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Date:   Sun, 10 Nov 2019 16:26:08 +0000
From:   Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>
To:     Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com>
Cc:     lars@...afoo.de, Michael.Hennerich@...log.com,
        stefan.popa@...log.com, knaack.h@....de, pmeerw@...erw.net,
        lgirdwood@...il.com, broonie@...nel.org, robh+dt@...nel.org,
        mark.rutland@....com, linux-iio@...r.kernel.org,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] dt-bindings: iio: adc: add support for AD5940

On Fri,  8 Nov 2019 21:09:44 +0800
Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com> wrote:

> Add yaml devicetree description file and a header file for
> helping configure positive and negtive input of AD5940.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com>
Ouch. This is a very complex device, so I'm guessing this is the tip
of the iceberg when it comes to the eventual binding.
For reference of others this has a similarly complex DAC and
TIA + some excitation voltage generators (DDS).

Anyhow, a few comments inline but I'll definitely be looking for
a dt maintainer input on this one.

Thanks,

Jonathan

> ---
>  .../bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml          | 240 ++++++++++++++++++
>  include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h      |  52 ++++
>  2 files changed, 292 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml
>  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f7f034fdd8ec
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
For new bindings, preference is to include a dual license
(GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)

If Analog is fine doing this that would be great.

> +# Copyright 2019 Analog Devices Inc.
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: Analog Devices AD5940 Device Tree Bindings
> +
> +maintainers:
> +  - Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com>
> +
> +description: |
> +  Analog Devices AD5940 High Precision, Impedance, and Electrochemical Front End.
> +    https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD5940.pdf
> +
> +properties:
> +  compatible:
> +    enum:
> +      - adi,ad5940
> +
> +  reg:
> +    maxItems: 1
> +
> +  vref-supply:
> +    description:
> +      The regulator to be used to supply the reference voltage.
> +    maxItems: 1

It's worth taking a look at similar patch reviews to pick up on things
that are common issues.  Rob has pointed out a few times recently that
vref-supply can only ever have one item, so no need for maxItems.

> +
> +  adi,interrupt-io:
> +    description:
> +      Output GPIO index of interrupt controller of AD5940.
> +    maxItems: 1

I'm fairly sure an enum can only have one entry so don't think this is
needed.

> +    allOf:
> +      - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> +      - enum: [0, 3, 6, 7]
> +
> +  '#address-cells':
> +    const: 1
> +
> +  '#size-cells':
> +    const: 0
> +
> +required:
> +  - compatible
> +  - reg
> +  - interrupts
> +  - adi,interrupt-io
> +
> +patternProperties:
> +  # 'channel@...55'

Really?  That is a lot of channels.  Superficially it looks like a much
smaller number of possibilities from the datasheet.

> +  "^channel@([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$":
> +    type: object
> +    description: |
> +      Represents the external channels which are connected to the ADC.
> +      See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adc.txt.
> +    properties:
> +      reg:
> +        description:
> +          Index of this channel, must be starting from 0.
> +        maxItems: 1
> +
> +      diff-channels:
> +        description:
> +          Positive input and negtive input of the ADC buffer of this channel.
> +          Input candidates are defined in include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h.
> +        minItems: 2
> +        maxItems: 2
> +        items:
> +          - description: Positive input channel
> +          - enum:
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_EXCITATION
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_FLOATING
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_HSTIA
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA_LP
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN1
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN3
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DVDD_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_REG_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_TEMP
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS_CAP
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_SE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_2V5_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_1V82
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_P_TEMP_N
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN4
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN6
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VZERO
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VRE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AGND_REF
> +
> +          - description: Negtive input channel
> +          - enum:
> +              # Negtive input candidates
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_FLOATING
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_HSTIA
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN0
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN1
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN2
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN3
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS_CA8
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_TEMP_N
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN4
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN6
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VZERO
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_EXCITATION
> +
> +      channel-name:
> +        description:
> +          Any string format name you would like to assign to this channel.
> +        maxItems: 1
> +
> +    required:
> +      - reg
> +      - diff-channels
> +      - channel-name
> +
> +examples:
> +  - |
> +    ad5940: ad5940@0 {
> +      compatible = "adi,ad5940";
> +      reg = <0>;
> +      spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
> +      vref-supply = <&adc_vref>;
> +      interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
> +      interrupts = <24 2>;
> +
> +      adi,interrupt-io = <0>;
> +
> +      #address-cells = <1>;
> +      #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +      channel@0 {
> +        reg = <0>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Vce-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@1 {
> +        reg = <1>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VRE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Vre-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@2 {
> +        reg = <2>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_SE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Vse-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@3 {
> +        reg = <3>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Vde-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@4 {
> +        reg = <4>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain0-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@5 {
> +        reg = <5>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN1
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain1-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@6 {
> +        reg = <6>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN2
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain2-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@7 {
> +        reg = <7>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN3
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain3-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@8 {
> +        reg = <8>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN4
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain4-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@9 {
> +        reg = <9>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN6
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain6-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@10 {
> +        reg = <10>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA_LP
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA>;
> +        channel-name = "Low power TIA DC";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@11 {
> +        reg = <11>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA>;
> +        channel-name = "Low power TIA AC";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@12 {
> +        reg = <12>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_HSTIA
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_HSTIA>;
> +        channel-name = "High Speed TIA";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@13 {
> +        reg = <13>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_TEMP
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Temperature";
> +      };
> +    };
> diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h b/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c17826f2f654
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * This header provides constants for configuring the AD5940 AFE
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_AD5940_H
> +#define _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_AD5940_H
> +
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_FLOATING	0
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_HSTIA		1
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA		2
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN0		4
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN1		5
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN2		6
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN3		7
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS_CA8	10
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_TEMP_N	11
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN4		12
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN6		14
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VZERO		16
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0	17
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_EXCITATION	20
> +
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_FLOATING	0
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_HSTIA		1
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA_LP	2
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN0		4
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN1		5
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN2		6
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN3		7
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_2	8
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DVDD_2	9
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_REG_2	10
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_TEMP		11
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS_CAP	12
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DE0		13
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_SE0		14
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_2V5_2	16
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_1V82	18
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_P_TEMP_N	19
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN4		20
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN6		22
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VZERO		23
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS0	24
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0		25
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VRE0		26
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0_2	31
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA		33
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AGND_REF	35
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_EXCITATION	36
> +
> +#endif /* _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_AD5940 */

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