linux-kernel - Re: [RESEND PATCH] arm64: fix alternatives with LLVM's integrated assembler

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Date:   Thu, 31 Oct 2019 13:03:02 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
Cc:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [RESEND PATCH] arm64: fix alternatives with LLVM's integrated
 assembler

On Thu, Oct 31, 2019 at 12:46:52PM -0700, Sami Tolvanen wrote:
> LLVM's integrated assembler fails with the following error when
> building KVM:
> 
>   <inline asm>:12:6: error: expected absolute expression
>    .if kvm_update_va_mask == 0
>        ^
>   <inline asm>:21:6: error: expected absolute expression
>    .if kvm_update_va_mask == 0
>        ^
>   <inline asm>:24:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic
>           NOT_AN_INSTRUCTION
>           ^
>   LLVM ERROR: Error parsing inline asm
> 
> These errors come from ALTERNATIVE_CB and __ALTERNATIVE_CFG,
> which test for the existence of the callback parameter in inline
> assembly using the following expression:
> 
>   " .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n"
> 
> This works with GNU as, but isn't supported by LLVM. This change
> splits __ALTERNATIVE_CFG and ALTINSTR_ENTRY into separate macros
> to fix the LLVM build.
> 
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/472
> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>

-Kees

> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
> index b9f8d787eea9..324e7d5ab37e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
> @@ -35,13 +35,16 @@ void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length);
>  static inline void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length) { }
>  #endif
>  
> -#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb)					      \
> +#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature)					              \
>  	" .word 661b - .\n"				/* label           */ \
> -	" .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n"				      \
>  	" .word 663f - .\n"				/* new instruction */ \
> -	" .else\n"							      \
> +	" .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n"		/* feature bit     */ \
> +	" .byte 662b-661b\n"				/* source len      */ \
> +	" .byte 664f-663f\n"				/* replacement len */
> +
> +#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY_CB(feature, cb)					      \
> +	" .word 661b - .\n"				/* label           */ \
>  	" .word " __stringify(cb) "- .\n"		/* callback */	      \
> -	" .endif\n"							      \
>  	" .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n"		/* feature bit     */ \
>  	" .byte 662b-661b\n"				/* source len      */ \
>  	" .byte 664f-663f\n"				/* replacement len */
> @@ -62,15 +65,14 @@ static inline void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length) { }
>   *
>   * Alternatives with callbacks do not generate replacement instructions.
>   */
> -#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled, cb)	\
> +#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled)	\
>  	".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n"				\
>  	"661:\n\t"							\
>  	oldinstr "\n"							\
>  	"662:\n"							\
>  	".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"				\
> -	ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb)					\
> +	ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature)						\
>  	".popsection\n"							\
> -	" .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n"				\
>  	".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"a\"\n"			\
>  	"663:\n\t"							\
>  	newinstr "\n"							\
> @@ -78,17 +80,25 @@ static inline void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length) { }
>  	".popsection\n\t"						\
>  	".org	. - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)\n\t"			\
>  	".org	. - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)\n"			\
> -	".else\n\t"							\
> +	".endif\n"
> +
> +#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_CB(oldinstr, feature, cfg_enabled, cb)	\
> +	".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n"				\
> +	"661:\n\t"							\
> +	oldinstr "\n"							\
> +	"662:\n"							\
> +	".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"				\
> +	ALTINSTR_ENTRY_CB(feature, cb)					\
> +	".popsection\n"							\
>  	"663:\n\t"							\
>  	"664:\n\t"							\
> -	".endif\n"							\
>  	".endif\n"
>  
>  #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg, ...)	\
> -	__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg), 0)
> +	__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg))
>  
>  #define ALTERNATIVE_CB(oldinstr, cb) \
> -	__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, "NOT_AN_INSTRUCTION", ARM64_CB_PATCH, 1, cb)
> +	__ALTERNATIVE_CFG_CB(oldinstr, ARM64_CB_PATCH, 1, cb)
>  #else
>  
>  #include <asm/assembler.h>
> -- 
> 2.24.0.rc0.303.g954a862665-goog
> 

-- 
Kees Cook