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Message-Id: <20191114180303.66955-11-elver@google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 19:03:03 +0100
From: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To: elver@...gle.com
Cc: akiyks@...il.com, stern@...land.harvard.edu, glider@...gle.com,
parri.andrea@...il.com, andreyknvl@...gle.com, luto@...nel.org,
ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org, arnd@...db.de, boqun.feng@...il.com,
bp@...en8.de, dja@...ens.net, dlustig@...dia.com,
dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, dhowells@...hat.com,
dvyukov@...gle.com, hpa@...or.com, mingo@...hat.com,
j.alglave@....ac.uk, joel@...lfernandes.org, corbet@....net,
jpoimboe@...hat.com, luc.maranget@...ia.fr, mark.rutland@....com,
npiggin@...il.com, paulmck@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
tglx@...utronix.de, will@...nel.org, edumazet@...gle.com,
kasan-dev@...glegroups.com, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-efi@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, x86@...nel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 10/10] x86, kcsan: Enable KCSAN for x86
This patch enables KCSAN for x86, with updates to build rules to not use
KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
---
v4:
* Fix code generation with clang (KCSAN_SANITIZE := n for affected
compilation units).
v3:
* Moved EFI stub build exception hunk to generic build exception patch,
since it's not x86-specific.
v2:
* Document build exceptions where no previous above comment explained
why we cannot instrument.
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 3 +++
arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 6 +++++-
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 4 ++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 3 +++
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 4 ++++
arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 4 ++++
arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/realmode/Makefile | 3 +++
arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile | 3 +++
12 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 8ef85139553f..9933ca8ffe16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ config X86
select VIRT_TO_BUS
select X86_FEATURE_NAMES if PROC_FS
select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64
config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
index e2839b5c246c..9c7942794164 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
# Changed by many, many contributors over the years.
#
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked for early boot code.
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
# Kernel does not boot with kcov instrumentation here.
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
index 6b84afdd7538..a1c248b8439f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
# (see scripts/Makefile.lib size_append)
# compressed vmlinux.bin.all + u32 size of vmlinux.bin.all
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked for early boot code.
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
index 0f2154106d01..a23debaad5b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS += R_386_GLOB_DAT|R_386_JMP_SLOT|R_386_RELATIVE
include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DISABLE_LTO)
+
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
index 7d1f6a49bfae..542b63ddc8aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -201,8 +201,12 @@ arch_test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
}
-static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __no_kcsan_or_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
+ /*
+ * Because this is a plain access, we need to disable KCSAN here to
+ * avoid double instrumentation via instrumented bitops.
+ */
return ((1UL << (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) &
(addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 3578ad248bc9..a9a1cab437bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_stacktrace.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_paravirt.o := n
+# With some compiler versions the generated code results in boot hangs, caused
+# by several compilation units. To be safe, disable all instrumentation.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o := y
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_test_nx.o := y
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_paravirt_patch.o := y
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 890f60083eca..a704fb9ee98e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ endif
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_common.o := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_perf_event.o := n
+# As above, instrumenting secondary CPU boot code causes boot hangs.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_common.o := n
+
# Make sure load_percpu_segment has no stackprotector
nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
CFLAGS_common.o := $(nostackp)
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 5246db42de45..432a07705677 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@
# Produces uninteresting flaky coverage.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_delay.o := n
+# KCSAN uses udelay for introducing watchpoint delay; avoid recursion.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_delay.o := n
+
# Early boot use of cmdline; don't instrument it
ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_cmdline.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_cmdline.o := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_cmdline.o := n
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_cmdline.o = -pg
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
index 84373dc9b341..3559f4297ee1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_mem_encrypt_identity.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_mem_encrypt.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_mem_encrypt_identity.o := n
+# Disable KCSAN entirely, because otherwise we get warnings that some functions
+# reference __initdata sections.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_mem_encrypt.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_mem_encrypt_identity.o = -pg
diff --git a/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile b/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
index fb4ee5444379..69379bce9574 100644
--- a/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ CFLAGS_sha256.o := -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -e purgatory_start -r --no-undefined -nostdlib -z nodefaultlib
targets += purgatory.ro
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
# These are adjustments to the compiler flags used for objects that
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/Makefile b/arch/x86/realmode/Makefile
index 682c895753d9..6b1f3a4eeb44 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@
# for more details.
#
#
+
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
subdir- := rm
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile
index f60501a384f9..fdbbb945c216 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@
# for more details.
#
#
+
+# Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here.
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
--
2.24.0.rc1.363.gb1bccd3e3d-goog
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