linux-kernel - [PATCH 4/4] xen-blkback: support dynamic unbind/bind

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Message-ID: <20191205140123.3817-5-pdurrant@amazon.com>
Date:   Thu, 5 Dec 2019 14:01:23 +0000
From:   Paul Durrant <pdurrant@...zon.com>
To:     <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org>
CC:     Paul Durrant <pdurrant@...zon.com>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@...rix.com>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        "Stefano Stabellini" <sstabellini@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] xen-blkback: support dynamic unbind/bind

By simply re-attaching to shared rings during connect_ring() rather than
assuming they are freshly allocated (i.e assuming the counters are zero)
it is possible for vbd instances to be unbound and re-bound from and to
(respectively) a running guest.

This has been tested by running:

while true; do dd if=/dev/urandom of=test.img bs=1M count=1024; done

in a PV guest whilst running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >bind;
  echo bound;
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 from /sys/bus/xen-backend/drivers/vbd to continuously unbind and
re-bind its system disk image.

This is a highly useful feature for a backend module as it allows it to be
unloaded and re-loaded (i.e. updated) without requiring domUs to be halted.
This was also tested by running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  rmmod xen-blkback;
  echo unloaded;
  sleep 1;
  modprobe xen-blkback;
  echo bound;
  cd $(pwd);
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 whilst running the same loop as above in the (single) PV guest.

Some (less stressful) testing has also been done using a Windows HVM guest
with the latest 9.0 PV drivers installed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@...zon.com>
---
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@...rix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
index e8c5c54e1d26..0b82740c4a9d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
@@ -196,24 +196,24 @@ static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring, grant_ref_t *gref,
 	{
 		struct blkif_sring *sring;
 		sring = (struct blkif_sring *)ring->blk_ring;
-		BACK_RING_INIT(&ring->blk_rings.native, sring,
-			       XEN_PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
+		BACK_RING_ATTACH(&ring->blk_rings.native, sring,
+				 XEN_PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
 		break;
 	}
 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
 	{
 		struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
 		sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)ring->blk_ring;
-		BACK_RING_INIT(&ring->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32,
-			       XEN_PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
+		BACK_RING_ATTACH(&ring->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32,
+				 XEN_PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
 		break;
 	}
 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
 	{
 		struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
 		sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)ring->blk_ring;
-		BACK_RING_INIT(&ring->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64,
-			       XEN_PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
+		BACK_RING_ATTACH(&ring->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64,
+				 XEN_PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
 		break;
 	}
 	default:
-- 
2.20.1