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Date:   Wed, 13 Nov 2019 19:28:19 -0600
From:   Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>
To:     Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com>
Cc:     Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
        Michael Hennerich <Michael.Hennerich@...log.com>,
        Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@...log.com>,
        Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>,
        Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@....de>,
        Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@...erw.net>,
        Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        "open list:IIO SUBSYSTEM AND DRIVERS" <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] dt-bindings: iio: adc: add support for AD5940

On Fri, Nov 8, 2019 at 7:09 AM Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com> wrote:
>
> Add yaml devicetree description file and a header file for
> helping configure positive and negtive input of AD5940.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com>
> ---
>  .../bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml          | 240 ++++++++++++++++++
>  include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h      |  52 ++++
>  2 files changed, 292 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml
>  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f7f034fdd8ec
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +# Copyright 2019 Analog Devices Inc.
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: Analog Devices AD5940 Device Tree Bindings
> +
> +maintainers:
> +  - Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@...il.com>
> +
> +description: |
> +  Analog Devices AD5940 High Precision, Impedance, and Electrochemical Front End.
> +    https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD5940.pdf
> +
> +properties:
> +  compatible:
> +    enum:
> +      - adi,ad5940
> +
> +  reg:
> +    maxItems: 1
> +
> +  vref-supply:
> +    description:
> +      The regulator to be used to supply the reference voltage.
> +    maxItems: 1
> +
> +  adi,interrupt-io:
> +    description:
> +      Output GPIO index of interrupt controller of AD5940.
> +    maxItems: 1
> +    allOf:
> +      - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> +      - enum: [0, 3, 6, 7]
> +
> +  '#address-cells':
> +    const: 1
> +
> +  '#size-cells':
> +    const: 0
> +
> +required:
> +  - compatible
> +  - reg
> +  - interrupts
> +  - adi,interrupt-io
> +
> +patternProperties:
> +  # 'channel@...55'
> +  "^channel@([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$":
> +    type: object
> +    description: |
> +      Represents the external channels which are connected to the ADC.
> +      See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adc.txt.
> +    properties:
> +      reg:
> +        description:
> +          Index of this channel, must be starting from 0.
> +        maxItems: 1

Drop maxItems and do:

items:
  - minimum: 0
    maximum: 255

> +
> +      diff-channels:
> +        description:
> +          Positive input and negtive input of the ADC buffer of this channel.
> +          Input candidates are defined in include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h.
> +        minItems: 2
> +        maxItems: 2
> +        items:
> +          - description: Positive input channel
> +          - enum:
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_EXCITATION

You can't have defines in the schema. minimum/maximum might work better here.

> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_FLOATING
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_HSTIA
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA_LP
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN1
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN3
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DVDD_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_REG_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_TEMP
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS_CAP
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_SE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_2V5_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_1V82
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_P_TEMP_N
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN4
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN6
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VZERO
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VRE0
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0_2
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA
> +            - AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AGND_REF
> +
> +          - description: Negtive input channel
> +          - enum:
> +              # Negtive input candidates
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_FLOATING
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_HSTIA
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN0
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN1
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN2
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN3
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS_CA8
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_TEMP_N
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN4
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN6
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VZERO
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0
> +              - AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_EXCITATION

You've defined that diff-channels is 4 items. I don't think that's
what you want. Each enum and description should be under a single '-'.

> +
> +      channel-name:

Perhaps standard property 'label' should be used here. Seems like a
common thing.

> +        description:
> +          Any string format name you would like to assign to this channel.
> +        maxItems: 1
> +
> +    required:
> +      - reg
> +      - diff-channels
> +      - channel-name
> +
> +examples:
> +  - |
> +    ad5940: ad5940@0 {
> +      compatible = "adi,ad5940";
> +      reg = <0>;
> +      spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
> +      vref-supply = <&adc_vref>;
> +      interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
> +      interrupts = <24 2>;
> +
> +      adi,interrupt-io = <0>;
> +
> +      #address-cells = <1>;
> +      #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +      channel@0 {
> +        reg = <0>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;

You'll need the header included for this to build. Run 'make
dt_binding_check' on this.

> +        channel-name = "Vce-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@1 {
> +        reg = <1>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VRE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Vre-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@2 {
> +        reg = <2>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_SE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Vse-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@3 {
> +        reg = <3>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DE0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Vde-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@4 {
> +        reg = <4>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN0
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain0-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@5 {
> +        reg = <5>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN1
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain1-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@6 {
> +        reg = <6>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN2
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain2-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@7 {
> +        reg = <7>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN3
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain3-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@8 {
> +        reg = <8>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN4
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain4-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@9 {
> +        reg = <9>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN6
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "ain6-Vbias";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@10 {
> +        reg = <10>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA_LP
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA>;
> +        channel-name = "Low power TIA DC";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@11 {
> +        reg = <11>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA>;
> +        channel-name = "Low power TIA AC";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@12 {
> +        reg = <12>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_HSTIA
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_HSTIA>;
> +        channel-name = "High Speed TIA";
> +      };
> +
> +      channel@13 {
> +        reg = <13>;
> +        diff-channels = <AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_TEMP
> +                         AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0>;
> +        channel-name = "Temperature";
> +      };
> +    };
> diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h b/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c17826f2f654
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad5940.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * This header provides constants for configuring the AD5940 AFE
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_AD5940_H
> +#define _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_AD5940_H
> +
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_FLOATING     0
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_HSTIA                1
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_LPTIA                2
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN0         4
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN1         5
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN2         6
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN3         7
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS_CA8    10
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_TEMP_N       11
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN4         12
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_AIN6         14
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VZERO                16
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_VBIAS0       17
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTN_EXCITATION   20
> +
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_FLOATING     0
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_HSTIA                1
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA_LP     2
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN0         4
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN1         5
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN2         6
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN3         7
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_2       8
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DVDD_2       9
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AVDD_REG_2   10
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_TEMP         11
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS_CAP    12
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_DE0          13
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_SE0          14
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_2V5_2   16
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VREF_1V82    18
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_P_TEMP_N     19
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN4         20
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AIN6         22
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VZERO                23
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VBIAS0       24
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0         25
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VRE0         26
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_VCE0_2       31
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_LPTIA                33
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_AGND_REF     35
> +#define AD5940_ADC_INPUTP_EXCITATION   36
> +
> +#endif /* _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_AD5940 */
> --
> 2.17.1
>

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