Date:   Mon, 18 Nov 2019 08:11:46 -0800
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To:     Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] f2fs: support data compression

On 11/13, Chao Yu wrote:
> Hi Jaegeuk,
> 
> I've split workqueue for fsverity, please test compression based on last patch.
> 
> I shutdown F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION config, it looks all verity testcases can pass, will
> do more test for compress/encrypt/fsverity combination later.

Thanks, I applied and start some tests.

> 
> The diff is as below, code base is last g-dev-test branch:
> 
> >From 5b51682bc3013b8de6dee4906865181c3ded435f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 10:03:21 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH INCREMENT] f2fs: compress: split workqueue for fsverity
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/compress.c | 16 +++++---
>  fs/f2fs/data.c     | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h     |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> index f4ce825f12b4..254275325890 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ void f2fs_decompress_pages(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, bool verity)
> 
>  	dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
> 
> -	if (bio->bi_status)
> +	if (bio->bi_status || PageError(page))
>  		dic->failed = true;
> 
>  	if (refcount_dec_not_one(&dic->ref))
> @@ -419,10 +419,14 @@ void f2fs_decompress_pages(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, bool verity)
>  out_vunmap_rbuf:
>  	vunmap(dic->rbuf);
>  out_free_dic:
> -	f2fs_set_cluster_uptodate(dic->rpages, dic->cluster_size, ret, verity);
> +	if (!verity)
> +		f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic->rpages, dic->cluster_size,
> +								ret, false);
> +
>  	trace_f2fs_decompress_pages_end(dic->inode, dic->cluster_idx,
> -								dic->clen, ret);
> -	f2fs_free_dic(dic);
> +							dic->clen, ret);
> +	if (!verity)
> +		f2fs_free_dic(dic);
>  }
> 
>  static bool is_page_in_cluster(struct compress_ctx *cc, pgoff_t index)
> @@ -1086,7 +1090,7 @@ void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic)
>  	kfree(dic);
>  }
> 
> -void f2fs_set_cluster_uptodate(struct page **rpages,
> +void f2fs_decompress_end_io(struct page **rpages,
>  			unsigned int cluster_size, bool err, bool verity)
>  {
>  	int i;
> @@ -1108,4 +1112,4 @@ void f2fs_set_cluster_uptodate(struct page **rpages,
>  		}
>  		unlock_page(rpage);
>  	}
> -}
> +}
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index c9362a53f8a1..2d64c6ffee84 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void __read_end_io(struct bio *bio, bool compr, bool verity)
>  		page = bv->bv_page;
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
> -		if (compr && PagePrivate(page)) {
> +		if (compr && f2fs_is_compressed_page(page)) {
>  			f2fs_decompress_pages(bio, page, verity);
>  			continue;
>  		}
> @@ -115,9 +115,14 @@ static void __read_end_io(struct bio *bio, bool compr, bool verity)
>  		dec_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), __read_io_type(page));
>  		unlock_page(page);
>  	}
> -	if (bio->bi_private)
> -		mempool_free(bio->bi_private, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
> -	bio_put(bio);
> +}
> +
> +static void f2fs_release_read_bio(struct bio *bio);
> +static void __f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio, bool compr, bool verity)
> +{
> +	if (!compr)
> +		__read_end_io(bio, false, verity);
> +	f2fs_release_read_bio(bio);
>  }
> 
>  static void f2fs_decompress_bio(struct bio *bio, bool verity)
> @@ -127,19 +132,50 @@ static void f2fs_decompress_bio(struct bio *bio, bool verity)
> 
>  static void bio_post_read_processing(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx);
> 
> -static void decrypt_work(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
> +static void f2fs_decrypt_work(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
>  {
>  	fscrypt_decrypt_bio(ctx->bio);
>  }
> 
> -static void decompress_work(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx, bool verity)
> +static void f2fs_decompress_work(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +	f2fs_decompress_bio(ctx->bio, ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY));
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
> +void f2fs_verify_pages(struct page **rpages, unsigned int cluster_size)
>  {
> -	f2fs_decompress_bio(ctx->bio, verity);
> +	f2fs_decompress_end_io(rpages, cluster_size, false, true);
>  }
> 
> -static void verity_work(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
> +static void f2fs_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
>  {
> +	struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
> +	struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
> +			(struct decompress_io_ctx *)page_private(page);
> +
> +	f2fs_verify_pages(dic->rpages, dic->cluster_size);
> +	f2fs_free_dic(dic);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static void f2fs_verity_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
> +		container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
> +	/* previous step is decompression */
> +	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS)) {
> +
> +		f2fs_verify_bio(ctx->bio);
> +		f2fs_release_read_bio(ctx->bio);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
>  	fsverity_verify_bio(ctx->bio);
> +	__f2fs_read_end_io(ctx->bio, false, false);
>  }
> 
>  static void f2fs_post_read_work(struct work_struct *work)
> @@ -148,18 +184,19 @@ static void f2fs_post_read_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  		container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
> 
>  	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECRYPT))
> -		decrypt_work(ctx);
> +		f2fs_decrypt_work(ctx);
> 
> -	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS)) {
> -		decompress_work(ctx,
> -			ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY));
> +	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS))
> +		f2fs_decompress_work(ctx);
> +
> +	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY)) {
> +		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_verity_work);
> +		fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work);
>  		return;
>  	}
> 
> -	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY))
> -		verity_work(ctx);
> -
> -	__read_end_io(ctx->bio, false, false);
> +	__f2fs_read_end_io(ctx->bio,
> +		ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS), false);
>  }
> 
>  static void f2fs_enqueue_post_read_work(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> @@ -176,12 +213,20 @@ static void bio_post_read_processing(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
>  	 * we shouldn't recurse to the same workqueue.
