linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] virtio_balloon: fix shrinker pages_to

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Message-ID: <20191118032416-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 18 Nov 2019 03:26:47 -0500
From:   "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:     Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>
Cc:     Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@...gle.com>, jasowang@...hat.com,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virtio_balloon: fix shrinker pages_to_free calculation

On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 03:42:10PM +0800, Wei Wang wrote:
> On 11/18/2019 01:30 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 12:01:08PM +0800, Wei Wang wrote:
> > > On 11/16/2019 06:55 AM, Khazhismel Kumykov wrote:
> > > > To my reading, we're accumulating total freed pages in pages_freed, but
> > > > subtracting it every iteration from pages_to_free, meaning we'll count
> > > > earlier iterations multiple times, freeing fewer pages than expected.
> > > > Just accumulate in pages_freed, and compare to pages_to_free.
> > > Not sure about the above. But the following unit mismatch is a good capture,
> > > thanks!
> > > 
> > > > There's also a unit mismatch, where pages_to_free seems to be virtio
> > > > balloon pages, and pages_freed is system pages (We divide by
> > > > VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE), so sutracting pages_freed from
> > > > pages_to_free may result in freeing too much.
> > > > 
> > > > There also seems to be a mismatch between shrink_free_pages() and
> > > > shrink_balloon_pages(), where in both pages_to_free is given as # of
> > > > virtio pages to free, but free_pages() returns virtio pages, and
> > > > balloon_pages returns system pages.
> > > > 
> > > > (For 4K PAGE_SIZE, this mismatch wouldn't be noticed since
> > > > VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE would be 1)
> > > > 
> > > > Have both return virtio pages, and divide into system pages when
> > > > returning from shrinker_scan()
> > > Sounds good.
> > > 
> > > > Fixes: 71994620bb25 ("virtio_balloon: replace oom notifier with shrinker")
> > > > Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@...gle.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > 
> > > > Tested this under memory pressure conditions and the shrinker seemed to
> > > > shrink.
> > > > 
> > > >    drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 11 ++++-------
> > > >    1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> > > > index 226fbb995fb0..7951ece3fe24 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> > > > @@ -782,11 +782,8 @@ static unsigned long shrink_balloon_pages(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
> > > >    	 * VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX balloon pages, so we call it
> > > >    	 * multiple times to deflate pages till reaching pages_to_free.
> > > >    	 */
> > > > -	while (vb->num_pages && pages_to_free) {
> > > > -		pages_freed += leak_balloon(vb, pages_to_free) /
> > > > -					VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
> > > > -		pages_to_free -= pages_freed;
> > > > -	}
> > > > +	while (vb->num_pages && pages_to_free > pages_freed)
> > > > +		pages_freed += leak_balloon(vb, pages_to_free - pages_freed);
> > > >    	update_balloon_size(vb);
> > > >    	return pages_freed;
> > > > @@ -805,11 +802,11 @@ static unsigned long virtio_balloon_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker,
> > > >    		pages_freed = shrink_free_pages(vb, pages_to_free);
> > > We also need a fix here then:
> > > 
> > > pages_freed = shrink_free_pages(vb, sc->nr_to_scan) *
> > > VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
> > No let's do accounting in pages please. virtio page is a legacy
> > thing we just did not fix it in time to get rid of it by now.
> > 
> > > Btw, there is another mistake, in virtio_balloon_shrinker_count:
> > > 
> > > -       count += vb->num_free_page_blocks >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_ORDER;
> > > +      count += vb->num_free_page_blocks << VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_ORDER;
> > > 
> > > You may want to include it in this fix patch as well.
> > OMG. should be a separate patch.
> > But really this just shows why shifts are such a bad idea.
> > 
> > Let's define
> > VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_FREE_PAGE
> > 
> > and use it with * and / consistently instead of shifts.
> > 
> 
> OK, will do (maybe call it VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGES_PER_BLOCK).
> 
> Best,
> Wei


The order is called VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_ORDER
making it sounds like there's a free page
and that's it order.

Let's rename that hont block?
So VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER ?

VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_HINT_BLOCK ?