Message-ID: <D44062DC474617438D5181ADFE2B2C21016ED78D@dggemi529-mbs.china.huawei.com>
Date:   Fri, 1 Nov 2019 01:57:22 +0000
From:   "Wangshaobo (bobo)" <bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com>
To:     Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>
CC:     "linux-arch@...r.kernel.org" <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        "alistair@...ple.id.au" <alistair@...ple.id.au>,
        "chengjian (D)" <cj.chengjian@...wei.com>,
        Xiexiuqi <xiexiuqi@...wei.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "oss@...error.net" <oss@...error.net>,
        "paulus@...ba.org" <paulus@...ba.org>,
        "Libin (Huawei)" <huawei.libin@...wei.com>,
        "agust@...x.de" <agust@...x.de>,
        "linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>
Subject: 答复: 答复: loop nesting in alignment exception and machine check

Hi, Christophe

	I am sorry that we are in some troubles for some unpredictable problems when we replay and haven't given you a quick reply.
	
	I also want to ask does the phenomeon(use memcpy_toio when copy ioremap_address) only occurs in powerpc ? does any other 
arch also has the same problem ? we are in persuit of asking why this phenomenon happened. Our linux kernel version is 4.4.
	
	thanks very much.

-----邮件原件-----
发件人: Christophe Leroy [mailto:christophe.leroy@....fr] 
发送时间: 2019年10月31日 19:13
收件人: Wangshaobo (bobo) <bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com>
抄送: chengjian (D) <cj.chengjian@...wei.com>; Libin (Huawei) <huawei.libin@...wei.com>; Xiexiuqi <xiexiuqi@...wei.com>; zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@...wei.com>
主题: Re: 答复: loop nesting in alignment exception and machine check

Hi,

Did you try ? Does it work ?

Christophe

Le 28/10/2019 à 06:57, Wangshaobo (bobo) a écrit :
> Hi,Christophe
> 
> Thank you for your quick reply. I will try to use memcpy_toio() instead of memcpy().
> 
> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: Christophe Leroy [mailto:christophe.leroy@....fr]
> 发送时间: 2019年10月26日 19:20
> 收件人: Wangshaobo (bobo) <bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com>
> 抄送: linux-arch@...r.kernel.org; alistair@...ple.id.au; chengjian (D) 
> <cj.chengjian@...wei.com>; Xiexiuqi <xiexiuqi@...wei.com>; 
> linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; oss@...error.net; paulus@...ba.org; 
> Libin (Huawei) <huawei.libin@...wei.com>; agust@...x.de; 
> linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
> 主题: Re: loop nesting in alignment exception and machine check
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Le 26/10/2019 à 09:23, Wangshaobo (bobo) a écrit :
>> Hi,
>>
>> I encountered a problem about a loop nesting occurred in 
>> manufacturing the alignment exception in machine check, trigger background is :
>>
>> problem:
>>
>> machine checkout or critical interrupt ->…->kbox_write[for recording 
>> last words] -> memcpy(irremap_addr, src,size):_GLOBAL(memcpy)…
>>
>> when we enter memcpy,a command ‘dcbz r11,r6’ will cause a alignment 
>> exception, in this situation,r11 loads the ioremap address,which 
>> leads to the alignment exception,
> 
> You can't use memcpy() on something else than memory.
> 
> For an ioremapped area, you have to use memcpy_toio()
> 
> Christophe
> 
>>
>> then the command can not be process successfully,as we still in 
>> machine check.at the end ,it triggers a new irq machine check in irq 
>> handler function,a loop nesting begins.
>>
>> analysis:
>>
>> We have analysed a lot,but it still can not come to a reasonable 
>> description,in common,the alignment triggered in machine check 
>> context can still be collected into the Kbox
>>
>> after alignment exception be handled by handler function, but how 
>> does the machine checkout can be triggered in the handler fucntion 
>> for any causes? We print relevant registers
>>
>> as follow when first enter machine check and alignment exception 
>> handler
>> function:
>>
>>            MSR:0x2      MSR:0x0
>>
>>            SRR1:0x2      SRR1:0x21002
>>
>>            But the manual says SRR1 should be set to MSR(0x2),why 
>> that happened ?
>>
>>            Then a branch in handler function copy the SRR1 to 
>> MSR,this enble MSR[ME] and MSR[CE],system collapses.
>>
>> Conclusion:
>>
>>            1)  why the alignment exception can not be handled in 
>> machine check ?
>>
>>            2)  besides memcpy,any other function can cause the 
>> alignment exception ?
>>
>> We still recurrent it, the line as follows:
>>
>>            Cpu dead lock->watch log->trigger
>> fiq->kbox_write->memcpy->alignment exception->print last words.
>>
>>            but for those problems as below,what the kbox printed is empty.
>>
>> ------------------kbox restart:[   10.147594]----------------
>>
>> kbox verify fs magic fail
>>
>> kbox mem mabye destroyed, format it
>>
>> kbox: load OK
>>
>> lock-task: major[249] minor[0]
>>
>> -----start show_destroyed_kbox_mem_head----
>>
>> 00000000: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000010: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000020: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000030: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000040: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000050: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000060: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000070: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000080: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>
>> 00000090: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
>>

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