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Message-ID: <CA+h21hpruAy1=yuBS1_YDOZ6t-g0=Xky_AJjBfPGhNMq0tOT2Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2019 00:56:51 +0200
From: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@...il.com>
To: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@...el.com>
Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@...aro.org>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>,
Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>, netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] taprio: fix panic while hw offload sched list swap
On Mon, 4 Nov 2019 at 23:19, Vinicius Costa Gomes
<vinicius.gomes@...el.com> wrote:
>
> Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@...aro.org> writes:
>
> > Don't swap oper and admin schedules too early, it's not correct and
> > causes crash.
> >
> > Steps to reproduce:
> >
> > 1)
> > tc qdisc replace dev eth0 parent root handle 100 taprio \
> > num_tc 3 \
> > map 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 \
> > queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 \
> > base-time $SOME_BASE_TIME \
> > sched-entry S 01 80000 \
> > sched-entry S 02 15000 \
> > sched-entry S 04 40000 \
> > flags 2
> >
> > 2)
> > tc qdisc replace dev eth0 parent root handle 100 taprio \
> > base-time $SOME_BASE_TIME \
> > sched-entry S 01 90000 \
> > sched-entry S 02 20000 \
> > sched-entry S 04 40000 \
> > flags 2
> >
> > 3)
> > tc qdisc replace dev eth0 parent root handle 100 taprio \
> > base-time $SOME_BASE_TIME \
> > sched-entry S 01 150000 \
> > sched-entry S 02 200000 \
> > sched-entry S 04 40000 \
> > flags 2
> >
> > Do 2 3 2 .. steps more times if not happens and observe:
> >
> > [ 305.832319] Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at
> > virtual address ffff0000087ce7f0
> > [ 305.910887] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
> > [ 305.919306] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM654 Base Board (DT)
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > [ 306.017119] x1 : ffff800848031d88 x0 : ffff800848031d80
> > [ 306.022422] Call trace:
> > [ 306.024866] taprio_free_sched_cb+0x4c/0x98
> > [ 306.029040] rcu_process_callbacks+0x25c/0x410
> > [ 306.033476] __do_softirq+0x10c/0x208
> > [ 306.037132] irq_exit+0xb8/0xc8
> > [ 306.040267] __handle_domain_irq+0x64/0xb8
> > [ 306.044352] gic_handle_irq+0x7c/0x178
> > [ 306.048092] el1_irq+0xb0/0x128
> > [ 306.051227] arch_cpu_idle+0x10/0x18
> > [ 306.054795] do_idle+0x120/0x138
> > [ 306.058015] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x28
> > [ 306.061931] rest_init+0xcc/0xd8
> > [ 306.065154] start_kernel+0x3bc/0x3e4
> > [ 306.068810] Code: f2fbd5b7 f2fbd5b6 d503201f f9400422 (f9000662)
> > [ 306.074900] ---[ end trace 96c8e2284a9d9d6e ]---
> > [ 306.079507] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
> > [ 306.085847] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
> > [ 306.089765] Kernel Offset: disabled
> >
> > Try to explain one of the possible crash cases:
> >
> > The "real" admin list is assigned when admin_sched is set to
> > new_admin, it happens after "swap", that assigns to oper_sched NULL.
> > Thus if call qdisc show it can crash.
> >
> > Farther, next second time, when sched list is updated, the admin_sched
> > is not NULL and becomes the oper_sched, previous oper_sched was NULL so
> > just skipped. But then admin_sched is assigned new_admin, but schedules
> > to free previous assigned admin_sched (that already became oper_sched).
> >
> > Farther, next third time, when sched list is updated,
> > while one more swap, oper_sched is not null, but it was happy to be
> > freed already (while prev. admin update), so while try to free
> > oper_sched the kernel panic happens at taprio_free_sched_cb().
> >
> > So, move the "swap emulation" where it should be according to function
> > comment from code.
> >
> > Fixes: 9c66d15646760e ("taprio: Add support for hardware offloading")
> > Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@...aro.org>
> > ---
>
> As it solves a crash, and I have no problems with this fix:
>
> Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@...el.com>
>
> But reading the code, I got the feeling that upstream "swap emulation"
> part of the code is not working as it should, perhaps it was lost during
> upstreaming of the patch? Vladimir, can you confirm that this works for
> you? (yeah, this can be solved later)
>
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Vinicius
>
Hi Ivan, Vinicius,
I haven't actually used the "replace" functionality. I found it
strange that subsequent "replace" commands can't have the same syntax
as the first one, so it's kind of difficult to integrate them in a
script. And given the fact that I don't actually have a use case for
"replace", I left this where it is (apparently causing this race when
offloading a config and q->oper_sched is not NULL).
