linux-kernel - Re: Slow I/O on USB media after commit f664a3cc17b7d0a2bc3b3ab96181e1029b0ec0e6

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Date:   Tue, 26 Nov 2019 17:15:33 +0800
From:   Ming Lei <ming.lei@...hat.com>
To:     Andrea Vai <andrea.vai@...pv.it>
Cc:     Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@....com>,
        Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@...e.de>,
        USB list <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
        SCSI development list <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@...ium.com>,
        Hannes Reinecke <hare@...e.com>,
        Omar Sandoval <osandov@...com>,
        "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Hans Holmberg <Hans.Holmberg@....com>,
        Kernel development list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Slow I/O on USB media after commit
 f664a3cc17b7d0a2bc3b3ab96181e1029b0ec0e6

On Tue, Nov 26, 2019 at 08:46:07AM +0100, Andrea Vai wrote:
> Il giorno mar, 26/11/2019 alle 10.32 +0800, Ming Lei ha scritto:
> > On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 07:51:33PM +0100, Andrea Vai wrote:
> > > Il giorno lun, 25/11/2019 alle 23.15 +0800, Ming Lei ha scritto:
> > > > On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 03:58:34PM +0100, Andrea Vai wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > [...]
> > > > 
> > > > > What to try next?
> > > > 
> > > > 1) cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/$DISK/hctx0/flags
> > > result:
> > > 
> > > alloc_policy=FIFO SHOULD_MERGE|2
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 2) echo 128 > /sys/block/$DISK/queue/nr_requests and run your
> > copy
> > > > 1GB
> > > > test again.
> > > 
> > > done, and still fails. What to try next?
> > 
> > I just run 256M cp test
> 
> I would like to point out that 256MB is a filesize that usually don't
> trigger the issue (don't know if it matters, sorry).

OK.

I tested 256M because IO timeout is often triggered in case of
qemu-ehci, and it is a long-term issue. When setting up the disk
via xhci-qemu, the max request size is increased to 1MB from 120KB,
and IO pattern changed too. When the disk is connected via uhci-qemu,
the transfer is too slow(1MB/s) because max endpoint size is too small.

However, I just waited 16min and collected all the 1GB IO log by
connecting disk over uhci-qemu, but the sector of each data IO
is still in order.

> 
> Another info I would provide is about another strange behavior I
> noticed: yesterday I ran the test two times (as usual with 1GB
> filesize) and took 2370s, 1786s, and a third test was going on when I
> stopped it. Then I started another set of 100 trials and let them run
> tonight, and the first 10 trials were around 1000s, then gradually
> decreased to ~300s, and finally settled around 200s with some trials
> below 70-80s. This to say, times are extremely variable and for the
> first time I noticed a sort of "performance increase" with time.

The 'cp' test is buffered IO, can you reproduce it every time by
running copy just after fresh mount on the USB disk?

> 
> >  to one USB storage device on patched kernel,
> > and WRITE data IO is really in ascending order. The filesystem is
> > ext4,
> > and mount without '-o sync'. From previous discussion, looks that is
> > exactly your test setting. The order can be observed via the
> > following script:
> > 
> > #!/bin/sh
> > MAJ=$1
> > MIN=$2
> > MAJ=$(( $MAJ << 20 ))
> > DEV=$(( $MAJ | $MIN ))
> > /usr/share/bcc/tools/trace -t -C \
> >   't:block:block_rq_issue (args->dev == '$DEV') "%s %d %d", args-
> > >rwbs, args->sector, args->nr_sector'
> > 
> > $MAJ & $MIN can be retrieved via lsblk for your USB storage disk.
> > 
> > So I think we need to check if the patch is applied correctly first.
> > 
> > If your kernel tree is managed via git,
> yes it is,
> 
> >  please post 'git diff'.
> attached. Is it correctly patched? thanks.

Yeah, it should be correct except for the change on __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
is duplicated.

> 
> 
> > Otherwise, share us your kernel version,
> btw, is 5.4.0+
> 
> >  and I will send you one
> > backported patch on the kernel version.
> > 
> > Meantime, you can collect IO order log via the above script as you
> > did last
> > time, then send us the log.
> 
> ok, will try; is it just required to run it for a short period of time
> (say, some seconds) during the copy, or should I run it before the
> beginning (or before the mount?), and terminate it after the end of
> the copy? (Please note that in the latter case a large amount of time
> (and data, I suppose) would be involved, because, as said, to be sure
> the problem triggers I have to use a large file... but we can try to
> better understand and tune this. If it can help, you can get an ods
> file with the complete statistic at [1] (look at the "prove_nov19"
> sheet)).

The data won't be very big, each line covers 120KB, and ~10K line
is enough for cover 1GB transfer. Then ~300KB compressed file should
hold all the trace.


Thanks, 
Ming