Date:   Sun, 10 Nov 2019 10:21:53 -0000
From:   Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org
Subject: [GIT pull] sched/urgent for v5.4-rc7

Linus,

please pull the latest sched-urgent-for-linus git tree from:

   git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git sched-urgent-for-linus

up to:  6e2df0581f56: sched: Fix pick_next_task() vs 'change' pattern race

Two fixes for scheduler regressions:

   - Plug a subtle race condition which was introduced with the rework of
     the next task selection functionality. The change of task properties
     became unprotected which can be observed inconsistently causing state
     corruption.

   - A trivial compile fix for CONFIG_CGROUPS=n

Thanks,

	tglx

------------------>
Peter Zijlstra (1):
      sched: Fix pick_next_task() vs 'change' pattern race

Qais Yousef (1):
      sched/core: Fix compilation error when cgroup not selected


 kernel/sched/core.c      | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
 kernel/sched/deadline.c  | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 kernel/sched/fair.c      | 15 ++++++++++++---
 kernel/sched/idle.c      |  9 ++++++++-
 kernel/sched/rt.c        | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
 kernel/sched/sched.h     | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 kernel/sched/stop_task.c | 18 +++++++++++-------
 7 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index dd05a378631a..0f2eb3629070 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ uclamp_update_active(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
 	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
 static inline void
 uclamp_update_active_tasks(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 			   unsigned int clamps)
@@ -1091,7 +1092,6 @@ uclamp_update_active_tasks(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 	css_task_iter_end(&it);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
 static void cpu_util_update_eff(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 static void uclamp_update_root_tg(void)
 {
@@ -3929,13 +3929,22 @@ pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
 	}
 
 restart:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	/*
-	 * Ensure that we put DL/RT tasks before the pick loop, such that they
-	 * can PULL higher prio tasks when we lower the RQ 'priority'.
+	 * We must do the balancing pass before put_next_task(), such
+	 * that when we release the rq->lock the task is in the same
+	 * state as before we took rq->lock.
+	 *
+	 * We can terminate the balance pass as soon as we know there is
+	 * a runnable task of @class priority or higher.
 	 */
-	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, rf);
-	if (!rq->nr_running)
-		newidle_balance(rq, rf);
+	for_class_range(class, prev->sched_class, &idle_sched_class) {
+		if (class->balance(rq, prev, rf))
+			break;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	put_prev_task(rq, prev);
 
 	for_each_class(class) {
 		p = class->pick_next_task(rq, NULL, NULL);
@@ -6201,7 +6210,7 @@ static struct task_struct *__pick_migrate_task(struct rq *rq)
 	for_each_class(class) {
 		next = class->pick_next_task(rq, NULL, NULL);
 		if (next) {
-			next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next, NULL);
+			next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
 			return next;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index 2dc48720f189..a8a08030a8f7 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -1691,6 +1691,22 @@ static void check_preempt_equal_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 	resched_curr(rq);
 }
 
+static int balance_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	if (!on_dl_rq(&p->dl) && need_pull_dl_task(rq, p)) {
+		/*
+		 * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being
+		 * picked for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still
+		 * disabled avoiding further scheduler activity on it and we've
+		 * not yet started the picking loop.
+		 */
+		rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
+		pull_dl_task(rq);
+		rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
+	}
+
+	return sched_stop_runnable(rq) || sched_dl_runnable(rq);
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 /*
@@ -1758,45 +1774,28 @@ static struct task_struct *
 pick_next_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
 {
 	struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se;
+	struct dl_rq *dl_rq = &rq->dl;
 	struct task_struct *p;
-	struct dl_rq *dl_rq;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(prev || rf);
 
-	dl_rq = &rq->dl;
-
-	if (unlikely(!dl_rq->dl_nr_running))
+	if (!sched_dl_runnable(rq))
 		return NULL;
 
 	dl_se = pick_next_dl_entity(rq, dl_rq);
 	BUG_ON(!dl_se);
-
 	p = dl_task_of(dl_se);
-
 	set_next_task_dl(rq, p);
-
 	return p;
 }
 
-static void put_prev_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
+static void put_prev_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	update_curr_dl(rq);
 
 	update_dl_rq_load_avg(rq_clock_pelt(rq), rq, 1);
 	if (on_dl_rq(&p->dl) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
 		enqueue_pushable_dl_task(rq, p);
-
-	if (rf && !on_dl_rq(&p->dl) && need_pull_dl_task(rq, p)) {
-		/*
-		 * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being
-		 * picked for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still
-		 * disabled avoiding further scheduler activity on it and we've
-		 * not yet started the picking loop.
-		 */
-		rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
-		pull_dl_task(rq);
-		rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
-	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2442,6 +2441,7 @@ const struct sched_class dl_sched_class = {
 	.set_next_task		= set_next_task_dl,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.balance		= balance_dl,
 	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_dl,
 	.migrate_task_rq	= migrate_task_rq_dl,
 	.set_cpus_allowed       = set_cpus_allowed_dl,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 682a754ea3e1..22a2fed29054 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -6570,6 +6570,15 @@ static void task_dead_fair(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	remove_entity_load_avg(&p->se);
 }
+
+static int
+balance_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	if (rq->nr_running)
+		return 1;
+
+	return newidle_balance(rq, rf) != 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
@@ -6746,7 +6755,7 @@ pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf
 	int new_tasks;
 
 again:
-	if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
+	if (!sched_fair_runnable(rq))
 		goto idle;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
@@ -6884,7 +6893,7 @@ done: __maybe_unused;
 /*
  * Account for a descheduled task:
  */
-static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
 	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
@@ -10414,11 +10423,11 @@ const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
 	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_wakeup,
 