Actually there was yet another issue introduced by my patch, which I
discovered with lockdep after it got merged. I never managed to figure
out what it was saying, but it looks like your fix addresses that as
well, for some reason:
[94787.464015] =====================================================
[94787.470076] WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
[94787.476654] 5.4.0-rc1-00457-g19cf0a771e53 #300 Not tainted
[94787.482106] -----------------------------------------------------
[94787.488165] tc/2575 [HC0[0]:SC0[2]:HE0:SE0] is trying to acquire:
[94787.494224] da592db0 (&(&q->current_entry_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at:
taprio_change+0xddc/0xf04
[94787.502633]
[94787.502633] and this task is already holding:
[94787.508431] da592c88 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at:
taprio_change+0xa94/0xf04
[94787.515965] which would create a new lock dependency:
[94787.520985] (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.} ->
(&(&q->current_entry_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
[94787.528952]
[94787.528952] but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
[94787.536823] (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}
[94787.536828]
[94787.536828] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
[94787.547129] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x54
[94787.550858] sch_direct_xmit+0x274/0x2ac
[94787.554847] __dev_queue_xmit+0xc7c/0xfcc
[94787.558920] br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x84/0x1ac
[94787.563426] br_forward_finish+0x21c/0x230
[94787.567583] __br_forward+0x2fc/0x30c
[94787.571312] br_dev_xmit+0x358/0x648
[94787.574953] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x3b0
[94787.579198] __dev_queue_xmit+0xe38/0xfcc
[94787.583274] arp_solicit+0x1a0/0x504
[94787.586916] neigh_probe+0x54/0x7c
[94787.590385] neigh_timer_handler+0x9c/0x3a4
[94787.594631] call_timer_fn+0xd4/0x3bc
[94787.598357] run_timer_softirq+0x24c/0x6a8
[94787.602517] __do_softirq+0x114/0x54c
[94787.606244] irq_exit+0x168/0x178
[94787.609627] __handle_domain_irq+0x60/0xb4
[94787.613788] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0x9c
[94787.617515] __irq_svc+0x70/0x98
[94787.620811] arch_cpu_idle+0x24/0x3c
[94787.624451] arch_cpu_idle+0x24/0x3c
[94787.628093] do_idle+0x1c4/0x2b0
[94787.631388] cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x1c
[94787.635373] 0x8030278c
[94787.637888]
[94787.637888] to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
[94787.643339] (&(&q->current_entry_lock)->rlock){+.+.}
[94787.643345]
[94787.643345] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
[94787.654675] ...
[94787.654680] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x54
[94787.660140] taprio_offload_config_changed+0x14/0x100
[94787.665248] taprio_change+0xa78/0xf04
[94787.669063] qdisc_create+0x1f0/0x53c
[94787.672790] tc_modify_qdisc+0x1b0/0x834
[94787.676777] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1a4/0x510
[94787.680937] netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114
[94787.684837] netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8
[94787.688822] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x370
[94787.692809] ___sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x24c
[94787.696709] __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c
[94787.700349] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28
[94787.704161] 0xbeb4e208
[94787.706675]
[94787.706675] other info that might help us debug this:
[94787.706675]
[94787.714634] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[94787.714634]
[94787.721382] CPU0 CPU1
[94787.725884] ---- ----
[94787.730384] lock(&(&q->current_entry_lock)->rlock);
[94787.735406] local_irq_disable();
[94787.741290] lock(&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock);
[94787.747954]
lock(&(&q->current_entry_lock)->rlock);
[94787.755481] <Interrupt>
[94787.758082] lock(&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock);
[94787.762412]
[94787.762412] *** DEADLOCK ***
[94787.762412]
[94787.768297] 2 locks held by tc/2575:
[94787.771848] #0: c21b18ec (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at:
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x174/0x510
[94787.779127] #1: da592c88 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at:
taprio_change+0xa94/0xf04
[94787.787095]
[94787.787095] the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the
holding lock:
[94787.795939] -> (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.} {
[94787.800447] HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
