linux-kernel - error attribution for stalls [was: [PATCH v2 2/3] x86/traps: Print non-canonical address on #GP]

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Date:   Mon, 18 Nov 2019 17:40:55 +0100
From:   Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
To:     Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
Cc:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        kasan-dev <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
Subject: error attribution for stalls [was: [PATCH v2 2/3] x86/traps: Print
 non-canonical address on #GP]

On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 5:29 PM Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 5:20 PM 'Jann Horn' via kasan-dev
> <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 5:03 PM Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > This exact form will confuse syzkaller crash parsing for Linux kernel:
> > > https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/1daed50ac33511e1a107228a9c3b80e5c4aebb5c/pkg/report/linux.go#L1347
> > > It expects a "general protection fault:" line for these crashes.
> > >
> > > A graceful way to update kernel crash messages would be to add more
> > > tests with the new format here:
> > > https://github.com/google/syzkaller/tree/1daed50ac33511e1a107228a9c3b80e5c4aebb5c/pkg/report/testdata/linux/report
> > > Update parsing code. Roll out new version. Update all other testing
> > > systems that detect and parse kernel crashes. Then commit kernel
> > > changes.
[...]
> > > An unfortunate consequence of offloading testing to third-party systems...
> >
> > And of not having a standard way to signal "this line starts something
> > that should be reported as a bug"? Maybe as a longer-term idea, it'd
> > help to have some sort of extra prefix byte that the kernel can print
> > to say "here comes a bug report, first line should be the subject", or
> > something like that, similar to how we have loglevels...
>
> This would be great.
> Also a way to denote crash end.
> However we have lots of special logic for subjects, not sure if kernel
> could provide good subject:
> https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/1daed50ac33511e1a107228a9c3b80e5c4aebb5c/pkg/report/linux.go#L537-L1588
> Probably it could, but it won't be completely trivial. E.g. if there
> is a stall inside of a timer function, it should give the name of the
> actual timer callback as identity ("stall in timer_subsystem_foo"). Or
> for syscalls we use more disambiguation b/c "in sys_ioclt" is not much
> different than saying "there is a bug in kernel" :)

Maybe I'm overthinking things, and maybe this is too much effort
relative to the benefit it brings, but here's a crazy idea:

For the specific case of stalls, it might help if the kernel could put
markers on the stack on the first stall warning (e.g. assuming that
ORC is enabled, by walking the stack and replacing all saved
instruction pointers with a pointer to some magic trampoline that
jumps back to the original caller using some sort of shadow stack),
then wait a few seconds, and then check how far on the stack the
markers have been cleared. Then hopefully you'd know exactly in which
function you're looping.