linux-kernel - Re: [tip: timers/core] hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state

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Message-ID: <CANn89iLqcqKLRgfn7TDnBr9ZatiJVyezXmmZaeN2f2BT=qFe7Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 7 Nov 2019 08:39:42 -0800
From:   Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
To:     paulmck@...nel.org
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org,
        syzbot <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Subject: Re: [tip: timers/core] hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state

On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 8:35 AM Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 8:11 AM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > OK, so this is due to timer_pending() lockless access to ->entry.pprev
> > to determine whether or not the timer is on the list.  New one on me!
> >
> > Given that use case, I don't have an objection to your patch to list.h.
> >
> > Except...
> >
> > Would it make sense to add a READ_ONCE() to hlist_unhashed()
> > and to then make timer_pending() invoke hlist_unhashed()?  That
> > would better confine the needed uses of READ_ONCE().
>
> Sounds good to me, I had the same idea but was too lazy to look at the
> history of timer_pending()
> to check if the pprev pointer check was really the same underlying idea.

Note that forcing READ_ONCE() in hlist_unhashed() might force the compiler
to read the pprev pointer twice in some cases.

This was one of the reason for me to add skb_queue_empty_lockless()
variant in include/linux/skbuff.h

/**
 * skb_queue_empty_lockless - check if a queue is empty
 * @list: queue head
 *
 * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
 * This variant can be used in lockless contexts.
 */
static inline bool skb_queue_empty_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
return READ_ONCE(list->next) == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
}

So maybe add a hlist_unhashed_lockless() to clearly document why
callers are using the lockless variant ?