[94787.803572] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x40/0x50
[94787.809114] dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.13+0x4c/0xd8
[94787.816038] dev_deactivate_many+0x5c/0x3d8
[94787.821838] dev_deactivate+0x3c/0x64
[94787.827121] linkwatch_do_dev+0x4c/0x80
[94787.832577] __linkwatch_run_queue+0x198/0x1e0
[94787.838637] linkwatch_event+0x2c/0x34
[94787.844008] process_one_work+0x300/0x7f4
[94787.849636] worker_thread+0x58/0x5a0
[94787.854919] kthread+0x12c/0x160
[94787.859769] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20
[94787.864963] 0x0
[94787.868427] IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
[94787.871550] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x54
[94787.876833] sch_direct_xmit+0x274/0x2ac
[94787.882377] __dev_queue_xmit+0xc7c/0xfcc
[94787.888005] br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x84/0x1ac
[94787.894065] br_forward_finish+0x21c/0x230
[94787.899778] __br_forward+0x2fc/0x30c
[94787.905063] br_dev_xmit+0x358/0x648
[94787.910259] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x3b0
[94787.916060] __dev_queue_xmit+0xe38/0xfcc
[94787.921689] arp_solicit+0x1a0/0x504
[94787.926887] neigh_probe+0x54/0x7c
[94787.931911] neigh_timer_handler+0x9c/0x3a4
[94787.937711] call_timer_fn+0xd4/0x3bc
[94787.942993] run_timer_softirq+0x24c/0x6a8
[94787.948708] __do_softirq+0x114/0x54c
[94787.953989] irq_exit+0x168/0x178
[94787.958927] __handle_domain_irq+0x60/0xb4
[94787.964642] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0x9c
[94787.969924] __irq_svc+0x70/0x98
[94787.974775] arch_cpu_idle+0x24/0x3c
[94787.979970] arch_cpu_idle+0x24/0x3c
[94787.985167] do_idle+0x1c4/0x2b0
[94787.990017] cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x1c
[94787.995556] 0x8030278c
[94787.999626] INITIAL USE at:
[94788.002664] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x40/0x50
[94788.008120] dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.13+0x4c/0xd8
[94788.014958] dev_deactivate_many+0x5c/0x3d8
[94788.020671] dev_deactivate+0x3c/0x64
[94788.025868] linkwatch_do_dev+0x4c/0x80
[94788.031237] __linkwatch_run_queue+0x198/0x1e0
[94788.037210] linkwatch_event+0x2c/0x34
[94788.042493] process_one_work+0x300/0x7f4
[94788.048035] worker_thread+0x58/0x5a0
[94788.053231] kthread+0x12c/0x160
[94788.057996] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20
[94788.063104] 0x0
[94788.066482] }
[94788.068138] ... key at: [<c2862598>] __key.72250+0x0/0x8
[94788.073937] ... acquired at:
[94788.076885] taprio_change+0xddc/0xf04
[94788.080785] qdisc_create+0x1f0/0x53c
[94788.084599] tc_modify_qdisc+0x1b0/0x834
[94788.088671] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1a4/0x510
[94788.092917] netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114
[94788.096904] netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8
[94788.100976] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x370
[94788.105048] ___sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x24c
[94788.109034] __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c
[94788.112761] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28
[94788.116658] 0xbeb4e208
[94788.119259]
[94788.120736]
[94788.120736] the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
[94788.120739] and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
[94788.131825] -> (&(&q->current_entry_lock)->rlock){+.+.} {
[94788.137196] HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
[94788.140320] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x54
[94788.145602] taprio_offload_config_changed+0x14/0x100
[94788.152267] taprio_change+0xa78/0xf04
[94788.157636] qdisc_create+0x1f0/0x53c
[94788.162919] tc_modify_qdisc+0x1b0/0x834
[94788.168460] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1a4/0x510
[94788.174175] netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114
[94788.179631] netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8
[94788.185173] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x370
[94788.190714] ___sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x24c
[94788.196170] __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c
[94788.201365] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28
[94788.206731] 0xbeb4e208
[94788.210801] SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
[94788.213924] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x54
[94788.219206] taprio_offload_config_changed+0x14/0x100
[94788.225871] taprio_change+0xa78/0xf04
[94788.231239] qdisc_create+0x1f0/0x53c
[94788.236523] tc_modify_qdisc+0x1b0/0x834
[94788.242064] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1a4/0x510
[94788.247779] netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114
