linux-kernel - Re: mbind() breaks its API definition since v5.2 by commit d883544515aa (mm: mempolicy: make the behavior consistent when MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF

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Date:   Tue, 29 Oct 2019 21:32:54 -0700
From:   Yang Shi <yang.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>
To:     Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@...il.com>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        akpm <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        lixinhai_lxh <lixinhai_lxh@....com>
Subject: Re: mbind() breaks its API definition since v5.2 by commit
 d883544515aa (mm: mempolicy: make the behavior consistent when MPOL_MF_MOVE*
 and MPOL_MF_STRICT were specified)



On 10/29/19 8:12 PM, Li Xinhai wrote:
> On 2019-10-30 at 10:50 Yang Shi wrote:
>>
>> On 10/29/19 7:27 PM, Li Xinhai wrote:
>>> One change in do_mbind() of this commit has suspicious usage of return value of
>>> queue_pages_range(), excerpt as below:
>>>
>>> ---
>>> @@ -1243,10 +1265,15 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
>>>     	if (err)
>>>     	goto mpol_out;
>>>    
>>> -	err = queue_pages_range(mm, start, end, nmask,
>>> +	ret = queue_pages_range(mm, start, end, nmask,
>>>     	 flags | MPOL_MF_INVERT, &pagelist);
>>> -	if (!err)
>>> -	err = mbind_range(mm, start, end, new);
>>> +
>>> +	if (ret < 0) {      /////// convert to all possible 'ret' to '-EIO' <<<<
>>> +	err = -EIO;
>>> +	goto up_out;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	err = mbind_range(mm, start, end, new);
>>>    
>>>     	if (!err) {
>>>     	int nr_failed = 0;
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Note that inside queue_pages_range(), the call to walk_page_range() may return
>>> errors from 'test_walk' of 'struct mm_walk_ops', e.g. -EFAULT. Now, those error
>>> codes are no longer reported to user space application.
>>>
>>>    From user space, the mbind() call need to reported error, with EFAULT, as example:
>>> EFAULT
>>> Part or all of the memory range specified by nodemask and maxnode points
>>> outside your accessible address space. Or, there was an unmapped hole in the
>>> specified memory range specified by addr and len.
>> Thanks for catching this. That commit was aimed to correct the return
>> values for some corner cases in mbind(), but it should not alter the
>> errno for other failure cases, i.e. -EFAULT.
>>
>> Could you please try the below patch (build test only)?
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
>> index 4ae967b..99df43a 100644
>> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
>> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
>> @@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned
>> long len,
>>                            flags | MPOL_MF_INVERT, &pagelist);
>>
>>          if (ret < 0) {
>> -               err = -EIO;
>> +               err = ret;
>>                  goto up_out;
>>          }
>>
>>
> This seems do not work, because the 'pagelist' would have some pages queued
> into it, need to put back those pages instead of return quickly.
>
> So, we need to remove this page leak as well. <<<<<<
>
> In my understanding, revert the changes as I quoted above may solve it, but not sure
> the details about changes at end of do_mbind(), should keep them at there without
> further change?

Thanks for pointing this out. We don't have to revert this commit to 
handle the non-empty pagelist correctly. The simplest way is to just put 
those pages back and I'm supposed this is also the preferred way since 
mbind_range() is not called to really apply the policy so those pages 
should not be migrated.

The below patch should solve this:

diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 4ae967b..d80025c 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1286,7 +1286,10 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, 
unsigned long len,
                           flags | MPOL_MF_INVERT, &pagelist);

         if (ret < 0) {
-               err = -EIO;
+               if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
+                       putback_movable_pages(&pagelist);
+
+               err = ret;
                 goto up_out;
         }

>
> - Xinhai
>
>>> Please correct me if this is the intended change(and will have updated API
>>> definition), or something was misunderstood.
>>>
>>> -Xinhai
> >