linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 2/3] uacce: add uacce driver

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Message-ID: <20191106153246.GA3695715@lophozonia>
Date:   Wed, 6 Nov 2019 16:32:46 +0100
From:   Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.org>
To:     zhangfei <zhangfei.gao@...aro.org>
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
        jonathan.cameron@...wei.com, grant.likely@....com,
        Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org, francois.ozog@...aro.org,
        kenneth-lee-2012@...mail.com, Wangzhou <wangzhou1@...ilicon.com>,
        "haojian . zhuang" <haojian.zhuang@...aro.org>,
        guodong.xu@...aro.org, linux-accelerators@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Kenneth Lee <liguozhu@...ilicon.com>,
        Zaibo Xu <xuzaibo@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 2/3] uacce: add uacce driver

On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 04:17:40PM +0800, zhangfei wrote:
> > But I still believe it would be better to create an uacce_mm structure
> > that tracks all queues bound to this mm, and pass that to uacce_sva_exit
> > instead of the uacce_device.
> I am afraid this method may not work.
> Since currently iommu_sva_bind_device only accept the same drvdata for the
> same dev,
> that's the reason we can not directly use "queue" as drvdata.
> Each time create an uacce_mm structure should be same problem as queue, and
> fail for same dev.
> So we use uacce and pick up the right queue inside.

What I had in mind is keep one uacce_mm per mm and per device, and we can
pass that to iommu_sva_bind_device(). It requires some structure changes,
see the attached patch.

> > The queue isn't bound to a task, but its address space. With clone() the
> > address space can be shared between tasks. In addition, whoever has a
> > queue fd also gets access to this address space. So after a fork() the
> > child may be able to program the queue to DMA into the parent's address
> > space, even without CLONE_VM. Users must be aware of this and I think it's
> > important to explain it very clearly in the UAPI.
> > [...]
> > > +void uacce_unregister(struct uacce_device *uacce)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (!uacce)
> > > +		return;
> > > +
> > > +	mutex_lock(&uacce->q_lock);
> > > +	if (!list_empty(&uacce->qs)) {
> > > +		struct uacce_queue *q;
> > > +
> > > +		list_for_each_entry(q, &uacce->qs, list) {
> > > +			uacce_put_queue(q);
> > The open file descriptor will still exist after this function returns.
> > Can all fops can be called with a stale queue?
> To more clear:.
> Do you mean rmmod without fops_release.

Yes I think so. What happens when userspace starts some queues, and
the device driver suddenly calls uacce_unregister(). We call
cdev_device_del() later in this function, but quoting the documentation:
"any cdevs already open will remain and their fops will still be callable
even after this function returns." So we need to make sure that any of the
fops is safe to run after the uacce device disappears.

I noticed a lock dependency inversion on uacce->q_lock: uacce_unregister()
calls iommu_sva_unbind_device() while holding the uacce->q_lock, but
uacce_sva_exit() takes the uacce->q_lock with the SVA lock held. In theory
we could simply avoid calling iommu_sva_unbind_device() here since it will
be done by fops_release(), but then disabling the SVA feature in
uacce_unregister() won't work (because there still are bonds). The
attached patch should fix it, but I haven't tried running uacce_register()
yet.

Thanks,
Jean

View attachment "0001-uacce-Track-mm-queue-bonds.patch" of type "text/plain" (10189 bytes)