-to-dirfd. */
> > >     +           if (!(flags & LOOKUP_IN_ROOT)) {
> > >     +                   set_root(nd);
> > >     +                   if (likely(!nd_jump_root(nd)))
> > >     +                           return s;
> > >     +                   return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
> > >     +           }
> > >     +
> > >     +           /* Skip initial '/' for LOOKUP_IN_ROOT */
> > >     +           do { s++; } while (*s == '/');
> > >     +   }
> > >     +
> > >     +   if (nd->dfd == AT_FDCWD) {
> > >                 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
> > >                         struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
> > >                         unsigned seq;
> > > 
> > > instead. The patch ends up slightly bigger (due to the re-indentation)
> > > but now it handles all the "start at root" in the same place. Doesn't
> > > that make sense?
> > 
> > It is correct (though I'd need to clean it up a bit to handle
> > nd_jump_root() correctly), and if you really would like me to change it
> > I will -- but I just don't agree that it's cleaner.

Linus, did you still want me to make your proposed change?

-- 
Aleksa Sarai
Senior Software Engineer (Containers)
SUSE Linux GmbH
<https://www.cyphar.com/>

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