linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v4 1/2] powerpc/pseries/iommu: Share the per-cpu TCE page with the hypervisor.

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Message-Id: <20191203020850.GA12354@oc0525413822.ibm.com>
Date:   Mon, 2 Dec 2019 18:08:50 -0800
From:   Ram Pai <linuxram@...ibm.com>
To:     Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>
Cc:     linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, mpe@...erman.id.au,
        benh@...nel.crashing.org, david@...son.dropbear.id.au,
        paulus@...abs.org, mdroth@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, hch@....de,
        andmike@...ibm.com, sukadev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, mst@...hat.com,
        ram.n.pai@...il.com, cai@....pw, tglx@...utronix.de,
        bauerman@...ux.ibm.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: RE: [PATCH v4 1/2] powerpc/pseries/iommu: Share the per-cpu TCE page with
 the hypervisor.

On Tue, Dec 03, 2019 at 11:56:43AM +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
> 
> 
> On 02/12/2019 17:45, Ram Pai wrote:
> > H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT hcall uses a page filled with TCE entries, as one of
> > its parameters. One page is dedicated per cpu, for the lifetime of the
> > kernel for this purpose. On secure VMs, contents of this page, when
> > accessed by the hypervisor, retrieves encrypted TCE entries.  Hypervisor
> > needs to know the unencrypted entries, to update the TCE table
> > accordingly.  There is nothing secret or sensitive about these entries.
> > Hence share the page with the hypervisor.
> 
> This unsecures a page in the guest in a random place which creates an
> additional attack surface which is hard to exploit indeed but
> nevertheless it is there.
> A safer option would be not to use the
> hcall-multi-tce hyperrtas option (which translates FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE
> in the guest).


Hmm... How do we not use it?  AFAICT hcall-multi-tce option gets invoked
automatically when IOMMU option is enabled.  This happens even
on a normal VM when IOMMU is enabled. 


> 
> Also what is this for anyway? 

This is for sending indirect-TCE entries to the hypervisor.
The hypervisor must be able to read those TCE entries, so that it can 
use those entires to populate the TCE table with the correct mappings.

> if I understand things right, you cannot
> map any random guest memory, you should only be mapping that 64MB-ish
> bounce buffer array but 1) I do not see that happening (I may have
> missed it) 2) it should be done once and it takes a little time for
> whatever memory size we allow for bounce buffers anyway. Thanks,

Any random guest memory can be shared by the guest. 

Maybe you are confusing this with the SWIOTLB bounce buffers used by PCI
devices, to transfer data to the hypervisor?

> 
> 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@...ibm.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
> > index 6ba081d..0720831 100644
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
> > @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
> >  #include <asm/mmzone.h>
> >  #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
> >  #include <asm/svm.h>
> > +#include <asm/ultravisor.h>
> >  
> >  #include "pseries.h"
> >  
> > @@ -179,6 +180,23 @@ static int tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
> >  
> >  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__be64 *, tce_page);
> >  
> > +/*
> > + * Allocate a tce page.  If secure VM, share the page with the hypervisor.
> > + *
> > + * NOTE: the TCE page is shared with the hypervisor explicitly and remains
> > + * shared for the lifetime of the kernel. It is implicitly unshared at kernel
> > + * shutdown through a UV_UNSHARE_ALL_PAGES ucall.
> > + */
> > +static __be64 *alloc_tce_page(void)
> > +{
> > +	__be64 *tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> > +
> > +	if (tcep && is_secure_guest())
> > +		uv_share_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(tcep)), 1);
> > +
> > +	return tcep;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
> >  				     long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
> >  				     enum dma_data_direction direction,
> > @@ -206,8 +224,7 @@ static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
> >  	 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
> >  	 */
> >  	if (!tcep) {
> > -		tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> > -		/* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
> > +		tcep = alloc_tce_page();
> >  		if (!tcep) {
> >  			local_irq_restore(flags);
> >  			return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
> > @@ -405,7 +422,7 @@ static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn,
> >  	tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page);
> >  
> >  	if (!tcep) {
> > -		tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> > +		tcep = alloc_tce_page();
> >  		if (!tcep) {
> >  			local_irq_enable();
> >  			return -ENOMEM;
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Alexey

-- 
Ram Pai