[94788.253234] netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8
[94788.258776] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x370
[94788.264317] ___sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x24c
[94788.269773] __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c
[94788.274968] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28
[94788.280336] 0xbeb4e208
[94788.284405] INITIAL USE at:
[94788.287442] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x54
[94788.292638] taprio_offload_config_changed+0x14/0x100
[94788.299216] taprio_change+0xa78/0xf04
[94788.304497] qdisc_create+0x1f0/0x53c
[94788.309694] tc_modify_qdisc+0x1b0/0x834
[94788.315149] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1a4/0x510
[94788.320777] netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114
[94788.326146] netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8
[94788.331602] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x370
[94788.337057] ___sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x24c
[94788.342426] __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c
[94788.347535] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28
[94788.352815] 0xbeb4e208
[94788.356799] }
[94788.358453] ... key at: [<c28626b4>] __key.70731+0x0/0x8
[94788.364251] ... acquired at:
[94788.367199] taprio_change+0xddc/0xf04
[94788.371099] qdisc_create+0x1f0/0x53c
[94788.374913] tc_modify_qdisc+0x1b0/0x834
[94788.378985] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1a4/0x510
[94788.383231] netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114
[94788.387217] netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8
[94788.391290] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x370
[94788.395362] ___sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x24c
[94788.399348] __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c
[94788.403074] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28
[94788.406972] 0xbeb4e208
[94788.409572]
[94788.411049]
[94788.411049] stack backtrace:
[94788.415384] CPU: 1 PID: 2575 Comm: tc Not tainted
5.4.0-rc1-00457-g19cf0a771e53 #300
[94788.423083] Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A
[94788.427338] [<c03142ec>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030e034>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[94788.435045] [<c030e034>] (show_stack) from [<c11b561c>]
(dump_stack+0xcc/0xf8)
[94788.442233] [<c11b561c>] (dump_stack) from [<c03b5fd0>]
(__lock_acquire+0x1d90/0x2398)
[94788.450111] [<c03b5fd0>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c03b6ec8>]
(lock_acquire+0xe0/0x22c)
[94788.457903] [<c03b6ec8>] (lock_acquire) from [<c11d9200>]
(_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x68)
[94788.466298] [<c11d9200>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c0fdd894>]
(taprio_change+0xddc/0xf04)
[94788.474956] [<c0fdd894>] (taprio_change) from [<c0fc1698>]
(qdisc_create+0x1f0/0x53c)
[94788.482749] [<c0fc1698>] (qdisc_create) from [<c0fc1b94>]
(tc_modify_qdisc+0x1b0/0x834)
[94788.490714] [<c0fc1b94>] (tc_modify_qdisc) from [<c0f73c48>]
(rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1a4/0x510)
[94788.499112] [<c0f73c48>] (rtnetlink_rcv_msg) from [<c0ff13a8>]
(netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114)
[94788.507422] [<c0ff13a8>] (netlink_rcv_skb) from [<c0ff0bec>]
(netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8)
[94788.515647] [<c0ff0bec>] (netlink_unicast) from [<c0ff0f2c>]
(netlink_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x370)
[94788.523872] [<c0ff0f2c>] (netlink_sendmsg) from [<c0f2da7c>]
(___sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x24c)
[94788.532010] [<c0f2da7c>] (___sys_sendmsg) from [<c0f2ee90>]
(__sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c)
[94788.539802] [<c0f2ee90>] (__sys_sendmsg) from [<c0301000>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
[94788.547676] Exception stack(0xe9db3fa8 to 0xe9db3ff0)
[94788.552701] 3fa0: b6f4d8c8 00000114 00000003
beb4e260 00000000 00000000
[94788.560837] 3fc0: b6f4d8c8 00000114 004eb02c 00000128 5da59019
00000000 0000002d 00522c98
[94788.568971] 3fe0: 00000070 beb4e208 004fa950 b6dbee64
But anyway, yes it makes sense to call taprio_offload_config_changed
only after rcu_assign_pointer(q->admin_sched, new_admin), and that is
part of the reason why I found it difficult to add a mechanism for
drivers to notify back on offload activation time that doesn't trigger
any races in taprio.
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@...il.com>
Thanks,
-Vladimir
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