>  	 */
> 
> -	if (ctx->enabled_steps) {
> +	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECRYPT) ||
> +		ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECOMPRESS)) {
>  		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_post_read_work);
>  		f2fs_enqueue_post_read_work(ctx->sbi, &ctx->work);
>  		return;
>  	}
> -	__read_end_io(ctx->bio, false, false);
> +
> +	if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY)) {
> +		INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, f2fs_verity_work);
> +		fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	__f2fs_read_end_io(ctx->bio, false, false);
>  }
> 
>  static bool f2fs_bio_post_read_required(struct bio *bio)
> @@ -205,7 +250,7 @@ static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
>  		return;
>  	}
> 
> -	__read_end_io(bio, false, false);
> +	__f2fs_read_end_io(bio, false, false);
>  }
> 
>  static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
> @@ -864,6 +909,13 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
>  	return bio;
>  }
> 
> +static void f2fs_release_read_bio(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	if (bio->bi_private)
> +		mempool_free(bio->bi_private, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
> +	bio_put(bio);
> +}
> +
>  /* This can handle encryption stuffs */
>  static int f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
>  							block_t blkaddr)
> @@ -2023,7 +2075,7 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
>  				dic->failed = true;
>  				if (refcount_sub_and_test(dic->nr_cpages - i,
>  							&dic->ref))
> -					f2fs_set_cluster_uptodate(dic->rpages,
> +					f2fs_decompress_end_io(dic->rpages,
>  							cc->cluster_size, true,
>  							false);
>  				f2fs_free_dic(dic);
> @@ -2053,7 +2105,7 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
>  out_put_dnode:
>  	f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
>  out:
> -	f2fs_set_cluster_uptodate(cc->rpages, cc->cluster_size, true, false);
> +	f2fs_decompress_end_io(cc->rpages, cc->cluster_size, true, false);
>  	f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(cc);
>  	*bio_ret = bio;
>  	return ret;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 8a3a35b42a37..20067fa3b035 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -3795,7 +3795,7 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
>  				bool is_readahead);
>  struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc);
>  void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic);
> -void f2fs_set_cluster_uptodate(struct page **rpages,
> +void f2fs_decompress_end_io(struct page **rpages,
>  			unsigned int cluster_size, bool err, bool verity);
>  int f2fs_init_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc);
>  void f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc);
> -- 
> 2.18.0.rc1
> 
> 
> 
> On 2019/10/31 1:02, Eric Biggers wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 30, 2019 at 04:43:52PM +0800, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>>>>  static void bio_post_read_processing(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
> >>>>>>  {
> >>>>>> -	/*
> >>>>>> -	 * We use different work queues for decryption and for verity because
> >>>>>> -	 * verity may require reading metadata pages that need decryption, and
> >>>>>> -	 * we shouldn't recurse to the same workqueue.
> >>>>>> -	 */
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Why is it okay (i.e., no deadlocks) to no longer use different work queues for
> >>>>> decryption and for verity?  See the comment above which is being deleted.
> >>>>
> >>>> Could you explain more about how deadlock happen? or share me a link address if
> >>>> you have described that case somewhere?
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> The verity work can read pages from the file which require decryption.  I'm
> >>> concerned that it could deadlock if the work is scheduled on the same workqueue.
> >>
> >> I assume you've tried one workqueue, and suffered deadlock..
> >>
> >>> Granted, I'm not an expert in Linux workqueues, so if you've investigated this
> >>> and determined that it's safe, can you explain why?
> >>
> >> I'm not familiar with workqueue...  I guess it may not safe that if the work is
> >> scheduled to the same cpu in where verity was waiting for data? if the work is
> >> scheduled to other cpu, it may be safe.
> >>
> >> I can check that before splitting the workqueue for verity and decrypt/decompress.
> >>
> > 
> > Yes this is a real problem, try 'kvm-xfstests -c f2fs/encrypt generic/579'.
> > The worker thread gets deadlocked in f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page() waiting for
> > the Merkle tree page to be decrypted.  This is with the v2 compression patch;
> > it works fine on current mainline.