 	.pick_next_task		= pick_next_task_fair,
-
 	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_fair,
 	.set_next_task          = set_next_task_fair,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.balance		= balance_fair,
 	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_fair,
 	.migrate_task_rq	= migrate_task_rq_fair,
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 8dad5aa600ea..f65ef1e2f204 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -365,6 +365,12 @@ select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
 {
 	return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
 }
+
+static int
+balance_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	return WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -375,7 +381,7 @@ static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int fl
 	resched_curr(rq);
 }
 
-static void put_prev_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+static void put_prev_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 }
 
@@ -460,6 +466,7 @@ const struct sched_class idle_sched_class = {
 	.set_next_task          = set_next_task_idle,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.balance		= balance_idle,
 	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_idle,
 	.set_cpus_allowed	= set_cpus_allowed_common,
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index ebaa4e619684..9b8adc01be3d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -1469,6 +1469,22 @@ static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 	resched_curr(rq);
 }
 
+static int balance_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	if (!on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && need_pull_rt_task(rq, p)) {
+		/*
+		 * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being
+		 * picked for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still
+		 * disabled avoiding further scheduler activity on it and we've
+		 * not yet started the picking loop.
+		 */
+		rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
+		pull_rt_task(rq);
+		rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
+	}
+
+	return sched_stop_runnable(rq) || sched_dl_runnable(rq) || sched_rt_runnable(rq);
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 /*
@@ -1552,21 +1568,18 @@ static struct task_struct *
 pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
 {
 	struct task_struct *p;
-	struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &rq->rt;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(prev || rf);
 
-	if (!rt_rq->rt_queued)
+	if (!sched_rt_runnable(rq))
 		return NULL;
 
 	p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq);
-
 	set_next_task_rt(rq, p);
-
 	return p;
 }
 
-static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
+static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	update_curr_rt(rq);
 
@@ -1578,18 +1591,6 @@ static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_fla
 	 */
 	if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
 		enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
-
-	if (rf && !on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && need_pull_rt_task(rq, p)) {
-		/*
-		 * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being
-		 * picked for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still
-		 * disabled avoiding further scheduler activity on it and we've
-		 * not yet started the picking loop.
-		 */
-		rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
-		pull_rt_task(rq);
-		rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
-	}
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -2366,8 +2367,8 @@ const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
 	.set_next_task          = set_next_task_rt,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.balance		= balance_rt,
 	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_rt,
-
 	.set_cpus_allowed       = set_cpus_allowed_common,
 	.rq_online              = rq_online_rt,
 	.rq_offline             = rq_offline_rt,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 0db2c1b3361e..c8870c5bd7df 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1727,10 +1727,11 @@ struct sched_class {
 	struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq,
 					       struct task_struct *prev,
 					       struct rq_flags *rf);
-	void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf);
+	void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
 	void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
 	int  (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
 	void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
 
@@ -1773,7 +1774,7 @@ struct sched_class {
 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != prev);
-	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL);
+	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
 }
 
 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
@@ -1787,8 +1788,12 @@ static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
 #else
 #define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
 #endif
+
+#define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
+	for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = class->next)
+
 #define for_each_class(class) \
-   for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
+	for_class_range(class, sched_class_highest, NULL)
 
 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
@@ -1796,6 +1801,25 @@ extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
 
+static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
+}
+
+static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return rq->cfs.nr_running > 0;
+}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
index 7e1cee4e65b2..c0640739e05e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ select_task_rq_stop(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
 {
 	return task_cpu(p); /* stop tasks as never migrate */
 }
+
+static int
+balance_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+{
+	return sched_stop_runnable(rq);
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 static void
@@ -31,16 +37,13 @@ static void set_next_task_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *stop)
 static struct task_struct *
 pick_next_task_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
 {
-	struct task_struct *stop = rq->stop;
-
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(prev || rf);
 
-	if (!stop || !task_on_rq_queued(stop))
+	if (!sched_stop_runnable(rq))
 		return NULL;
 
-	set_next_task_stop(rq, stop);
-
-	return stop;
+	set_next_task_stop(rq, rq->stop);
+	return rq->stop;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ static void yield_task_stop(struct rq *rq)
 	BUG(); /* the stop task should never yield, its pointless. */
 }
 
-static void put_prev_task_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
+static void put_prev_task_stop(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
 	u64 delta_exec;
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ const struct sched_class stop_sched_class = {
 	.set_next_task          = set_next_task_stop,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.balance		= balance_stop,
 	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_stop,
 	.set_cpus_allowed	= set_cpus_allowed_common,
 #endif

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