> > 
> > INFO: task kworker/u5:0:61 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
> >       Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00119-g464e31ba60d0 #13
> > "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> > kworker/u5:0    D    0    61      2 0x80004000
> > Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work
> > Call Trace:
> >  context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:3384 [inline]
> >  __schedule+0x299/0x6c0 kernel/sched/core.c:4069
> >  schedule+0x44/0xd0 kernel/sched/core.c:4136
> >  io_schedule+0x11/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:5780
> >  wait_on_page_bit_common mm/filemap.c:1174 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_bit mm/filemap.c:1223 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_locked include/linux/pagemap.h:527 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_locked include/linux/pagemap.h:524 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_read mm/filemap.c:2767 [inline]
> >  do_read_cache_page+0x407/0x660 mm/filemap.c:2810
> >  read_cache_page+0xd/0x10 mm/filemap.c:2894
> >  f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page+0x2e/0x30 include/linux/pagemap.h:396
> >  verify_page+0x110/0x560 fs/verity/verify.c:120
> >  fsverity_verify_bio+0xe6/0x1a0 fs/verity/verify.c:239
> >  verity_work fs/f2fs/data.c:142 [inline]
> >  f2fs_post_read_work+0x36/0x50 fs/f2fs/data.c:160
> >  process_one_work+0x225/0x550 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
> >  worker_thread+0x4b/0x3c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
> >  kthread+0x125/0x140 kernel/kthread.c:255
> >  ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
> > INFO: task kworker/u5:1:1140 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
> >       Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00119-g464e31ba60d0 #13
> > "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> > kworker/u5:1    D    0  1140      2 0x80004000
> > Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work
> > Call Trace:
> >  context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:3384 [inline]
> >  __schedule+0x299/0x6c0 kernel/sched/core.c:4069
> >  schedule+0x44/0xd0 kernel/sched/core.c:4136
> >  io_schedule+0x11/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:5780
> >  wait_on_page_bit_common mm/filemap.c:1174 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_bit mm/filemap.c:1223 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_locked include/linux/pagemap.h:527 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_locked include/linux/pagemap.h:524 [inline]
> >  wait_on_page_read mm/filemap.c:2767 [inline]
> >  do_read_cache_page+0x407/0x660 mm/filemap.c:2810
> >  read_cache_page+0xd/0x10 mm/filemap.c:2894
> >  f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page+0x2e/0x30 include/linux/pagemap.h:396
> >  verify_page+0x110/0x560 fs/verity/verify.c:120
> >  fsverity_verify_bio+0xe6/0x1a0 fs/verity/verify.c:239
> >  verity_work fs/f2fs/data.c:142 [inline]
> >  f2fs_post_read_work+0x36/0x50 fs/f2fs/data.c:160
> >  process_one_work+0x225/0x550 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
> >  worker_thread+0x4b/0x3c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
> >  kthread+0x125/0x140 kernel/kthread.c:255
> >  ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
> > 
> > Showing all locks held in the system:
> > 1 lock held by khungtaskd/21:
> >  #0: ffffffff82250520 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: rcu_lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x0/0x30 include/trace/events/lock.h:13
> > 2 locks held by kworker/u5:0/61:
> >  #0: ffff88807b78eb28 ((wq_completion)f2fs_post_read_wq){+.+.}, at: set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline]
> >  #0: ffff88807b78eb28 ((wq_completion)f2fs_post_read_wq){+.+.}, at: set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:647 [inline]
> >  #0: ffff88807b78eb28 ((wq_completion)f2fs_post_read_wq){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1ad/0x550 kernel/workqueue.c:2240
> >  #1: ffffc90000253e50 ((work_completion)(&ctx->work)){+.+.}, at: set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline]
> >  #1: ffffc90000253e50 ((work_completion)(&ctx->work)){+.+.}, at: set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:647 [inline]
> >  #1: ffffc90000253e50 ((work_completion)(&ctx->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1ad/0x550 kernel/workqueue.c:2240
> > 2 locks held by kworker/u5:1/1140:
> >  #0: ffff88807b78eb28 ((wq_completion)f2fs_post_read_wq){+.+.}, at: set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline]
> >  #0: ffff88807b78eb28 ((wq_completion)f2fs_post_read_wq){+.+.}, at: set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:647 [inline]
> >  #0: ffff88807b78eb28 ((wq_completion)f2fs_post_read_wq){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1ad/0x550 kernel/workqueue.c:2240
> >  #1: ffffc9000174be50 ((work_completion)(&ctx->work)){+.+.}, at: set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline]
> >  #1: ffffc9000174be50 ((work_completion)(&ctx->work)){+.+.}, at: set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:647 [inline]
> >  #1: ffffc9000174be50 ((work_completion)(&ctx->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1ad/0x550 kernel/workqueue.c:2240
> > .
> > 

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